Highly thermostable and durably flame-retardant unsaturated polyester modified by a novel polymeric flame retardant containing Schiff base and spirocyclic structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 344 ◽  
pp. 419-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhao ◽  
Juan Wang ◽  
Xiu-Li Wang ◽  
Yu-Zhong Wang
2018 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 622-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Ning Wu ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Teng Fu ◽  
Hai-Bo Zhao ◽  
De-Ming Guo ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (53) ◽  
pp. 30815-30822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiqi Xie ◽  
Shiwen Huang ◽  
Shumei Liu ◽  
Jianqing Zhao

A novel bio-based Schiff base compound PH-ODA was successfully synthesized and acted as a carbonization agent of IFRs for fire-safe epoxy resins.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxiang Liang ◽  
Jianan Cai ◽  
Shumei Liu ◽  
Hualin Lai ◽  
Jianqing Zhao

A way to suppress the deterioration in mechanical properties of polyamide 6 (PA6) is required, especially with high loading of flame retardants in the matrix. In this study, a novel aromatic Schiff base diepoxide (DES) was synthesized. It exhibited an efficient chain extension effect on PA6 and a synergistic flame-retardant effect with aluminum diethylphosphinate (AlPi) for PA6. The PA6 composite with 16 wt.% AlPi only passed UL-94 V-0 rating at 1.6 mm thickness, while the combination of 1.5 wt.% DES with 13 wt.% AlPi induced PA6 to achieve a UL-94 V-0 rating at 0.8 mm thickness. The tensile, flexural, and Izod notched impact strengths were increased by 16.2%, 16.5%, and 24.9%, respectively, compared with those of V-0 flame-retarded PA6 composites with 16 wt.% AlPi. The flame-retarded mechanism of PA6/AlPi/DES was investigated by cone calorimetry and infrared characterization of the char residues and pyrolysis products. These results showed that DES had a synergistic effect with AlPi in condensed-phase flame retardation by promoting the production of aluminum phosphorus oxides and polyphosphates in the char residues.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 4731
Author(s):  
Lina Yue ◽  
Junfei Li ◽  
Xuan Zhou ◽  
Yingjuan Sun ◽  
Ming Gao ◽  
...  

Organic modified kaolinite-urea intercalation complex (KUIC) was prepared using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the precursor of kaolinite intercalation. Its structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Subsequently, as a synergistic agent, KUIC was combined with flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to improve the flame retardant and smoke suppression performance of unsaturated polyester (UP) resin. A cone calorimeter (CONE) was used to study its flame retardancy and smoke suppression, and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetry (TG) were used to study the micro morphology of the char and flame retardant mechanism. The results show that 12 phr of APP and 3 phr of KUIC were doped into UP to obtain a 28.0% limiting oxygen index (LOI) value. Compared with UP, the heat release rate and smoke production of UP/APP/KUIC composites were greatly decreased. Meanwhile, KUIC indeed enhanced the mechanical properties of UP.


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