scholarly journals Evaluating workplace safety in the oil and gas industry during the COVID-19 pandemic using occupational health and safety Vulnerability Measure and partial least square Structural Equation Modelling

2022 ◽  
pp. 100378
Author(s):  
Joshua Guzman ◽  
Gwen Arianne Recoco ◽  
Al Wahid Pandi ◽  
Jerico M. Padrones ◽  
Jonathan Jared Ignacio
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Duncan Fletcher

The oil and gas industry is no stranger to explosions, fatalities and other catastrophic incidents. If, however, these dangers are outside of the normal routine, what is the value of countless occupational health and safety rules, regulations, and a bureaucracy to manage them? The over-regulation of workplace safety threatens to replace intelligent judgment with rigid policies and procedures. The industry needs to examine which strategies ultimately lead to the best safety outcomes. The personal responsibility of individual employees is critical to genuine engagement in the day-to-day management of workplace safety. Over-regulation can also drive up costs for contractors who are forced to comply with the same inflexible standards and rules. Historically, tensions between employers, employees, and contractors have hindered rather than helped workplace safety. In the future, employers and management should strive to share the burden of workplace safety through meaningful conversation with the people on the ground floor. The industry should not rely on a new hazard sign, safety briefing, start-up check, emergency switch, hand guard, policy document, or a human resources buzzword. The best safety systems rely on common sense. Beware—the machine has no brain, use your own. The question is, does the regulatory framework allow this to occur?


2021 ◽  
pp. 227868212110451
Author(s):  
Jalal Rajeh Hanaysha

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of innovation capabilities on corporate reputation in banking sector. A quantitative method was used for collecting the data and fulfilling the stated objective. Specifically, the data were collected from 188 employees in banking sector in the United Arab Emirates. The analysis for the collected data was conducted using the partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) approach. The findings indicated that product innovation as well as service innovation have significant positive impacts on corporate reputation. The results also confirmed that process innovation has a positive effect on corporate reputation. Finally, the outcomes verified that marketing innovation has a significant impact on corporate reputation. The results confirm the significance of innovation capabilities in enabling business practitioners in the banking sector to improve their businesses reputations and thrive in today’s dynamic market environment.


Author(s):  
Yusuf O. Akinwale

Background: This article contributes to existing literature by examining the relationship between inbound open innovation and firms’ financial performance in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. Aim: This article seeks to identify the factors of inbound open innovation and whether these factors influence the financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. Setting: This article examines 150 indigenous oil and gas SMEs in the upstream subsector of the Nigerian petroleum sector through a survey, using a questionnaire, conducted in 2015. Methods: The study applied the structural equation modelling (SEM) method. This method is used to test the relationships between the factors and to calculate the measurement errors in the hypotheses formulated. Results: The results show that technology scouting, vertical technology collaboration (VTC) and horizontal technology collaboration (HTC) positively and significantly contribute to inbound open innovation, which are thus significant in influencing the financial performance of SMEs. The size of technical staff and research and development (R&D) fund allocations also have a positive and significant correlation with the SMEs’ financial performance. Meanwhile, the age of SMEs is negative and not significant in influencing financial performance. Conclusion: The results suggest that inbound open innovation through scouting, HTC and VTC should therefore be encouraged among SMEs to boost their internal capabilities, which have hitherto enhanced their financial performance. The management members of each SME should continually consider collaboration with the external actors because they cannot singularly possess all the innovative skills required in the industry. Also, each firm should commit itself to allocate more funds to R&D and at the same time should hire those who have relevant production skills and train the existing ones in their firms.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Yudha Adityawarman ◽  
Bunasor Sanim ◽  
Bonar M Sinaga

<p class="Paragraf">Beban kerja sangat penting bagi sebuah perusahaan.Dengan pemberian beban kerja yang efektif perusahaan dapat mengetahui sejauh mana karyawannya dapat diberikan beban kerja yang maksimal dan sejauh mana pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan itu sendiri.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (persero) Tbk Cabang Krekot. Data diperoleh dari 127 responden, uji chi square digunakan untuk mengetahui sikap responden terhadap variabel beban kerja dan kinerja berdasarkan faktor demografik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya perbedaan sikap berdasarkan demografik responden. Hasil analisis rank spearman menunjukan bahwa variabel beban kerja memiliki korelasi dengan variabel kinerja, sementara untuk sub variabel lainnya saling memiliki korelasi namun tingkat korelasinya rendah. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Krekot digunakan teknik analisis statistika <em>Structural Equation Modelling</em> berbasis <em>variance</em> dengan Metode <em>Partial Least Square (PLS)</em>, hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap kinerja Karyawan BRI Cabang Krekot pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (p = 0.10882), maka hipotesis awal terima Ho dengan t hitung 13.45 lebih besar dari t tabel 1.96</p>Kata kunci: beban kerja, kinerja karyawan, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (persero) Tbk, pengaruh, cabang krekot


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Rahmah Ramadhani Sianturi ◽  
Uud Wahyudin ◽  
Asep Suryana

ABSTRACTThe organizational communication climate is created through the interaction and communication between members of the organization. When there is a change in the organization, the atmosphere or climate of communication created also changes. This certainly will have an impact on communication satisfaction felt by members of the organization. This study aims to determine how much influence the organizational communication climate has on communication satisfaction on employees of Bappenda City of Cimahi. This study uses the positivistic paradigm with quantitative research methods through the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square analysis. Respondents in this study were 66 employees with sampling techniques using Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The results of the study showed that the organizational communication climate had a significant effect on communication satisfaction felt by Cimahi City Bappenda employees with a contribution of 45.10 percent. Overall the dimensions of an organization's communication climate are able to reflect well and have an influence on communication satisfaction.Keywords: communication, organizational communication, organizational communication climate, communication satisfaction, structural equation modelling.ABSTRAKIklim komunikasi organisasi tercipta melalui adanya interaksi dan komunikasi antar anggota organisasi. Ketika terjadi perubahan dalam organisasi, maka suasana atau iklim komunikasi yang diciptakan pun turut berubah. Hal ini tentu akan berdampak pada kepuasan komunikasi yang dirasakan oleh anggota organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh iklim komunikasi organisasi terhadap kepuasan komunikasi pada Bappenda Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui uji analisis Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square. Responden pada penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 66 pegawai dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan komunikasi yang dirasakan oleh pegawai Bappenda Kota Cimahi dengan kontribusi sebesar 45,10 persen. Secara keseluruhan dimensi iklim komunikasi organisasi mampu merefleksikan dengan baik dan memberikan pengaruh pada kepuasan komunikasi.Kata Kunci: komunikasi, komunikasi organisasi, iklim komunikasi organisasi, kepuasan komunikasi, structural equation modelling.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 1052-1061
Author(s):  
Khalista Arkania Harvian ◽  
Risni Julaeni Yuhan

Ketahanan pangan di Indonesia dapat dikatakan masih rentan, salah satunya ditandai dengan masih adanya angka kelaparan. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan dan permintaan pangan di Indonesia yang masih terkendala berbagai faktor salah satunya faktor alam yaitu perubahan iklim. Dampak dari perubahan iklim memengaruhi sistem pangan termasuk produksi, penyimpanan, akses dan stabilitas harga pangan. Indonesia termasuk negara yang memiliki ketahanan pangan paling rawan terkena dampak perubahan iklim di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pengaruh perubahan iklim terhadap ketahanan pangan dengan menggunakan metode structural equation modelling partial least square (SEM-PLS). Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementrian Perikanan dan Kelautan, Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan iklim berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan. Sehingga, dibutuhkan kebijakan untuk menangani perubahan iklim agar kerentanan dalam ketahanan pangan dapat diatasi.


2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 374
Author(s):  
Martin Anderson

On 2 September 2006 a reconnaissance aircraft Royal Air Force Nimrod XV230 suffered a catastrophic mid-air fire on a mission over Afghanistan, leading to the total loss of the aircraft and the death of all 14 service personnel. This paper summarises key issues from an independent inquiry and challenges the oil and gas industry to reflect on these. The author, a Chartered specialist in human and organisational factors, contributed to The Nimrod Review as a Specialist Inspector with the UK Health and Safety Executive.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Suxia Liu ◽  
Edmund Nana Kwame Nkrumah ◽  
Linda Serwah Akoto ◽  
Emmanuel Gyabeng ◽  
Erasmus Nkrumah

Background. The study examines the mediation effect of safety knowledge in causal the relationship between Occupational Health and Safety Management Frameworks (OHSMF) and occupational injuries and workplace accidents in the Ghanaian Oil and Gas Industry. The study explores different dimensions of occupational health and safety management systems, workplace accidents, and occupational injuries. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 699 respondents through a convenience and purposive sampling technique were selected in three government-owned oil and gas organizations for the study. Correlation, multiple regression analysis, and bootstrapping methods were used for data analysis. The findings of both the regression and correlation analysis indicated that there is a moderately strong negative and significant relationship between Occupational Health and Safety Management Frameworks (OHSMF) and workplace accidents and occupational injuries. Safety knowledge significantly mediates the causal relationship between OHSMF and workplace accidents and injuries. Safety training was found to be a significant predictor of safety knowledge, work-related injuries, and workplace accidents. The negative relationship between OHSMF and workplace accidents and injuries shows that the existing OHSMF are either ineffective or lack the acceptable safety standards to control hazard exposures in the industry. Management must invest in frequent safety training and orientations to improve safety knowledge among workers. The study further recommends government and industry players to extend serious attention towards the promotion and improvement of occupational health and safety management systems in Ghana.


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