Energy expenditure prediction equations in paediatric population: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. S731-S732
Author(s):  
J. Fuentes-Servin ◽  
M. Guevara-Cruz ◽  
L.E. González-Salazar ◽  
O.A. Pérez-González ◽  
I. Medina-Vera
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Paediatric Population ◽  
Prediction Equations

447 What Age is Best to Perform Myringoplasty?

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Wilks ◽  
R Mcleod ◽  
V Unadkat
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Paediatric Population ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Prisma Statement ◽  
Transitional Point ◽  
The Cochrane Library

Abstract Aim This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess this relationship and determine the most appropriate age for recommendation of surgery. Method According to the “Preferred Reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis” (PRISMA) statement, a literature search was performed across Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane library from 1946-2018. Articles examining a relationship between age and myringoplasty or type 1 tympanoplasty success rates were screened. Results 20 articles encompassing data from 2244 procedures were included. The overall results conveyed a clear correlation between increasing age and rising success rate. A t-test was conducted which demonstrated a significant (P = 0.05) transition at aged 10, whereby success rate below age 10 was 70.6% and above 10 was 86%. Conclusions This systematic review and meta-analysis has uncovered a clear correlation between increasing age and increasing success rate for myringoplasty in the paediatric population. Furthermore, a significant transitional point has been demonstrated at the age of 10 and We hope that knowledge of increased success rates particularly after the age of 10 helps clinicians make more informed decisions about when to operate

scholarly journals GP173 Usage of probiotics in the treatment of gastroenteritis in the paediatric population – a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Bell ◽  
Laken Boochoon ◽  
Craig Duffy ◽  
Jia Jun Foo ◽  
Sarah Koscic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Paediatric Population

scholarly journals Are prediction equations reliable for estimating resting energy expenditure in chronic kidney disease patients?

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 544-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kamimura ◽  
C. M. Avesani ◽  
A. P. Bazanelli ◽  
F. Baria ◽  
S. A. Draibe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Resting Energy Expenditure ◽  
Prediction Equations ◽  
Resting Energy

Energy Expenditure of Level Overground Walking in Young Adults: Comparison With Prediction Equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Jingjing Xue ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Rou Wen ◽  
Ping Hong
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Metabolic Rate ◽  
Energy Cost ◽  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Resting Metabolic Rate ◽  
Prediction Equations ◽  
Overground Walking ◽  
All Speeds ◽  
Walking Energy Cost

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of the published prediction equations for determining level overground walking energy cost in young adults. Methods: In total, 148 healthy young adults volunteered to participate in this study. Resting metabolic rate and energy expenditure variables at speeds of 4, 5, and 6 km/h were measured by indirect calorimetry, walking energy expenditure was estimated by 3 published equations. Results: The gross and net metabolic rate per mile of level overground walking increased with increased speed (all P < .01). Females were less economical than males. The present findings revealed that the American College of Sports Medicine and Pandolf et al equations significantly underestimated the energy cost of overground walking at all speeds (all P < .01) in young adults. The percentage mean bias for American College of Sports Medicine, Pandolf et al, and Weyand et al was 12.4%, 16.8%, 1.4% (4 km/h); 21.6%, 15.8%, 7.1% (5 km/h); and 27.6%, 12%, 6.6% (6 km/h). Bland–Altman plots and prediction error analysis showed that the Weyand et al was the most accurate in 3 existing equations. Conclusions: The Weyand et al equation appears to be the most suitable for the prediction of overground walking energy expenditure in young adults.

scholarly journals CBCT in orthodontics: a systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annelore De Grauwe ◽  
Irem Ayaz ◽  
Sohaib Shujaat ◽  
Simon Dimitrov ◽  
Logan Gbadegbegnon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Conventional Radiography ◽  
Paediatric Population ◽  
Treatment Optimization ◽  
Diagnostic Efficacy

Summary Background Taking into account radiation doses, safety, and protection, we highlighted the features in which cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can offer an advantage compared to the conventional two-dimensional imaging in paediatric dentistry before orthodontic treatment. Objective The aim of this article was to conduct a systematic review to assess the diagnostic efficacy of CBCT in the paediatric population at a pre-orthodontic phase. Search methods MEDLINE via PubMed was searched to identify all peer-reviewed articles potentially relevant to the review until 1 July 2018. Relevant publications were selected by two reviewers independently. Selection criteria The literature selection for this systematic review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and was based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data collection and analysis Data were collected on overall study characteristics and examination characteristics of the selected studies. Methodological quality of the selected studies was evaluated. Original studies were assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) tool. Thereafter, levels of evidence were obtained according to Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation criteria. Results As a result of the QUADAS assessment, a total of 37 articles were included in the protocol. Following a proper protocol, CBCT was regarded as a reliable tool for assessment and management of impacted canine and root fracture. It provided a better evaluation of normal and pathological condylar shape and volume. CBCT was a superior choice for pre-surgical diagnostic applications in cleft lip and/or palate over a medical computed tomography based on its lower radiation exposure, shorter investigation time, and low purchase costs. Conclusions CBCT is justified only in those cases where conventional radiography fails to provide a correct diagnosis of pathology. Therefore, it cannot be regarded as a standard method of diagnosis. CBCT imaging may also be justified when it positively affects treatment options or provides treatment optimization. Registration None. Conflict of interest None to declare.

scholarly journals Physiological variables in energy expenditure estimation by actigraphy: a systematic review protocol

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Duarte Lucena ◽  
J. C. C. Guedes ◽  
Mario Augusto Pires Vaz ◽  
Luiz Bueno Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Systematic Review Protocol ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Physiological Variables ◽  
Review Protocol ◽  
Academic Search

Background: Energy expenditure measurement based on movement quantity is showed as a relevant alternative in clinical and research contexts. The best recommended and validated methods are expensive and inconvenient to field measurement, limiting the use to the laboratory. Lately, several devices have been developed to identify and classify activities by body movements, showing acceptable outcomes. These devices and techniques have been used to estimate energy expenditure in many physical activities situations. However, for this, is necessary include physiological variables. Methods: We propose a systematic review to identify evidence of influence and relevancy of physiological variables in energy expenditure measurement by actigraphy. We will search for Academic Search Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Informaworld by Francis & Taylor databases. Discussion: The outcomes will be synthesized to identify variables used in energy expenditure calculation methods and analyze the error between measured and calculated values considering the influence of physiological variables on this.

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