scholarly journals Incidence and mortality of hospital-acquired bacteraemia: A population-based cohort study applying a multi-state model approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viggo Holten Mortensen ◽  
Mette Søgaard ◽  
Lone Hagens Mygind ◽  
Martin Wolkewitz ◽  
Brian Kristensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
State Model ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Hospital Acquired ◽  
Model Approach

scholarly journals A.07 Characterizing the epidemiology of epilepsy in Saskatchewan, Canada

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (s2) ◽  
pp. S11-S11
Author(s):  
L Hernandez Ronquillo ◽  
L Thorpe ◽  
P Pahwa ◽  
J Tellez Zenteno
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
Health Administrative Data ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Canadian Population ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Icd Codes

Background: There is no available estimate of the incidence and mortality of epilepsy in all age groups in the Canadian population. This study aimed to measure the incidence, prevalence, mortality and the secular trends for epilepsy in Saskatchewan between 2005 and 2010. Methods: A population-based cohort study was established from Saskatchewan’s provincial health administrative data. The population was followed until termination of coverage, death, or 31 December 2010. Individuals with epilepsy were identified based on ICD codes algorithms from 2005 to 2010. Results: The age-standardized incidence of epilepsy was 62 per 100,000 person-year. The age-standardized incidence rate of epilepsy in self-declared Registered Indians was 122 per 100,000 person-year. There was a significant decrease in the incidence of epilepsy for all groups over the study period. The age-standardized prevalence of epilepsy was 9 per 1,000 people. There was a significant increase in the prevalence of epilepsy over this time period. The adjusted mortality rate was 0.023 per 1000 person-year, and the all-cause Standardized Mortality Ration for epilepsy was 2.45. The SMR remained constant over the six-year period of the study. Conclusions: This study is the first in Canada to measure the incidence and all-cause mortality of epilepsy in all age groups.

scholarly journals Incidence and mortality of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in children: A ten year population-based cohort study in Norway

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mari Olsen ◽  
Anne Vik ◽  
Tom Ivar Lund Nilsen ◽  
Oddvar Uleberg ◽  
Kent Gøran Moen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Severe Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

scholarly journals Effectiveness of one-time endoscopic screening programme in prevention of upper gastrointestinal cancer in China: a multicentre population-based cohort study

Gut ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. gutjnl-2019-320200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru Chen ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Guohui Song ◽  
Bianyun Li ◽  
Deli Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Gastrointestinal Cancer ◽  
Screening Programme ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Endoscopic Screening ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

ObjectivesTo estimate the effectiveness of endoscopic screening programme in reducing incidence and mortality of upper gastrointestinal cancer in high risks areas of China.DesignThis multicentre population-based cohort study was conducted in six areas in China from 2005 to 2015. All permanent residents aged 40 to 69 years were identified as target subjects. We refer to those who were invited for screening collectively as the invited group. Of these, we classify those who were invited and undertook endoscopic screening as the screened group and those who were invited but did not accept screening as the non-screened group. Target subjects who were not invited to the screening were assigned to the control group. The effectiveness of the endoscopic screening and screening programme were evaluated by comparing reductions in incidence and mortality from upper gastrointestinal cancer in the screened and invited group with control group.ResultsOur cohort analysis included 637 500 people: 299 483 in the control group and 338 017 in the invited to screening group, 113 340 (33.53%) of whom were screened eventually. Compared with subjects in the control group, upper gastrointestinal cancer incidence and mortality decreased by 23% (relative risk (RR)=0.77, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.81) and 57% (RR=0.43, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.47) in the screened group, respectively, and by 14% (RR=0.86, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.89) and 31% (RR=0.69, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.72) in the invited group, respectively.ConclusionAmong individuals aged 40 to 69 years in high risk areas of upper gastrointestinal cancer, one-time endoscopic screening programme was associated with a significant decrease in upper gastrointestinal cancer incidence and mortality.

scholarly journals Trends in the incidence and mortality of multiple births by socioeconomic deprivation and maternal age in England: population-based cohort study

BMJ Open ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. e004514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy K Smith ◽  
Bradley N Manktelow ◽  
Elizabeth S Draper ◽  
Elaine M Boyle ◽  
Samantha J Johnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Socioeconomic Deprivation ◽  
Multiple Births ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Cancer incidence and mortality after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism: a population-based cohort study

The Lancet ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 353 (9170) ◽  
pp. 2111-2115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayne A Franklyn ◽  
Patrick Maisonneuve ◽  
Michael Sheppard ◽  
Joan Betteridge ◽  
Peter Boyle
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Radioiodine Treatment ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Subsequent Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
pp. 2157-2167
Author(s):  
Casey R. Johnson ◽  
Daniel V. Dudenkov ◽  
Kristin C. Mara ◽  
Philip R. Fischer ◽  
Julie A. Maxson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
25 Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
Subsequent Cancer
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