Textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators via electroless plating for fabricating electrode material: Study of the relationship between electrostatic-charge density and strain in dielectric material

Author(s):  
Chengmei Gui ◽  
Ruxia Zhang ◽  
Zhenming Chen ◽  
Wangping Wu ◽  
Honglin Li ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingzi Sun ◽  
Qiuyang Lu ◽  
Zhong Lin Wang ◽  
Bolong Huang

AbstractThe charge transfer phenomenon of contact electrification even exists in the liquid–solid interface by a tiny droplet on the solid surface. In this work, we have investigated the contact electrification mechanism at the liquid–solid interface from the electronic structures at the atomic level. The electronic structures display stronger modulations by the outmost shell charge transfer via surface electrostatic charge perturbation than the inter-bonding-orbital charge transfer at the liquid–solid interface, supporting more factors being involved in charge transfer via contact electrification. Meanwhile, we introduce the electrochemical cell model to quantify the charge transfer based on the pinning factor to linearly correlate the charge transfer and the electronic structures. The pinning factor exhibits a more direct visualization of the charge transfer at the liquid–solid interface. This work supplies critical guidance for describing, quantifying, and modulating the contact electrification induced charge transfer systems in triboelectric nanogenerators in future works.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4397
Author(s):  
Kazuya Kikunaga

A mixture of positive and negative static charges exists in the same plane on an insulator surface, and this can cause production quality problems at manufacturing sites. This study developed a system with a vibration array sensor to rapidly measure the surface potential distribution of an object in a non-contact and non-destructive manner and with a high spatial resolution of 1 mm. The measurement accuracy differed greatly depending on the scanning speed of the array sensor, and an optimum scanning speed of 10 mm/s enabled rapid measurements (within <3 s) of the surface potential distribution of a charged insulator (area of 30 mm × 30 mm) with an accuracy of 15%. The relationship between charge and dust on the surface was clarified to easily visualize the uneven static charges present on it and thereby eliminate static electricity.


Nano Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 104291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Zhao ◽  
Navneet Soin ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Lin Shi ◽  
Shaoliang Guan ◽  
...  

Nano Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 104747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Jialong Duan ◽  
Xiya Yang ◽  
Yudi Wang ◽  
Yanyan Duan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2069-2076
Author(s):  
Nuanyang Cui ◽  
Cuihua Dai ◽  
Jinmei Liu ◽  
Long Gu ◽  
Rui Ge ◽  
...  

The multi-gap structure of friction layer increases the amount of triboelectric charge density and the output current of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG).


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