scholarly journals Impact of inflammatory bowel disease on quality of life: Results of the European Federation of Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis Associations (EFCCA) patient survey

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrata Ghosh ◽  
Rod Mitchell
1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 433-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G Farmer

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) – ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease – has become one the most important chronic digestive disorders found in the younger population. As a result of the nature of the illness, with remission and exacerbation of the inflammatory process, there has been increasing concern regarding the costs, both financial and social, of IBD. There have been attempts to quantify disease activity and to assess the results of treatment and the ability of the patient to function in society. As a result, there has been an increased interest in the ‘social toll’ of IBD. Begi1ming in 1988, and using a direct interview technique, ambulatory patients with IBD were evaluated for quality of life at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. Included were patients whose disease had been present for about 10 years, and both surgical and nonsurgical patients. The interview questionnaire consisted of 47 items in four categories: functional/economic, social/recreational, affect/life in general and medical/symptoms. Patients with ulcerative colitis had better quality of life than those with Crohn’s disease and patients without surgery had better quality of life than those who had undergone surgery. Over the ensuing five-year period, it was shown that quality of life measures are of value in assessing the results of medical and surgical therapy, and the measures frequently give information not usually obtained by physicians and have implications for quality assurance and outcome measurement.


2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (38) ◽  
pp. 1511-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beáta Nagy ◽  
Réka Laczkóné Majer

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic disease with a fluctuating course and unknown origin. Its two major forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Objective: The authors attempted to analyse the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease as compared to healthy persons and patients with asthma in order to identify specific factors which most significantly affect the quality of life of these patients. Method: 269 subjects participated in the study (control group, 115 subjects; Crohn’s disease, 67 patients; ulcerative colitis, 25 patients; asthma, 62 patients). The following methods were used: WHO-5, IIRS, SIBDQ and AQLQ(S) questionnaires and content analysis. Results: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease had the worst quality of life with respect to both subjective well-being and burden of disease. The results obtained from questionnaires developed for the analysis of quality of life indicated that extraintestinal symptoms and emotional problems are the major factors which interfere with the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. These findings were confirmed by content analysis of interviews with patients. Conclusions: The authors recommend that more attention should be paid to improving the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and helping them to live with the illness, especially at the level of interpersonal relations. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1511–1519.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
Amritpal Dhaliwal ◽  
Jonathan I. Quinlan ◽  
Kellie Overthrow ◽  
Carolyn Greig ◽  
Janet M. Lord ◽  
...  

Malnutrition is a common condition encountered in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is often associated with sarcopenia (the reduction of muscle mass and strength) which is an ever-growing consideration in chronic diseases. Recent data suggest the prevalence of sarcopenia is 52% and 37% in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, respectively, however it is challenging to fully appreciate the prevalence of sarcopenia in IBD. Sarcopenia is an important consideration in the management of IBD, including the impact on quality of life, prognostication, and treatment such as surgical interventions, biologics and immunomodulators. There is evolving research in many chronic inflammatory states, such as chronic liver disease and rheumatoid arthritis, whereby interventions have begun to be developed to counteract sarcopenia. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current literature regarding the impact of sarcopenia in the management of IBD, from mechanistic drivers through to assessment and management.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
ABR Thomson

Medical therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has specific objectives that need to be remembered when considering any form of intervention. These objectives include to improve the quality of life, to improve symptoms, to improve nutrition and reduce the risk of nutritional deficiencies, to reduce the frequency and severity of recurrences, to reduce complications, including the need for surgery, and to cure the disease. Medical therapy potentially helps to achieve all of these objectives for sufferers of IBD, except the last one – until the pathogenesis of the recurrent or continuous episodes of bowel inflammation is better understood, this last objective will remain "a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma".


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