Inflation, Economic Growth and Education Expenditure

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Neves Sequeira
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Education Expenditure

scholarly journals The Effect of Education Expenditure on Economic Growth: The Case of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Zouheyr Gheraia ◽  
Mohamed Benmeriem ◽  
Hanane Abed Abdelli ◽  
Sawssan Saadaoui
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia

Defense-Education Expenditure Nexus in Economic Growth of Nigeria

2018 ◽  
pp. 307-329
Author(s):  
Richardson Kojo Edeme
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Defense Expenditure ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Good For ◽  
Social Sectors

As defense expenditure in Nigeria has become considerably high, the concern is whether the burden of such expenditure might adversely influence economic growth through its ability to reduce expenditure on education, which is a key sector that accentuates economic growth. This chapter, therefore, analyzes the deleterious effects of defense expenditure on education expenditure in relation to economic growth of Nigeria. The estimated model finds that defense expenditure exerts negative effect on education expenditure. This implies that reducing defense expenditure would not only be good for economic growth but also directly contribute resources into the education sector of the Nigerian economy. The authors also observe the need to reduce expenditure on defense for the development of other social sectors.

scholarly journals Education, Economic Growth & Poverty Rate in Nigeria: Any Nexus?

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 544-553
Author(s):  
Ehigiamusoe Ehigiamusoe
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Long Run ◽  
School Curricula

Education is seen as a veritable tool for the socio-political and economic emancipation of any country from the shackles of ignorance, poverty, unemployment and low economic growth. But despite the enormous increase in education expenditure and literacy rate in Nigeria in the past two decades, noninclusive growth and high poverty rate still permeate all facets of human endeavour. In this light, the paper examines the interrelationships among education, economic growth and poverty in Nigeria. The study adopts econometrics methodology as the analytical tool using secondary data from 1980-2012. Evidence from the study suggests that though a long-run relationship exists among education, economic growth and poverty rate in Nigeria, but neither total education expenditure nor literacy rate cause changes in poverty rate in Nigeria. While government expenditure on education was found to have a positive and significant impact on economic growth (both in the short-run and in the long-run), literacy rate has positive but insignificant impact on growth. This could be due to high rate of unemployed school leavers, weak institutional mechanism, obsolete school curricula, shortage of critical infrastructure, and brain drain syndrome which characterize the country. The paper therefore recommended an increase in budgetary allocation to education as well as a review of the school curricula with a view to making the educational system more responsive to growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Government should also create the enabling environment for the creation of jobs through the provision of critical infrastructure which accelerate the development of small scale enterprises. This will provide gainful employment for school leavers and make them contribute more to inclusive growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Impact of Women Education on Economic Growth: An Evidence from Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Kiran Zahra ◽  
Mudassar Yasin ◽  
Baserat Sultana ◽  
Zulqarnain Haider ◽  
Raheela Khatoon
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Education is the most fundamental right in the current situation, and it is an essential element of economic growth. No country can achieve economic development and goals without investing in education. Pakistan’s economic development is possible when education is equal for both men and women, but the government did not give importance to the sector as it deserved. This study investigated the determinants of female higher education in Pakistan and the impact of women's education on the economic growth of Pakistan. This study utilized time-series data from 1991 to 2019. The autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) model is applied to estimate the impact. The result shows that in Pakistan, education expenditure has no positive effect on female education. In contrast, a positive relationship between female higher education and GDP growth exists, but this relation is not strong in the short run and long run.

scholarly journals Remittance in Niger: effects on economic growth and on migrants’ left behind

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Issoufou Oumarou
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Causal Effect ◽  
Living Condition ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

Abstract Remittances have long been an important source of revenue for many people in the Republic of Niger. In order to fight poverty, young people choose to migrate. In 2019, a total of 293 million U.S. dollars was sent by migrants to their relatives in Niger; that is 3% of Niger Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of remittances on economic growth in Niger and the significance of its contribution in improving the living condition of migrants’ left behind families. The study applies a three-step econometric procedure followed by a survey on the usage of the remittances in the city of Tahoua (Republic of Niger). The study also performed some tests on the residuals for the accuracy of the prediction of the model. The empirical results showed no long run relationship between remittances, economic growth and gross fixed capital formation in Niger. However, in the short-run, the study revealed the existence of causal effect between remittances and economic growth. On the other hand, the results of the conducted survey in the city of Tahoua showed that 45.7% of the received remittance is used in food expenditure, 19.3% in education expenditure, 10.36% in health expenditure and 5.4% is allocated to house rent. The survey also revealed the importance of the remittances for the left behind. It indicates that 14% of the respondent left behind wish to see another family member engage in migration.

Effect of Various Categories of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-40
Author(s):  
Grace Wambui Kimani ◽  
James Maingi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Defense Expenditure ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

In Kenya, government expenditure has been changing tremendously in its composition and size. Noticeably, since Kenya’s independence, government expenditure has witnessed great expansion. However, the country has not achieved consistent economic growth for a long duration of time. Despite the increase in allocation of resources through increasing public spending, economic growth has not grown at the same rate. As such, economic growth did not consummate with the increase in allocation of resources through government expenditure. The study sought to determine the effect of education expenditure, defense expenditure, health expenditure and infrastructure expenditure on economic growth. It used an explanatory research design and secondary time-series data for the period between 1985 and 2018. Data on education expenditure, defense expenditure, health expenditure as well as infrastructure expenditure and economic growth was acquired from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. The quantitative data was collected, edited and coded into Statistical software known as STATA version 14. Analysis of the quantitative data was based on descriptive as well as inferential statistics. Correlation analysis was employed to assess the strength of correlation between independent and dependent variables whereas regression analysis determined the weight of association between independent and dependent variables. Diagnostic test was performed to test for the regression model assumptions before carrying out regression analysis. The research focused on autocorrelation test, stationarity test, autocorrelation test, normality as well as heteroscedasticity test. The study revealed that education expenditure had a positive effect on economic growth in Kenya. The study found that defense expenditure had a positive effect on economic growth in Kenya. The results revealed that health expenditure had a positive effect on economic growth in Kenya. In addition, the study found that infrastructure expenditure had a positive effect on economic growth. The study concludes that government expenditure has a significant effect on economic growth in Kenya. The study policy implication of the study is that Kenyan government as well as policy makers should formulate policies and guidelines geared towards increasing education expenditure. This will help in ensuring adequacy in a trained, qualified and productive labor that is important in ensuring an improvement in economic growth. In addition, the government of Kenya should allocate at least 15 percent of their total expenditure to the healthcare so as to ensure a productive and healthy workforce. The government also needs to increase infrastructure funding as recommended by the World Bank to between 7 and 9 percent.

scholarly journals Government Education Expenditure, Third-party Spillover Effect and Economic Growth in China

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangyi Qi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
High Education ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Government Education ◽  
Local Economic Growth ◽  
Spatial Spillover Effects

This paper investigates the impacts of government education expenditure on economic growth in China taking into account the spatial third-party spillover effects. After the theretical analyse, a spatial panel estimation model based on the augmented Solow model is applied by using province data in China during 2007 and 2013. The results reveal that (1) In a whole, Government education expenditure in China has significantly positive impact on economic growth, but expenditure in different educational level shows different results. Government education expenditure in below high-education is positive related to local economic growth, whereas the effect of education expenditure in high-education is insignificant. (2) Neighboring government education expenditure shows spatial spillover effects on local economic growth, and spatial spillover effects in two education level is different. (3) Other input factors of third-governmet also have spatial effects. Some policies about education and economic development are proposed. Meanwhile this study recommends that corporation relationship among regions is very important.

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