Screening younger women with a family history of breast cancer – does early detection improve outcome?

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1385-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Maurice ◽  
D.G.R. Evans ◽  
A. Shenton ◽  
L. Ashcroft ◽  
A. Baildam ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 867-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelena Bird ◽  
Matthew P. Banegas ◽  
John Moraros ◽  
Sasha King ◽  
Surasri Prapasiri ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 3216-3220
Author(s):  
Ahmad S. A. Al-Gburi ◽  
Nada A. S. Alwan

BACKGROUND: Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women globally. The disease can be cured with limited resources if detected early. Breast self-examination (BSE) is considered a cost-effective feasible approach for early detection of that cancer in developing countries. AIM: To determine the correlation between BSE performance and demographic characteristics, risk factors and clinical stage of BC among Iraqi patients. METHODS: This retrospective study included a total of 409 female patients diagnosed with BC at the Referral Training Center for Early Detection of Breast Cancer and the National Cancer Research Center in Baghdad. The studied variables included the age of the patient, occupation, marital and educational status, parity, history of lactation, contraceptive pill intake, family history of cancer and the clinical stage of the disease. RESULTS: Our findings revealed that the most important predictors for practicing BSE was family history of BC or any other cancers (OR = 3.87, P = 0.018) followed by being a governmental employee (OR = 1.87, P = 0.024), history of contraceptive use (OR = 1.80, P = 0.011) and the high level of education (OR = 1.73, P = 0.004). On the other hand, there was no significant correlation between the practice of BSE and the BC stage at the time of presentation. CONCLUSION: There is a relatively poor practice of BSE among Iraqi patients diagnosed with BC. It is mandatory to foster the national cancer control strategies that focus on raising the level of awareness among the community through public education as a major approach to the early detection of cancer in Iraq.


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelena Bird ◽  
John Moraros ◽  
Matthew P. Banegas ◽  
Sasha King ◽  
Surasri Prapasiri ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (25) ◽  
pp. 3823-3830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Tyndel ◽  
Joan Austoker ◽  
Bethan J. Henderson ◽  
Kate Brain ◽  
Clare Bankhead ◽  
...  

Purpose Studies are underway to establish the clinical effectiveness of annual mammographic screening in women younger than 50 years with a family history of breast cancer. This study investigated both the positive and negative psychological effects of screening on these women. Patients and Methods Women who received an immediate all-clear result after mammography (n = 1,174) and women who were recalled for additional tests before receiving an all-clear result (false positive; n = 112) completed questionnaires: 1 month before mammography, and 1 and 6 months after receiving final results. The questionnaires included measures of cancer worry, psychological consequences, and perceived benefits of breast screening. Results Women who received an immediate all-clear result experienced a decrease in cancer worry and negative psychological consequences immediately after the result, whereas women who were recalled for additional tests did not. By 6 months this cancer-specific distress had reduced significantly in both groups. Changes in levels of distress were significantly different between the two groups, but in absolute terms the differences were not large. Recalled women reported significantly greater positive psychological consequences of screening immediately after the result, and were also more positive about the benefits of screening compared with women who received an immediate all-clear result. Conclusion For women receiving an immediate all-clear result, participating in annual mammographic screening is psychologically beneficial. Furthermore, women who are recalled for additional tests do not appear to be harmed by screening: these women's positive views about mammography suggest that they view any distress caused by recall as an acceptable part of screening.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Samira S. Abo Al-Shiekh ◽  
Mohamed Awadelkarim Ibrahim ◽  
Yasser S. Alajerami

Breast cancer is the highest public detected cancer among female population in the majority of countries worldwide. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a useful screening tool to empower women and raise awareness about their breast tissues and help detect any breast abnormalities when they occur. This study aimed to assess the level of female university students’ knowledge and practice of BSE. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge about breast cancer and related items, and an observation checklist was used to test practicing BSE using a breast simulator. Eighty-six students participated in the study, 58.1% studying nursing and 41.9% studying clinical nutrition in the third (40.7%) or the fourth level (59.3%). Of them, 24.4% had previous family history of breast cancer. The majority of the students (80.2%) had previous information about breast cancer acquired from different sources, university studies (57%), the Internet (45%), and social media (41%). Findings showed good scores (≥70%) regarding signs and symptoms and risk factors of breast cancer; however, low knowledge scores (<70%) were detected regarding general knowledge about breast cancer disease, methods of early detection and management, and applying steps of practicing BSE. Roughly all the students (96.5%) have heard about BSE, and 69.8% knew the time to do BSE; however, only 31.4% practice it regularly. Three barriers to practice were dominant among students who do not have a breast problem (39.7%), do not know how to do it (37.9%), and being busy 31%. On the other hand, breast cancer early detection purpose and the presence of family history of breast cancer were considered facilitators to regular practice BSE. A statistically significant relationship existed between knowledge about the steps of applying the BSE and regular practicing. A training program should be implemented to increase the level of awareness about BC and practicing BSE.


Author(s):  
Amanda Via Maulinda ◽  
◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
Rita Benya Adriani ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Hesam Adin Atashi ◽  
Mohammad Eslami Vaghar ◽  
Maedeh Olya ◽  
Parisa Mirzamohammadi ◽  
Hamid Zaferani Arani ◽  
...  

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is rising rapidly worldwide. Midwives have an important role in early detection of the disease by providing the patients with awareness and an accurate Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) of the patients that are effective in early detections. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and practices of midwives toward breast cancer.Methods: The study was conducted on 210 of midwives aged 20-62 who participated in a seminar for clarifying the role of knowledge, attitudes and practices in breast cancer early detection and prevention. The data were collected using a standard questionnaire which has 4 sections with 55 items including age, educational level, number of family members, marital status, family history of breast cancer and their knowledge, attitude and practices about breast cancer screening. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 13.0.Results: About two-third of the participants (65.9%) had excellent knowledge about the signs and symptoms of breast cancer. The results revealed that 30.8% of respondents performed self-examination once a month. There was a significant correlation between the knowledge of breast cancer and adopting preventive practices (P = 0.02). The level of their attitude was significantly associated with a positive family history of breast cancer (P= 0.03). There was no significant relationship between marital status or family history of breast cancer with CBE. Conclusion: An appropriate level of knowledge and practice of breast cancer screening was observed to help prevention among midwives. The findings can have remarkable practical implications as midwives can play an important role to broaden the breast-cancer-related knowledge of women.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 26s-26s
Author(s):  
K. Ammar ◽  
S. Alsater

Background: King Hussein Cancer Foundation and Center (KHCF & KHCC) lead Breast Cancer (BC) awareness in Jordan through the Jordan Breast Cancer Program. The program aims to reduce morbidity and mortality from BC, and shift the current state of diagnosis from late stages to earlier ones, where the disease is curable, survival rates are higher, and treatment costs are lower. In October, the international BC awareness month, many activities are organized to encourage Jordanian women to undergo screening. Aim: To find out predictors of screening visits at KHCC early detection clinic in October 2015 to evaluate echo of the campaign. In addition, we aim to find the screening rate among women at KHCC early detection clinic. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, using a self-administered questionnaire, carried out in October 2015 and follow-up was completed on August 2016. Results: 291 women responded to the questionnaire, they were categorized into two groups; screening and diagnostic. Screening rate was 57.8% (N=166). In women above 40 years old, 69.3% (N=113) were in the screening group and 30.7% (N= 50) in the diagnostic group. There was no statistically significant difference in the average ages between two groups (49.49 year, 47.82 year, P = 0.218). Positive family history of BC in a first-degree relative was found to be a strong predictor for mammogram screening in comparison with screening group (65.4% vs 16%, P = 0.05); other screening behaviors like commitment to self-breast exam, clinical breast exam and attending educational lecture about BC did not significantly affect screening rates. In addition, screened women were more likely to complete their investigations and follow-up procedures. In this sample, five women were diagnosed with BC; two in advanced stages among the diagnostic group 4%, (N=50) with mean age 54.5 year, and three in early stage among screened group 2.7%, (N=113) with a mean age of 50 year. Conclusion: First-degree family history of BC is a strong predictor of BC screening. Awareness activities might lead to higher screening rates among women in general. Further studies need to be conducted on larger scale to confirm the results of this study.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document