Quantifying changes in incisor inclination before and after orthodontic treatment in class I, II, and III malocclusions

Background: The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to improve efficient function, tissue balance, and obtain harmonious facial aesthetic results so the successfulness of orthodontic treatment should be comprehensive because maloclusion can occur in dentoalveolar, skeletal and soft tissue tissues. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the successfulness of orthodontic treatment using fixed orthodontic appliances in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga by means of ABO system. Methods: Descriptive analytic by comparing the data before and after treatment, then the sample was divided into 3 based on the skeletal malocclusion group. Dental efficacy was measured using the ABO system and the Bolton anterior ratio. Skeletal success by looking at ANB, FHI, and proportion of anterior facial height (UAFH: LAFH). Meanwhile, the success of the soft tissue was by seeing the changes in the aesthetic lines of the upper and lower lips. The statistics used in this study were Kruskal-Whallis for the ABO DI and OGS difference test, Spearman to determine the relationship between ABO DI and OGS measurement components and McNemar and Wilcoxon to determine the difference before and after treatment on all measurements. Results: Treatment of class I skeletal malocclusion had the best mean ABO OGS score. Class II and III treatments had significant treatment advancements. In other measurements, there are significant differences after treatment at FHI in class I, (UAFH: LAFH) in class II and lower lip esthetic line in class II. Conclusion: Generally, the successfulness of orthodontic treatment in Orthodontic Clinic Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga was adequate. In addition, the assessment of the successful orthodontic treatment needs to be adjusted to the standard values that can be accepted by a certain population, especially the Javanese population.

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The differences in the objective grading system index before and after dentoskeletal class I ortodontic treatment using the standard Edgewise appliances

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry ◽

10.24198/pjd.vol26no3.14002 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Endah Damaryanti ◽

Bergman Thahar ◽

Jono Salim ◽

Endah Mardiati

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Class I ◽

Grading System ◽

Panoramic Radiographs ◽

American Board Of Orthodontics ◽

Objective Grading System ◽

Before And After ◽

The Difference ◽

Smile Esthetics ◽

Dental Casts

Orthodontic treatment has a main purpose to reach balanced functional occlusion and create a harmonic esthetic face. But several studies indicates that orthodontic treatment influence smile esthetics, especially smile arc and buccal corridor. One-third of the treated patients showed a flat smile arc and orthodontic treatment with extraction resulted in excessive buccal corridors. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the difference of the Objective Grading System index, developed by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) and smile aesthetics in patients with Class I dentoskeletal malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment. Twenty dental casts, panoramic radiographs and grouped pre and post-treatment. Dental casts and panoramic radiographs are scored according to the guidelines of the Objective Grading System. Extra-oral photographs were assessed by researcher using modified Goldstein dentofacial analysis. Result of measurements were evaluated with statistical t-test. Results of the research indicates Objective Grading System index and also score of smile esthetics before and after orthodontic treatment shows difference statistically (for Objective Grading System index P = -1121 > 2.09 and for smile esthetics P = 5.15 > 2.09). But extremely weak relationship was found between Objective Grading System index and Aesthetics smiles (231).

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Changes in dentofacial vertical dimension with class I before and after treatment orthodontic appliance with and without extractions of first four premolar teeth

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry ◽

10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26853 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 22 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fitri Octavianti ◽

Jono Salim ◽

Bergman Thahar ◽

Endah Mardiati

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Vertical Dimension ◽

Class I ◽

Orthodontic Appliance ◽

Facial Height ◽

Mandibular Plane ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Lateral Cephalometry ◽

Fixed Orthodontic Appliance

Introduction: There are different opinions on the effect of extraction on the first four premolar teeth. The purpose of this study is to analyzed change of dentofacial vertical dimension before and after orthodontic treatment for two groups of patients treated with and without extractions of first four premolar teeth. Methods: A method by Sivakumar and Valiathan (2008) using lateral cephalometry on 20 extraction cases and 15 cases of non-extraction was employed. Tracing was conducted before and after orthodontic treatment and some 13 measurements were conducted manually using a protractor, i.e. mandibular plane angle, anterior facial height, lower anterior facial height, posterior facial height, facial height index, FH-U1, FH-U6, FL -L1, FL-L6, Svertical-U1, Svertical-U6, Pogvertical-L1-L6 Pogvertical. Statistical analysis using t-test with P> 0.05 for paired, Showed that there was no significant changes in dentofacial vertical dimension for malocclusion Class I cases before and after treatment for samples treated with and without extraction of the first four premolar teeth for both groups of samples. Results: No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. Conclusion: orthodontic treatment for class I malocclusion cases, both with and without extraction, did not cause any significant difference in the dentofacial vertical dimension. Showed that there was no significant changes in dentofacial vertical dimension for class I malocclusion cases before and after treatment for samples treated with and without extraction of the first four premolar teeth for both groups of samples. Results: No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. No significant difference found in the dentofacial vertical dimension for the extraction and non-extraction groups of samples. Conclusion: There are no changes in the vertical dimension of dentofacial before and after treatment in Class I with a retraction and extraction four first premolars fixed orthodontic appliance.

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Evaluation of Changes in TMJ Position for Angle Class I Malocclusion After Orthodontic Treatment by Using Cephalometric Radiograph

UI Proceedings on Health and Medicine ◽

10.7454/uiphm.v1i0.25 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

Author(s):

Jian Ke Khoo ◽

Thahar Bergman ◽

Laviana Avi ◽

Firman Ria N

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Class I ◽

Angle Class ◽

Normal Occlusion ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Condyle Position ◽

Fixed Appliances ◽

The Difference

Objective: A concern in fixed appliances orthodontic treatment besides reestablishing the normal occlusion characteristics might cause repositioning of the condyle position in TMJ region. The objective of this research is to find out whether there is a difference of TMJ position in Angle class I malocclusion type 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 before and after fixed appliances orthodontic treatment.Methods: This research is a pre-and-post design study with analytical statistical approach which compared the TMJ position obtained from tracings 80 lateral cephalometric radiographs before and after fixed appliances orthodontic treatment. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample size in Orthodontic Department of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran from 2009-2015. The data was analyzed by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test and paired t-test.Results: This study revealed that the changes of condyle position in Condylion to Vertical T line (horizontally) after orthodontic treatment is not significant (P> 0.05) in Angle class I malocclusion. However, the difference of condyle position in Condylion to TC line (vertically) shows a significant difference (P< 0.05) in Angle class I malocclusion.Conclusion: The distance of the condyle from Condylion to TC line increased after fixed appliances orthodontic treatment for Angle class I malocclusion patients.

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Perbedaan Analisis Sefalometri Skeletal Sebelum dan Sesudah Perawatan Alat Myofunctional pada Pasien Maloklusi Dentoskeletal Kelas II Divisi I dalam Masa Pertumbuhan dengan Metode Steiner

Majalah Sainstekes ◽

10.33476/ms.v4i2.906 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Class Ii ◽

T Test ◽

Analytic Study ◽

Statistic Analysis ◽

Twin Block ◽

Normal Occlusion ◽

Division 1 ◽

Before And After ◽

Class Ii Division 1

The aim of orthodontics treatment is normalization of teeth position in three planes, using various orthodontics appliance to reach the chepalometric standar and normal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients using myofunctional appliance may correct anteroposterior planes of mandibula. This study was a descriptive retrospective analytic study to look at the success of Orthodontic treatment for dentoskeletal class II division 1 in growing patients with myofunctional appliance using chepalometrics analysis Steiner value. The sample used in this study is chepalogram radiographic from patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion in growing patients before and after using myofunctional appliance in PPDGS orthodontics Clinic of Padjadjaran University. Statistic analysis were performed with pair t-test and Wilcoxon. Based on this study, it is concluded that orthodontic treatment with myofunctional appliance such as activator and twin block in growing patient with dentoskeletal class II division 1 malocclusion shows significant changes and compatibility with the normal criteria.

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Changes of Periodontal Tissues Because of Orthodontic Treatment: A Retrospective Study

Journal of Advanced Oral Research ◽

10.1177/23202068211003416 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 232020682110034

Author(s):

Hamad Alzoman ◽

Khalid Alamoud ◽

Waad K. Alomran ◽

Abdullazez Almudhi ◽

Naif A. Bindayel

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Tooth Movement ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Demographic Data ◽

Gingival Recession ◽

Confounding Factors ◽

Crown Height ◽

Periodontal Tissues ◽

Before And After

Aim: To evaluate the periodontal status before and after orthodontic treatment and to analyze the confounding factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study analyzed pre- and posttreatment records of a total of 60 patients. Intraoral digital photographs before and after the orthodontic treatment were used to measure the following three periodontal variables: (a) width of the keratinized gingiva, (b) gingival recession, and (c) the status of interdental papilla. The ImageJ 46 software imaging program was used to perform the required measurements. The clinical data were then analyzed in an association with the participants’ demographic data, the type of orthodontic tooth movement, and other confounding factors. The data obtained were manually entered into the statistical package and analyzed using a significance level set at P < .05. Descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and Pearson’s correlation analysis were used to identify differences among the studied variables. Results: Among the 60 patients, the majority (66.7%) were females. Most cases of the treated malocclusion were Class II, and most patients underwent intrusion and retrusion movements. The width of keratinized gingiva increased for most sites of upper teeth. In contrast, the lower teeth showed a mix of improvement and compromised width of keratinized gingiva. As a measure of gingival recession, the difference of clinical crown height revealed the tendency toward a reduced clinical crown height for most sites. Upper left lateral incisors and canines showed significant values with regard to keratinized gingival width measurements and tooth movements such as extrusion and intrusion movements. Likewise, with regard to the clinical crown height, upper right central incisors showed significant differences when correlated with the interincisal angle, lower incisors to the mandibular plane, and upper incisors to the NA line. The upper lateral incisors also showed significant correlations to certain cephalometric measurements. Conclusions: The orthodontic treatment was found to exert a significantly positive impact on the surrounding periodontium, particularly in the upper canine areas. Likewise, various types of tooth movement were found to positively affect the periodontium.

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Management of chronic periodontitis: an interdisciplinary approach

International Journal of Dental Research ◽

10.14419/ijdr.v4i2.6773 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 65

Author(s):

Sneha Dani ◽

Savitha A.N ◽

Kenneth Tan ◽

Anand Naik ◽

Charan Chhatrala ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Public Interest ◽

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Interdisciplinary Approach ◽

Primary Objective ◽

Periodontal Therapy ◽

The Other ◽

Periodontal Health ◽

Orthodontic Therapy ◽

Single Tooth ◽

Before And After

Objective: In recent years, advances in technique as well as a growing public interest in developing and maintaining a healthy and attractive smile, has resulted in a greater understanding of the interrelationships between periodontics and orthodontics. The primary objective of periodontal therapy is to restore and maintain the health and integrity of the attachment apparatus of teeth. In adults, the loss of teeth or periodontal support can result in pathological teeth migration involving either a single tooth or a group of teeth. This may result in the development of a diastema, incisal proclination, rotation with collapse of the posterior occlusion.Materials and methods: This case report is of a 32 year old female patient who reported with swollen gums, generalized spacing between the teeth and extruded upper anterior tooth. Periodontal therapy followed by fixed orthodontic therapy was planned.Results: At the end of 2 years a stable healthy periodontium was established that was both functional and esthetic.Conclusion: Adjunctive orthodontic therapy is often necessary for successful restoration of periodontal health. On the other hand, successful orthodontic treatment will depend on the periodontal preparation before and after treatment and the maintenance of periodontal health throughout all phases of mechano-therapy.

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