Policy implications of China's rural household coal governance from the perspective of the spillover effect

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122946
Author(s):  
Jiashi Han ◽  
Xiaochao Hou ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Rural Household ◽  
Policy Implications

Effects of tourism development on economic growth: An empirical study of China based on both static and dynamic spatial Durbin models

2021 ◽  
pp. 135481662110211
Author(s):  
Honghong Liu ◽  
Ye Xiao ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Dianting Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Spatial Spillover ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Inbound Tourism ◽  
Spatial Spillover Effect

This study applies the dynamic spatial Durbin model (SDM) to explore the direct and spillover effects of tourism development on economic growth from the perspective of domestic and inbound tourism. The results are compared with those from the static SDM. The results support the tourism-led-economic-growth hypothesis in China. Specifically, domestic tourism and inbound tourism play a significant role in stimulating local economic growth. However, the spatial spillover effect is limited to domestic tourism, and the spatial spillover effect of inbound tourism is not significant. Furthermore, the long-term effects are much greater than the short-term impact for both domestic and inbound tourism. Plausible explanations of these results are provided and policy implications are drawn.

Effectiveness of non-farm diversification on rural household income – evidence and policy implications from India

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shreya Kapoor ◽  
Sanjeev Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Rural Household ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Farm Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Farm Diversification ◽  
Household Incomes

Purpose Doubling farming households’ income through occupational diversification to the non-farm sector has been advocated to be of paramount importance in an agrarian economy such as India. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effects of non-farm activities on rural household incomes in four different Indian states by using a propensity score matching technique and developing an endogenous switching model. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on secondary data taken from four quinquennial rounds of employment and unemployment surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Organization. Findings The matching results indicate a maximum monthly rise in per capita income of Rs. 60 in Gujarat and a minimum increase of Rs. 18 in Rajasthan among rural households employed in the non-farm sector as compared to the farm sector. The findings confirm that rural non-farm structural diversification cannot be viewed as a blueprint for increasing rural household incomes in different states. Further, it suggests the need to segmenting the different states on the basis of agricultural development for increasing rural incomes. Research limitations/implications The study argues that Indian states with a strongly developed farm sector i.e. Gujarat and Punjab are not ideally suited to undergo structural changes in their economic pursuit. The estimates suggest that the transition of rural households from farm to non-farm-sector activities is a very weak strategy in agriculturally developed states of Gujarat and Punjab, whereas non-farm diversification becomes a pivotal strategy for increasing rural household incomes in less agriculturally developed states such as Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. A contrasting point that arises from these evidence is that although diversification to the non-farm sector leads to higher income, but the resultant figures are very scanty. Originality/value The present study contributes to the existing literature by providing evidence and policy implications on rural non-farm diversification in India and its impact on the rural household income. The study can help the policymakers in framing policies aiming at increasing the income of the rural household through the structural transition of the rural economy.

Research on the Technology Spillovers Effect of Import in the Yangtze Delta Region

2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 1263-1267
Author(s):  
Xiao Wei Yang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Technology Spillovers ◽  
Technology Spillover ◽  
Yangtze Delta ◽  
Delta Region ◽  
Technology Spillover Effect ◽  
Yangtze Delta Region

Import is an effective way to absorb technology spillovers. This paper firstly uses cointegration theory to analyze the technology spillover effect of import in the Yangtze Delta Region. The results show that import plays an important role in technological progress in the Yangtze Delta Region. Finally, this paper points out the policy implications of the above findings.

scholarly journals Analysing ICT Economic Impact in Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Dang Thi Viet Duc ◽  
Dang Huyen Linh
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Final Demand ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Demand Inducement ◽  
The Impact

This article applied the input-out table (IO) analysis to estimate the linkages of ICT sectors to the Vietnam economy. In this article, the shared output requirement of ICT sectors is analysed to the multiplier effect, inter-sector feedback effect, and spillover effect. The research also examines the induced increase of ICT's output to the final demand of ICT sectors and non-ICT sectors. The results show that although the impact of the domestic ICT sectors in the Vietnam economy increases through time, it is generally not outstanding in comparison with other sectors. The ICT manufacturing sector is rather self-sufficient, stimulating import rather than added value for the domestic economy. From both the intermediate and final demand inducement, ICT media, content and ICT services sectors reveal their significant diffusion and critical inter-sector relationship with other ICT and non-ICT sectors in the economy. The paper also provides policy implications for the future development of ICT in Vietnam.

Farmer education and household agricultural income in rural India

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 514-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitakanta Panda
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Rural Household ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Farmer Education ◽  
Land Size

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences in the rural household agricultural income by farmers’ education while exploiting a nationally representative household survey data set, i.e. the India Human Development Survey-2005, in the rural Indian context. The author seeks to answer the question: how much variation in the household net agricultural income per acre of land cultivated can farmers’ education explain? Design/methodology/approach – The author has employed the ordinary least squares regression model with village fixed effects. The author also analysed the data using some exploratory statistics. Findings – The author finds that farmers’ education significantly increases the net household farm income per acre of land cultivated last year. The results are robust to the inclusion of the five educational degree categories (dummies) in lieu of the years of schooling variable. The results are also robust to its decomposition into that for men and for women separately. Women farmers’ education has an amplified impact on farm incomes. The author also confirms the inverse relationship between the household agricultural income and land area cultivated, which is consistent with the huge literature on the negative relationship between land size-class and farm productivity. Practical implications – In a developing country with a not-so-modernized agriculture sector and low adoption of newer farming technologies, this validated importance of education in explaining the differences in rural farm earnings has guiding policy implications in that a positive return to farmer schooling signals the need for increased investments in the farmers’ education and awareness so as to enhance farm incomes and productivity. The special policy thrust on education of women and women farmers is critical to ensuring higher farm incomes and outcomes. Originality/value – The literature on the impact of farmers’ education on rural household agricultural income is very sparse. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this issue has not been addressed before in the Indian context. The author explains the contribution of farmer education to farm income in rural Indian households. The author also revisits the negative relationship between farm income and land size holdings in the Indian agriculture.

scholarly journals How Do Chinese National Scenic Areas Affect Tourism Economic Development? The Moderating Effect of Time-Limited Rectification

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11620
Author(s):  
Yongcuomu Qu ◽  
Ziqiong Zhang ◽  
Yanchao Feng ◽  
Xiaorong Cui
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Spatial Durbin Model ◽  
Promotional Effect ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
The Impact

Based on panel data on 124 prefecture-level and above cities from 2003 to 2018, this study investigated the impact of CNSAs on tourism economic development and the moderating effect of time-limited rectification by comprehensively using the quasi-DID model, the static spatial Durbin model, and the dynamic spatial Durbin model. The results showed that the impact of CNSAs on tourism economic development has a heterogeneous characteristic in terms of tourists and revenue. In addition, the spatial spillover effect and the path dependence have effectively promoted tourism economic development. Furthermore, the effectiveness of time-limited rectification has been proved in this study, while the “beggar-thy-neighbor” effect has, to some extent, weakened the promotional effect of CNSAs on tourism economic development, especially in terms of international tourists and international tourism revenue. Finally, relevant policy implications for the superior department in charge, local governments, and the management department of CNSAs are outlined to provide a practical reference for promoting the high-quality development of the tourism economy in China.

scholarly journals FDI and Intellectual Property Protection in China: A Game Theory Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Dong-Mei Lee ◽  
Lee-Yuan Wang ◽  
Yue Wang ◽  
Dai-Jiao Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Transnational Corporations ◽  
Intellectual Property Protection ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
The Relationship

The large-scale spread of R&D activities by MNCs to investment host countries is a new phenomenon of globalization in the past ten years. For the host country, especially a developing host country such as China, how to promote the spillover effect of TNC research and development institutions on the host country and curb its crowding-out effect is a new topic. This paper analyzes the R&D strategy adopted by transnational corporations in China. We explain the relationship between the strength of intellectual property protection in China and the choice of the organization form of R&D activities by transnational corporations with game theory and proves the relationship between the two with data. Finally, policy implications are proposed for the trend of sole proprietorship of R&D activities of transnational corporations.

scholarly journals The spillover effect of non - profit universities: Some policy implications of private higher education in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (Q3) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Hoa Quang Duong ◽  
Anh Ngoc Pham ◽  
Dung Quoc Lam ◽  
Hoang Minh Cao Nguyen ◽  
Khang Ba Do
Keyword(s):  
Private Universities ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
The United States ◽  
Private Higher Education ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Informational Asymmetry ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Competitive Model

Extending Cooper & Ross’ analysis of competition in markets with informational asymmetry, and Hirth’s researches on non-profit nursing homes in the United States, this paper developed a competitive model for a mixed market of for-profit and non-profit private universities. The model proved the spillover impact of non-profit universities on the overall quality of the market. As a result, the paper sheds some insights on the quality problems faced by private universities in Vietnam, and also offers some policy implications to improve the overall quality of this market.

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