Determination of fracture toughness in the short transverse direction of low carbon steel pipes by compact-tension specimens completed by welded attachments

2019 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 106711
Author(s):  
M.A. Beltrán-Zúñiga ◽  
J.L. González-Velázquez ◽  
D.I. Rivas-López ◽  
F. Hernández-Santiago ◽  
H.J. Dorantes-Rosales ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Transverse Direction ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Compact Tension ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Short Transverse ◽  
Short Transverse Direction

SAE 1020

Alloy Digest ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Cold Worked

Abstract SAE 1020 is a low-carbon steel combining good machinability, workability and weldability. It is carburized for use in case-hardened components and it is used for a wide range of applications in the hot-worked, cold-worked, normalized or quenched-and-tempered conditions. Its many uses include bolts, rods, plate applications, machinery components, case-hardened parts, spinning tools and trimming dies. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on low temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-113. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.

AISI 1015

Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Cold Worked ◽  
Hot Rolled ◽  
Good Workability

Abstract AISI 1015 is a low-carbon steel used in the annealed, cold-worked, hot-rolled or normalized condition for general purpose construction and engineering. It is also used for case-hardened components. It combines good machinability, good workability and good weldability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-48. Producer or source: Carbon steel mills.

USS 1/2% Cr-1/2% Mo

Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
United States Steel Corporation ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract USS 1/2% Cr-1/2% Mo is a low-alloy low-carbon steel recommended for use in steam service to reduce susceptibility to graphitization up to 950 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-245. Producer or source: United States Steel Corporation.

The Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on the Brittle-Ductile Transition in Low Carbon Steel

2009 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 471-480
Author(s):  
Masaki Tanaka ◽  
Kenji Higashida ◽  
Tomotsugu Shimokawa
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Dislocation Dynamics ◽  
Strain Rates ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Dislocation Source ◽  
Brittle Ductile Transition

Brittle-ductile transition (BDT) behaviour was investigated in low carbon steel deformed by an accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process. The temperature dependence of its fracture toughness was measured by conducting four-point bending tests at various temperatures and strain rates. The fracture toughness increased while the BDT temperature decreased in the specimens deformed by the ARB process. Arrhenius plots between the BDT temperatures and the strain rates indicated that the activation energy for the controlling process of the BDT was not changed by the deformation with the ARB process. It was deduced that the decrease in the BDT temperature by grain refining was not due to the increase in the dislocation mobility controlled by short-range barriers. Quasi-three-dimensional simulations of dislocation dynamics, taking into account of crack tip shielding due to dislocations, were performed to investigate the effect of a dislocation source spacing along a crack front on the BDT. The simulation indicated that the BDT temperature is decreased with decreasing in the dislocation source spacing. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that moving dislocations were impinged against grain boundaries and were reemitted from there with increasing strain. It indicates that grain boundaries can be new sources in ultra-fine grained materials, which increases toughness at low temperatures.

Cold extrusion of conical cups with cylindrical cavity

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н. Коробова ◽  
N. Korobova ◽  
А. Дмитриев ◽  
A. Dmitriev ◽  
Н. Толмачев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Extrusion ◽  
Extrusion Force ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Cylindrical Punch ◽  
The Mathematical Model

The method and results of the study of reverse extrusion of billet by cylindrical punch in a conical expanding matrix are described. The mathematical model, which we developed for the determination of specific extrusion force, is described too. The study by statistical method verified the adequacy of the model. This model made possible to assess the resistance of punches and showed the ability to produce deformation of a billet made of low carbon steel without heating. The developed process includes the operation of segmenting of the cylindrical workpieces from bar, heat treatment, lubrication and extrusion of the workpieces. The two-way cold extrusion of a billet is produced in a matrix alternatively by two punches. The design of the stamp is described. The stamp is specialized for reverse extrusion of a billet. In its construction the moving mechanism of action of the two alternately punches in one matrix is used.

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