Stability, biological treatment and UV photolysis of 18 bisphenols under laboratory conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 108738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Kovačič ◽  
Marjeta Česen ◽  
Maria Laimou-Geraniou ◽  
Dimitra Lambropoulou ◽  
Tina Kosjek ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sándor Guba ◽  
Viola Somogyi ◽  
Erzsébet Szabóné Bárdos

Abstract The degradability of two commercially available pesticides was studied using heterogeneous photocatalytic and activated sludge treatment methods. The first pesticide contained 5% quizalofop-P-ethyl as an active ingredient and petroleum naphtha as a solvent, the latter causing difficulties both in photocatalytic and biological treatment methods. The active ingredient of the second compound was acetamiprid. The photocatalysis proved to be effective both under laboratory conditions (using UV light) and when exposed to sunlight, but the pesticides remained stable during the employed biological treatment. Preliminary information on its behaviour in soil was obtained from transport modelling.


1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 89-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Rasul Chaudhry ◽  
W. B. Wheeler

A carbofuran-metabolizing Pseudomonas sp. was investigated for its capability to degrade some other toxic carbamates and its effectiveness as a decontaminant for carbamate-polluted water samples. The organisms degraded both aldicarb and carbaryl. It also decontaminated carbofuran-fortified water samples from various sources in the absence of additional nutrients under laboratory conditions. This microorganism harbored several plasmids which may be involved in the degradation of carbamates. Pseudomonas sp. may potentially be used for biological treatment of wastewater and groundwater.


2021 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 125484
Author(s):  
Yangcheng Ding ◽  
Bin Liang ◽  
Wenli Jiang ◽  
Jinglong Han ◽  
Awoke Guadie ◽  
...  

Entecho ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Nikola Musilová ◽  
Martin Pečenka

Práce se zabývá porovnáním procesů předčištění odpadních vod z výroby vína za laboratorních podmínek. Tyto vody jsou charakteristické nízkým pH a vysokým obsahem organických a nerozpuštěných látek. Nadlimitní hodnoty parametrů CHSKCr a BSK5 jsou často v rozporu s příslušným kanalizačním řádem, což komplikuje jejich odvádění a čištění na biologických čistírnách odpadních vod. Z fyzikálně chemických metod předčištění byla testována koagulace v kombinaci s flokulací. Zároveň byly provozovány dva vsádkové reaktory za rozdílných provozních podmínek. Cílem práce bylo nalezení efektivního a ekonomicky únosného postupu pro snížení hodnot CHSKCr a BSK5 za účelem přiblížení se limitům daných kanalizačním řádem. Abstract (en) COD removal from winery wastewater by physicochemical and biological treatment at lab scale was studied. Both experiments were performed with sludge from clarification under laboratory conditions. The aim of those experiments was to meet regulations. Coagulation under different pH was studied. By combination of coagulant Yesfloc (c) SG and flocculant Yesfloc® COE65 or flocculant Yesfloc® COEX88 28 % of COD was removed by pH = 6 and 27 % of COD was removed by pH = 8. Two SBR reactors under different conditions were studied. Average of COD removal with both SBR was 77 %, which met regulations. There was no significant lack of nutrients, which could occur in a long-term operation. The pH adjustment for SBR was not necessary. The composition and season dependency could be a problem for biological treatment, but the sludge adaptation was really quick.


1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 487-492
Author(s):  
Rittia H. Kettunen ◽  
Pertti Keskitalo ◽  
Taina H. Hoilijoki ◽  
Jukka A. Rintala

1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian W. Fischman ◽  
Richard W. Foltin ◽  
Joseph V. Brady

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 631-638
Author(s):  
FREDERIC KREPLIN ◽  
HANS-JOACHIM PUTZ ◽  
SAMUEL SCHABEL

Paper for recycling is an important fiber source for the production of corrugated base paper. The change in production capacity toward more and more packaging papers affects the composition of paper for recycling and influences the paper quality. This research project investigated the influence of the multiple recycling of five different corrugated base papers (kraftliner, neutral sulfite semichemical [NSSC] fluting, corrugating medium, testliner 2, and testliner 3) on suspension and strength properties under laboratory conditions. The corrugated board base papers were repulped in a low consistency pulper and processed into Rapid-Köthen laboratory sheets. The sheets were then recycled up to 15 times in the same process. In each cycle, the suspension and the paper properties were recorded. In particular, the focus was on corrugated board-specific parameters, such as short-span compression test, ring crush test, corrugating medium test, and burst. The study results indicate how multiple recycling under laboratory conditions affects fiber and paper properties.


In many rice producing countries of the world, including in Vietnam, various research aimed at using rice husk ash (RHA) as a finely dispersed active mineral additive in cements, concrete and mortars are being conducted. The effect of the duration of the mechanoactivation of the RHA, produced under laboratory conditions in Vietnam, on its pozzolanic activity were investigated in this study. The composition of ash was investigated by laser granulometry and the values of indicators characterizing the dispersion of its particles before and after mechanical activation were established. The content of soluble amorphous silicon oxide in rice husk ash samples was determined by photocolorimetric analysis. The pizzolanic activity of the RHA, fly ash and the silica fume was also compared according to the method of absorption of the solution of the active mineral additive. It is established that the duration of the mechanical activation of rice husk ash by grinding in a vibratory mill is optimal for increasing its pozzolanic activity, since it simultaneously results in the production of the most dispersed ash particles with the highest specific surface area and maximum solubility of the amorphous silica contained in it. Longer grinding does not lead to further reduction in the size of ash particles, which can be explained by their aggregation, and also reduces the solubility of amorphous silica in an aqueous alkaline medium.


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