Synthesis of pH-sensitive nanocarriers based on polyacrylamide grafted nanocrystalline cellulose for targeted drug delivery to folate receptor in breast cancer cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 110398
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Ehsanimehr ◽  
Peyman Najafi Moghadam ◽  
Wim Dehaen ◽  
Vahid Shafiei-Irannejad
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 6048-6063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Mughees ◽  
Mohd Samim ◽  
Yadhu Sharma ◽  
Saima Wajid

The shortcomings of the currently available anti-breast cancer agents compel the development of the safer targeted drug delivery for the treatment of breast cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 1087-1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanain Gomhor J. Alqaraghuli ◽  
Soheila Kashanian ◽  
Ronak Rafipour

Chemotherapeutic agents have been used extensively in breast cancer remedy. However, most anticancer drugs cannot differentiate between cancer cells and normal cells, leading to toxic side effects. Also, the resulted drug resistance during chemotherapy reduces treatment efficacy. The development of targeted drug delivery offers great promise in breast cancer treatment both in clinical applications and in pharmaceutical research. Conjugation of nanocarriers with targeting ligands is an effective therapeutic strategy to treat cancer diseases. In this review, we focus on active targeting methods for breast cancer cells through the use of chemical ligands such as antibodies, peptides, aptamers, vitamins, hormones, and carbohydrates. Also, this review covers all information related to these targeting ligands, such as their subtypes, advantages, disadvantages, chemical modification methods with nanoparticles and recent published studies (from 2015 to present). We have discussed 28 different targeting methods utilized for targeted drug delivery to breast cancer cells with different nanocarriers delivering anticancer drugs to the tumors. These different targeting methods give researchers in the field of drug delivery all the information and techniques they need to develop modern drug delivery systems.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1717
Author(s):  
Yedi Herdiana ◽  
Nasrul Wathoni ◽  
Shaharum Shamsuddin ◽  
I Made Joni ◽  
Muchtaridi Muchtaridi

Breast cancer remains one of the world’s most dangerous diseases because of the difficulty of finding cost-effective and specific targets for effective and efficient treatment methods. The biodegradability and biocompatibility properties of chitosan-based nanoparticles (ChNPs) have good prospects for targeted drug delivery systems. ChNPs can transfer various antitumor drugs to targeted sites via passive and active targeting pathways. The modification of ChNPs has attracted the researcher to the loading of drugs to targeted cancer cells. The objective of our review was to summarize and discuss the modification in ChNPs in delivering anticancer drugs against breast cancer cells from published papers recorded in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. In order to improve cellular uptake, drug accumulation, cytotoxicity, and selectivity, we examined different kinds of modification of ChNPs. Notably, these forms of ChNPs use the characteristics of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect as a proper parameter and different biological ligands, such as proteins, peptides, monoclonal antibodies, and small particles. In addition, as a targeted delivery system, ChNPs provided and significantly improved the delivery of drugs into specific breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, 4T1 cells, SK-BR-3, MCF-7, T47D). In conclusion, a promising technique is presented for increasing the efficacy, selectivity, and effectiveness of candidate drug carriers in the treatment of breast cancer.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1331-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lihan Tan ◽  
Koon Gee Neoh ◽  
En-Tang Kang ◽  
Woo Seok Choe ◽  
Xiaodi Su

Molecules ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Madeeha Shahzad Lodhi ◽  
Fatima Khalid ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Khan ◽  
Zahoor Qadir Samra ◽  
Shabbir Muhammad ◽  
...  

Therapeutic effects of anticancer medicines can be improved by targeting the specific receptors on cancer cells. Folate receptor (FR) targeting with antibody (Ab) is an effective tool to deliver anticancer drugs to the cancer cell. In this research project, a novel formulation of targeting drug delivery was designed, and its anticancer effects were analyzed. Folic acid-conjugated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were used for the purification of folate receptors through a novel magnetic affinity purification method. Antibodies against the folate receptors and methotrexate (MTX) were developed and characterized with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot. Targeting nanomedicines (MNP-MTX-FR Ab) were synthesized by engineering the MNP with methotrexate and anti-folate receptor antibody (anti-FR Ab). The cytotoxicity of nanomedicines on HeLa cells was analyzed by calculating the % age cell viability. A fluorescent study was performed with HeLa cells and tumor tissue sections to analyze the binding efficacy and intracellular tracking of synthesized nanomedicines. MNP-MTX-FR Ab demonstrated good cytotoxicity along all the nanocomposites, which confirms that the antibody-coated medicine possesses the potential affinity to destroy cancer cells in the targeted drug delivery process. Immunohistochemical approaches and fluorescent study further confirmed their uptake by FRs on the tumor cells’ surface in antibody-mediated endocytosis. The current approach is a useful addition to targeted drug delivery for better management of cancer therapy along with immunotherapy in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (16) ◽  
pp. 1966-1982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvaraj Kunjiappan ◽  
Theivendren Panneerselvam ◽  
Saravanan Govindaraj ◽  
Pavadai Parasuraman ◽  
Suraj Baskararaj ◽  
...  

Objective: Site-specific and toxic-free drug delivery, is an interesting area of research. Nanoengineered drug delivery systems possess a remarkable potential for effective treatment of various types of cancers. Methods: In this study, novel Folic Acid (FA) conjugated keratin nanoparticles (NPs) were assembled with encapsulation and delivery of Rutin (Rt) into breast cancer cells through the overexpressed folate receptor. The biocompatible, Rt encapsulated FA conjugated keratin NPs (FA@Ker NPs) were successfully formulated by a modified precipitation technique. Their morphological shape and size, size distribution, stability, and physical nature were characterized and confirmed. The drug (Rt) encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity and release kinetics were also studied. Results: The observed results of molecular docking and density functionality theory of active drug (Rt) showed a strong interaction and non-covalent binding of the folate receptor and facilitation of endocytosis in breast cancer cells. Further, in vitro cytotoxic effect of FA@Ker NPs was screened against MCF-7 cancer cells, at 55.2 µg/mL of NPs and found to display 50% of cell death at 24h. Moreover, the NPs enhanced the uptake of Rt in MCF-7 cells, and the apoptotic effect of condensed nuclei and distorted membrane bodies was observed. Also, NPs entered into the mitochondria of MCF-7 cells and significantly increased the level of ROS which led to cell death. Conclusion: The developed FA@Ker NPs might be a promising way to enhance anti-cancer activity without disturbing normal healthy cells.


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