A hierarchical scheme from nano to macro scale for the strength and ductility of graphene/metal nanocomposites

2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 103476
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Xia ◽  
Zijian Du ◽  
Juanjuan Zhang ◽  
Jianjun Li ◽  
George J. Weng
Author(s):  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay

Biomimetics involves investigation of structure, function, and methods of synthesis of biological composite materials. The goal is to apply this information to the design and synthesis of materials for engineering applications.Properties of engineering materials are structure sensitive through the whole spectrum of dimensions from nanometer to macro scale. The goal in designing and processing of technological materials, therefore, is to control microstructural evolution at each of these dimensions so as to achieve predictable physical and chemical properties. Control at each successive level of dimension, however, is a major challenge as is the retention of integrity between successive levels. Engineering materials are rarely fabricated to achieve more than a few of the desired properties and the synthesis techniques usually involve high temperature or low pressure conditions that are energy inefficient and environmentally damaging.In contrast to human-made materials, organisms synthesize composites whose intricate structures are more controlled at each scale and hierarchical order.


Author(s):  
Seyed Reza Amini Niaki ◽  
Joseph Mouallem ◽  
Christian Milioli ◽  
Fernando Milioli

Author(s):  
L. M. Sosedova ◽  
V. S. Rukavishnikov ◽  
E. A. Titov

The results of a study on rats toxicity of nanoparticles of metals bismuth, gadolinium and silver encapsulated in a natural biopolymer matrix arabinogalactan are presented. When intake of nanocomposite of silver revealed the readiness of the brain cell to apoptosis. The effect of bismuth and gadolinium nanocomposites did not cause an increase in the process of programmed cell death.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  

Abstract ANACONDA Alloy 360 is a leaded brass and is the alloy most often used for high-speed machining operations; it fills most of the needs for such purposes. Alloy 360 is the standard free-cutting brass and its machinability has become the standard by which all other copper-base alloys are rated. It has medium strength and ductility. Alloy 360 is used for hardware such as gears and pinions where excellent machinability is of prime importance and for all types of automatic high-speed screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-447. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  

Abstract Copper Alloy No. C84200 is a free-cutting copper-zinc-tin-lead alloy. It is characterized by good casting properties, moderate strength and ductility, good machinability and good resistance to corrosion. Formerly used named (not recommended) are 101, Leaded Semi-Red Brass and 80-5-2.5-12.5. Typical applications are pipe fittings, bushings, locknuts and unions. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-446. Producer or source: Copper alloy foundries. See also Alloy Digest Cu-450, December 1982.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  

Abstract COPPER ALLOY NOS. C44400 and C44500 are copper-zinc-tin alloys inhibited by antimony and phosphorus, respectively. They are commonly known as inhibited admiralty metal or admiralty brass. They have a good combination of strength and ductility and good resistance to general corrosion. The small addition of inhibitor is made to minimize the alloy’s susceptibility to dezincification and stress corrosion. They are used for condenser, evaporator and heat-exchanger tubes and associated applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-599. Producer or source: Copper and copper alloy mills.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  

Abstract APEX 417 is an aluminum-magnesium casting alloy having high strength and ductility, excellent corrosion resistance and good dimensional stability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-61. Producer or source: Apex Smelting Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  

Abstract Copper Alloy No. 844 is a free-cutting copper-tin-lead-zinc alloy for castings; it was formerly identified as 81-3-7-9 alloy. It is characterized by good casting properties, moderate strength and ductility, good machinability and good resistance to corrosion. It is used widely for fittings, plumbing goods and valves. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-349. Producer or source: Copper alloy foundries.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  

Abstract ALUMINUM 5056 is a non-heat-treatable wrought aluminum-magnesium-manganese-chromium alloy possessing high strength and ductility along with good hot and cold workability. It is recommended for such applications as rivets and screen wire. It may be used with or without cladding. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-126. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies. Originally published June 1963, revised February 1979.


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