High Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction Among Gynecologic Cancer Patients Treated With Radiation Therapy: Role of Treatment Technique and Time

Author(s):  
E. Choi ◽  
B. Michaels ◽  
K. Harris ◽  
N. Gupta ◽  
K. Mclean ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 87-87
Author(s):  
Gerard Edward Heath ◽  
Pamela Fairchild ◽  
Mitchell Berger ◽  
Anagha Tolpadi ◽  
Christina Chapman ◽  
...  

87 Background: Following radiation therapy (RT), gynecologic oncology patients report high rates of sexual dysfunction. However, little is known regarding communication of sexual health among these patients and their healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to assess the beliefs/attitudes of patients regarding sexual history taking. Methods: Survey results were obtained from 75 women who presented for follow up care for gynecologic cancers in the radiation oncology department. The surveys assessed patient beliefs about sexual health and its impact on overall quality of life, the role practitioners should play in obtaining an accurate sexual history, and preferences and level of embarrassment regarding sexual history collection. Overall level of sexual functioning was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Chi-squared tests were used to analyze categorical variables and logistic regression modeling was used to predict agreement with survey statements. Results: Most subjects were white and married with a mean FSFI score of 9.9 [(SD = 10.3) sexual dysfunction is defined as < 26.5]. 78.7% agreed that sexual function is an important component of overall health, and only 12.0% reported embarrassment about discussing their sexual health with healthcare providers. 62.79% agreed that medical providers should take a sexual history on a regular basis. However, 58.7% and 22.7% of women report never or almost never being asked about their sexual health by their primary care physician or Ob/Gyn, respectively. Approximately two-thirds of women expressed a preference to have a female provider obtain their sexual health history. Conclusions: Gynecologic cancer patients s/p RT report low sexual function scores. A majority agree that sexual function is essential to overall health. They report little embarrassment regarding discussions of sexual health, yet, note limited discussion about the topic with their healthcare providers. This work highlights the need for improvements in communication about sexual health. We suggest that healthcare providers caring for women with gynecologic cancers should more regularly inquire about their patients’ sexual health and function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
N.  V. Dengina ◽  
T. V. Mitin ◽  
I.  V. Tsimafeyeu ◽  
S.  V. Usychkin

Current approaches to the treatment of patients with metastatic malignant tumors have changed significantly over the past decade. Instead of a purely palliative systemic or just supportive therapy, a large proportion of patients receive an aggressive local treatment directed not only to the primary tumor, but also to metastatic foci, and a number of studies demonstrate the advantage of such approach. This review provides information on the role of radiation therapy as a local method of treatment of cancer patients with oligometastases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1467-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokoulakrichenane Loganadane ◽  
Lizza Hendriks ◽  
Cécile Le Péchoux ◽  
Antonin Levy

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