Long-Term Trends in Sleep Disturbance and Prescription Sleep Aid Use among Cancer Survivors in the United States

Author(s):  
A.N. Slade ◽  
M.R. Waters ◽  
N. Serrano
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Slade ◽  
Michael R. Waters ◽  
Nicholas A. Serrano

2015 ◽  
pp. 23-24
Author(s):  
Richard Skinner

International education has deep historical roots and has spurred relationships that persist for decades. In the case of the United States and the field of engineering, American dependence since the mid-1960s on other countries' students – especially Indian ones – for enrollments and graduates of engineering doctoral programs has been, is and will likely continue to be significant. But long-term trends portend a time when the appeal of American higher education may be less than has been the case.


Author(s):  
Sage Ellis ◽  
Madeleine Lohman ◽  
James Sedinger ◽  
Perry Williams ◽  
Thomas Riecke

Sex ratios affect population dynamics and individual fitness, and changing sex ratios can be indicative of shifts in sex-specific survival at different life stages. While climate- and landscape-change alter sex ratios of wild bird populations, long-term, landscape scale assessments of sex ratios are rare. Further, little work has been done to understand changes in sex ratios in avian communities. In this manuscript, we analyse long-term (1961-2015) data on five species of ducks across five broad climatic regions of the United States to estimate the effects of drought and long-term trends on the proportion of juvenile females captured at banding. As waterfowl have a 1:1 sex ratio at hatch, we interpret changes in sex ratios of captured juveniles as changes in sex-specific survival rates during early life. Seven of twelve species-region pairs exhibited evidence for long-term trends in the proportion of juvenile females at banding. The proportion of juvenile females at banding increased for duck populations in the western United States and typically declined for duck populations in the eastern United States. We only observed evidence for an effect of drought in two of the twelve species-region pairs, where the proportion of females declined during drought. As changes to North American landscapes and climate continue and intensify, we expect continued changes in sex-specific juvenile survival rates. More broadly, we encourage further research examining the mechanisms underlying long-term trends in juvenile sex ratios in avian communities.


Cancer ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 97 (S12) ◽  
pp. 3133-3275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis A. Wingo ◽  
Cheryll J. Cardinez ◽  
Sarah H. Landis ◽  
Robert T. Greenlee ◽  
Lynn A. G. Ries ◽  
...  

1954 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 142-168
Author(s):  
A. K. Cairncross

Mr. President and gentlemen, I should like to express my pleasure at being back in the Faculty Hall, where I was privileged to listen to your interesting discussion last year on “The Growth of Pension Rights”. I am glad to find that the number of occasions on which economists and actuaries are not only on speaking terms but able to take counsel of one another is increasing, for I am sure that there are many problems, of which the future of pensions is only one, that can only be satisfactorily resolved through our joint efforts and deliberations. This conviction rests partly on my experience as a member of the Phillips Committee, which was heavily dependent both on the actuaries who served on it and on the members of the profession who, in one way or another, helped it along; but it is a conviction that is just as forcibly brought home to me when I look across the Atlantic to the inquiry that has been in progress since 1950 into the long-term trends in savings and investment in the United States—an inquiry carried out by economists but sponsored and largely financed by the Life Assurance Association of America.


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Antonio Montecino ◽  
Gerald Epstein ◽  
Iren Levina

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 246-246
Author(s):  
Janice Bell ◽  
Robin L. Whitney ◽  
Sarah Reed ◽  
Andra Davis ◽  
Katherine Kim ◽  
...  

246 Background: Recent national reports highlight gaps in the quality of health care received by the growing population of cancer survivors in the United States. A deeper understanding of the health care experiences of cancer survivors and related disparities could inform interventions designed to address these gaps. Methods: Data from the 2011 Medical Expenditures Panel Survey Household Component and Experiences with Cancer Survivorship Supplement (n=1,592) were used to compare health care experiences of survivors those those of individuals in active treatment. Logistic regression models of three outcomes (receipt of necessary care; detailed discussions with providers about late or long-term side effects of cancer treatment; and detailed discussions with providers about lifestyle or health recommendations e.g., diet, exercise, quitting smoking) were controlled for potential confounding variables including age, sex, health insurance status, education, race/ethnicity, and marital status. Survey weights were applied to account for the complex sampling design and estimates are generalizable to the US civilian, non-institutionalized population. Results: Most respondents (96%), whether or not they were in active treatment, reported they had received all medical care, tests, or treatments that they or their providers believed were necessary. Fewer survivors, compared to respondents in active treatment, reported their providers had discussed late or long-term side effects (37% versus 61%; p<0.01) or lifestyle recommendations with them in detail (57% versus 72%). These associations persisted in the multivariable models of side effect discussions (OR=0.38; 95% CI: 0.26, 0.55) and lifestyle recommendations (OR=; 95% CI: 0.35, 0.68) regardless of the length of time since treatment had finished. Subgroups with lower odds of all three outcomes included those with public or no insurance and those with lower levels of education. Conclusions: Care received after treatment for cancer may not fully address the unique needs of cancer survivors and, in particular, those with public or no insurance and with low levels of education regardless of treatment status. Targeted interventions with a focus on these subgroups may be required.


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