Conversion of sugars (sucrose and glucose) into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in pyridinium based dicationic ionic liquid ([C10(EPy)2]2Br−) with chromium chloride as a catalyst

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 12-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amutha Chinnappan ◽  
Arvind H. Jadhav ◽  
Wook-Jin Chung ◽  
Hern Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Chromium Chloride ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Room Temperature Dicationic Ionic Liquid and its Application in the Synthesis of Xanthenediones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainab Ehsani-Nasab ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Acidity Function ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Hammett Acidity Function ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Aim and Objective: In the present work, 1, 1’-sulfinyldiethylammonium bis (hydrogen sulfate) as a novel room temperature dicationic ionic liquid was synthesized and used as a catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis. Material and Method: The dicationic ionic liquid has been synthesized using ethylamine and thionyl chloride as precursors. Then, by the reaction of [(EtNH2)2SO]Cl2 with H2SO4, [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 was prepared and after that, it was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR as well as Hammett acidity function. This dicationic ionic liquid was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of xanthenediones via condensation of structurally diverse aldehydes and dimedone under solvent-free conditions. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-hexane = 3/7). Results: An efficient solvent-free method for the synthesis of xanthenediones has been developed in the presence of [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a powerful catalyst with high to excellent yields, and short reaction times. Additionally, recycling studies have demonstrated that the dicationic ionic liquid can be readily recovered and reused at least four times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. Conclusion: This new dicationic ionic liquid can act as a highly efficient catalyst for xanthenediones synthesis under solvent-free conditions.

1, 1’-Sulfinyldiethylammonium Bis (Hydrogen Sulfate) as a Recyclable Dicationic Ionic Liquid Catalyst for the Efficient Solvent-free Synthesis of 3, 4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via Biginelli Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Zainab Ehsani-Nasab ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Biginelli Reaction ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Hydrogen Sulfate ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Objective: A facile and efficient method for synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones via Biginelli reaction catalyzed by a novel dicationic Brönsted acidic ionic liquid, [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2, has been successfully developed. Material and Method:: 3, 4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized through one-pot condensation of aromatic aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea under solvent-free conditions using [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a novel catalyst. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1 / 5). The products have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and also by their melting points. Results: In this research, a library of dihydropyrimidinone derivatives was synthesized via Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions at 120oC using [(EtNH2)2SO][HSO4]2 as a catalyst. Various aromatic aldehydes, as well as heteroaromatic aldehydes, were employed, affording good to high yields of the corresponding products and illustrating the substrate generality of the present method. In addition, the prepared dicationic Brönsted acidic ionic liquid can be easily recovered and reused. Conclusion: 1, 1’-Sulfinyldiethylammonium bis (hydrogen sulfate), as a novel dicationic ionic liquid, can act as a highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions.

scholarly journals Ion conformation and orientational order in a dicationic ionic liquid crystal studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debashis Majhi ◽  
Sergey V. Dvinskikh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Bond Order ◽  
Van Der Waals ◽  
Orientational Order ◽  
Smectic Phase ◽  
Side Chains ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquid Crystals

AbstractIonic liquids crystals belong to a special class of ionic liquids that exhibit thermotropic liquid-crystalline behavior. Recently, dicationic ionic liquid crystals have been reported with a cation containing two single-charged ions covalently linked by a spacer. In ionic liquid crystals, electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions in ionic sublayer and van der Waals interaction in hydrophobic domains are the main forces contributing to the mesophase stabilization and determining the molecular orientational order and conformation. How these properties in dicationic materials are compared to those in conventional monocationic analogs? We address this question using a combination of advanced NMR methods and DFT analysis. Dicationic salt 3,3′-(1,6-hexanediyl)bis(1-dodecylimidazolium)dibromide was studied. Local bond order parameters of flexible alkyl side chains, linker chain, and alignment of rigid polar groups were analyzed. The dynamic spacer effectively “decouples” the motion of two ionic moieties. Hence, local order and alignment in dicationic mesophase were similar to those in analogous single-chain monocationic salts. Bond order parameters in the side chains in the dicationic smectic phase were found consistently lower compared to double-chain monocationic analogs, suggesting decreasing contribution of van der Waals forces. Overall dication reorientation in the smectic phase was characterized by low values of orientational order parameter S. With increased interaction energy in the polar domain the layered structure is stabilized despite less ordered dications. The results emphasized the trends in the orientational order in ionic liquid crystals and contributed to a better understanding of interparticle interactions driving smectic assembly in this and analogous ionic mesogens.

Geometrical and electronic structures of the dication and ion pair in the geminal dicationic ionic liquid 1,3-bis[3-methylimidazolium-yl]propane bromide

2009 ◽  
Vol 900 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Sun ◽  
Dongju Zhang ◽  
Chengbu Liu ◽  
Changqiao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Electronic Structures ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Geminal Dicationic Ionic Liquid-Based Freestanding Ion Membrane for High-Safety Lithium Batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 16238-16245
Author(s):  
Jianing Duan ◽  
Ruming Yuan ◽  
Haihong Huang ◽  
Cui Sun ◽  
Jie Lei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Lithium Batteries ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Imidazolium-based Mono and Dicationic Ionic Liquid Sodium Polymer Gel Electrolytes

2017 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Vélez ◽  
L.V. Álvarez ◽  
C. del Río ◽  
B. Herradón ◽  
E. Mann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Liquid Sodium ◽  
Polymer Gel ◽  
Gel Electrolytes ◽  
Polymer Gel Electrolytes ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

Biopolymer-imidazolium based dicationic ionic liquid modified clay bionanocomposite coating for solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters

2021 ◽  
pp. 106648
Author(s):  
Pelin Erdem ◽  
Aylin Altınışık Tağaç ◽  
Paniz Tashakkori ◽  
Serap Seyhan Bozkurt ◽  
Melek Merdivan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Solid Phase Microextraction ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Phthalate Esters ◽  
Modified Clay ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid

scholarly journals One-pot green and efficient synthesis of xanthenedione derivativesusing [C4 (mim) 2](FeCl4)2as a magnetic room temperature dicationic ionic liquid

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 483-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bijan Mombaini-Goodajdar ◽  
Ali Reza ◽  
Ali Ezabadi
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Dicationic Ionic Liquid
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