Inorganic adhesive based near-surface-mounted fibre reinforced polymer for strengthening of concrete structures: An overview

Structures ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 2099-2120
Author(s):  
Jin-Guang Yu ◽  
Liang Cheng ◽  
Shu Liu ◽  
Bing Fu ◽  
Bo Li
2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz Abdul Samad ◽  
Noridah Mohamad ◽  
Josef Hadipramana ◽  
Mohamad Razi Ashaari Amiruddin

This paper presents a comparative study on various theoretical models and design codes for the shear contribution of Near-Surface Mounted (NSM) using Fibre Reinforced Polymer bars to reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Theoretical models from De Lorenzis and A. Nanni, Anwarul Islam and Diaz and Barros, and ACI440.1R-06 and CSA-S806 design codes were selected. All the equations were compared by integrating experimental parameters from Rizzo and De Lorenzis, and Cisneros D. et al. From analysis, it was observed that the theoretical models shows substantial differences by underestimating the experimental findings of Rizzo and De Lorenzis from -68% to -38%. Similarly with Cisneros experimental work, the three theoretical models also produces large differences ranging from -73% to +41%. The analysis from the two design codes from ACI440.1R-06 and CSA-S806 also resulted with both design codes having significant differences ranging from -60% to +48%. However, from close observation, Dias and Barros theoretical model showed more accuracy by having a difference of just -4% with ACI440.1R-06 design code giving a much higher but acceptable difference of +26% compared to CSA-S806 at -60%. 


Author(s):  
Fathima Azad

Abstract: Maintenance, repair and strengthening of existing concrete structures, either reinforced or prestressed,are important activities of civil engineers. Nowadays different techniques are available for the strengthening. Various techniques were adopted for strengthening RC structures, namely, steel plates, external post tensioning, externally bonded Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP), and near- surface-mounted FRP systems to increase shear and flexural capacity. During the last few decades, strengthening of concrete structural elements by fibre-reinforced polymer has become a widely used technique. But it has several disadvantages due to the epoxy resin like debonding of FRP from the concrete structure, unstable nature of the epoxy at higher temperatures etc. To overcome this, an upgraded system was introduced as an alternative for FRP known as Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Matrices (FRCM). The objective of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of Fibre-Reinforced Cementitious-Matrix materials as an alternative external strengthening technique for RC members. Columns with circular geometry were wrapped with different fibre materials using cementitious matrix. The analysis was done using ANSYS software. Keywords: RC columns, FRCM, Strengthening, fibre, ANSYS


2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengqing Wu ◽  
Deric John Oehlers ◽  
John Wachl ◽  
Craig Glynn ◽  
Adrian Spencer ◽  
...  

In this paper, blast testing was performed on two reinforced concrete specimens: a plain reinforced concrete (RC) specimen; and an identical RC specimen retrofitted with near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates. Each specimen was subjected to two separate explosive loads at a standoff distance of 0.6m, with the aim of investigating the performances of both specimens within both their elastic and plastic response ranges. The first blast (Blast 1) and second blast (Blast 2) consisted of an equivalent TNT charge weight of 0.079kg and 2.09kg respectively. The elastic-range responses of both specimens after the small shot (Blast 1), such as acceleration and deflection were obtained and comparisons were made between the specimens. The plastic performances of both specimens, such as tension face scabbing, crack patterns, plastic hinges and permanent deflection, after the large shot (Blast 2) were also analysed and compared. A number of unique failures and behaviours of both specimens were observed, investigated and analyzed. The test results provide a vital direction in the development of an optimal retrofit in future research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasih Askandar ◽  
Abdulkareem Mahmood

Many researchers worldwide have extensively used fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening materials and near-surface mounted (NSM) to enhance the shear and flexural strengths of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. However, studies on torsional strengthening are limited. Although a few studies have focused on torsional strengthening, none of them simultaneously investigated torsion with shear and/or bending moment. This study aims at demonstrating the behaviour of RC beams strengthened with FRP sheets (strips) with different configurations and NSM steel bars with different spacing that was subjected to combined actions of torsion and bending moment and making a comparison between them. Seven beams with a dimension of 15 × 25 × 200 cm were casted. One of the beams was not strengthened; three of them were strengthened with carbon FRP, and the others were strengthened with NSM steel bar. The angle of twist at torque intervals, first cracking torque, ultimate torque, and ultimate twist angle of the conventional and strengthened beams during the testing process are compared. Results show a significant improvement in the torsional performance of RC beams using carbon FRP and NSM steel bar. The test beams that were strengthened with CFRP wrapping showed better enhancement in the ultimate torsional moment as opposed to the beams that were strengthened with NSM steel bar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 1739-1754
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azim Shukri ◽  
Zainah Ibrahim ◽  
Huzaifa Hashim

The primary mode of premature failure for near-surface mounted strengthened beams is the concrete cover separation. Due to its complexity, most of the prediction methods for concrete cover separation tend to be empirical based, which can limit their usage to specific near-surface mounted strengthening configurations. In response to that, this article presents a mechanics-based design which uses the moment-rotation approach and the global energy balance approach which is less reliant on empirical formulations, as the mechanics of reinforced concrete beam such as tension stiffening and propagation of concrete cover separation debonding crack are directly simulated rather than empirically derived. The proposed design procedure was validated against published experimental results of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near-surface mounted carbon fibre–reinforced polymer bars, near-surface mounted carbon fibre–reinforced polymer strips or side-near-surface mounted carbon fibre–reinforced polymer bars and show good accuracy. As it is less reliant on empirical formulations, the proposed design procedure should be applicable to various near-surface mounted reinforcement configurations and materials.


2018 ◽  
pp. 341-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Kofi Gand ◽  
David Yeboah ◽  
Morteza Khorami ◽  
Adegoke Omotayo Olubanwo ◽  
Richard Lumor

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