1.10 Bidirectional Associations Between Early Adolescent Girls’ and Boys’ Social Media Use Frequency and Family Functioning Over Time

Author(s):  
Ainsley Backman ◽  
Emily Simpson ◽  
Christine Ohannessian
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Heffer ◽  
Marie Good ◽  
Owen Daly ◽  
Elliott MacDonell ◽  
Teena Willoughby

Research by Twenge, Joiner, Rogers, and Martin has indicated that there may be an association between social-media use and depressive symptoms among adolescents. However, because of the cross-sectional nature of this work, the relationship among these variables over time remains unclear. Thus, in this longitudinal study we examined the associations between social-media use and depressive symptoms over time using two samples: 594 adolescents ( Mage = 12.21) who were surveyed annually for 2 years, and 1,132 undergraduate students ( Mage = 19.06) who were surveyed annually for 6 years. Results indicate that among both samples, social-media use did not predict depressive symptoms over time for males or females. However, greater depressive symptoms predicted more frequent social-media use only among adolescent girls. Thus, while it is often assumed that social-media use may lead to depressive symptoms, our results indicate that this assumption may be unwarranted.


2021 ◽  
pp. 070674372098790
Author(s):  
Steven Cook ◽  
Hayley A. Hamilton ◽  
Shirin Montazer ◽  
Luke Sloan ◽  
Christine M. Wickens ◽  
...  

Objective: The objective of the current research was to examine the association between time spent on social media and serious psychological distress between 2013 and 2017, a period when the rates of both were trending upward. Methods: The current study analyzed population-based data from 3 waves of the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey ( N = 15,398). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the association between time spent on social media and serious psychological distress controlling for theoretically relevant covariates. Interactions were tested to assess whether the association changed over time. Results: The prevalence of serious psychological distress increased from 10.9% in 2013 to 16.8% in 2017 concomitantly with substantial increases in social media usage, especially at the highest levels. In the multivariate context, we found a significant interaction between social media use and the survey year which indicates that the association between time spent on social media and psychological distress has decreased from 2013 to 2017. Conclusion: Although both social media use and psychological distress increased between 2013 and 2017, the interaction between these variables indicates that the strength of this association has decreased over time. This finding suggests that the higher rate of heavy social media use in 2017 compared to 2013 is not actually associated with the higher rate of serious psychological distress during the same time period. From a diffusion of innovation perspective, it is possible that more recent adopters of social media may be less prone to psychological distress. More research is needed to understand the complex and evolving association between social media use and psychological distress. Researchers attempting to isolate the factors associated with the recent increases in psychological distress could benefit from broadening their investigation to factors beyond time spent on social media.


2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Craig A. Styan

Social media is becoming ubiquitous, but may not always be an effective way for companies to interact with their stakeholders. This paper reports the results of ongoing assessments of social media use in the Australian energy and resource sectors, starting from 2013. Nearly all energy and mining companies had publicly accessible websites but, although increasing, social media use is (still) relatively limited compared with other industries. LinkedIn (with a recruitment focus) was the social media channel most commonly adopted across the extractive sectors, although Twitter and YouTube are increasingly being adopted. Larger companies use more channels, post more and have more followers. In contrast, even small environmental and community groups frequently used a range of social media. Although this may suggest social media should be a place to engage such groups in dialogue, other recent studies suggest that, in practice, social media platforms are often difficult venues to do this, not least because companies cannot control the directions of conversations. For example, customers of utility companies frequently use social media to bypass official grievance mechanisms, which, over time, has apparently led to demand-driven increases in resourcing needed to deal with this. In addition to providing an industry-wide benchmark of social media use, these surveys provide a basis for comparison with other industries to understand what role social media could have in better engaging stakeholders associated with the extractive sectors.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atte Oksanen ◽  
Reetta Oksa ◽  
Nina Savela ◽  
Magdalena Celuch ◽  
Iina Savolainen

BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic has restricted everyday life during 2020–2021. This has impacted alcohol consumption patterns and leisure activities, including the use of social media. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyze whether social media use predicts increased drinking over time and during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. METHODS This longitudinal five-wave survey study was conducted in 2019–2021 in Finland and based on a nationwide sample of workers. 840 respondents (56.31% male, aged 18–64, M = 43.90, SD = 11.14) took part in all 5 waves of the study. The outcome variable was drinking, measured with AUDIT-C. Multilevel linear hybrid modelling enabled the investigation of both within-person and between-person effects. Predictors included social media use and communication, involvement in social media identity bubbles, psychological distress, and remote working. Controls included sociodemographic factors and the Big Five personality traits. RESULTS Drinking decreased during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. Increased involvement in social media identity bubbles was associated with an increase in drinking. Out of social media apps, online dating app use was associated with higher use of alcohol over time during the COVID-19 crisis. Unofficial social media communication at work was associated with higher alcohol use. Female gender, younger age, university education, non-industrial occupational field, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism were associated with lower levels of drinking. CONCLUSIONS Social media use under pandemic conditions carries some risks for alcohol consumption. Involvement in social media bubbles and online dating are risk factors for drinking during COVID-19.


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