Alkali-activated mortars blended with glass bottle waste nano powder: Environmental benefit and sustainability

2020 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 118636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghasan Fahim Huseien ◽  
Hussein K. Hamzah ◽  
Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam ◽  
Nur Hafizah A. Khalid ◽  
Kwok Wei Shah ◽  
...  
Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Samadi ◽  
Kwok Wei Shah ◽  
Ghasan Fahim Huseien ◽  
Nor Hasanah Abdul Shukor Lim

The recycling of millions of tons of glass bottle waste produced each year is far from optimal. In the present work, ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) was substituted in fly ash-based alkali-activated mortars (AAMs) for the purpose of preparing glass bottle waste nano-powder (BGWNP). The AAMs mixed with BGWNP were subsequently subjected to assessment in terms of their energy consumption, economic viability, and mechanical and chemical qualities. Besides affording AAMs better mechanical qualities and making them more durable, waste recycling was also observed to diminish the emissions of carbon dioxide. A more than 6% decrease in carbon dioxide emissions, an over 16% increase in compressive strength, better durability and lower water absorption were demonstrated by AAM consisting of 5% BGWNP as a GBFS substitute. By contrast, lower strength was exhibited by AAM comprising 10% BGWNP. The conclusion reached was that the AAMs produced with BGWNP attenuated the effects of global warming and thus were environmentally advantageous. This could mean that glass waste, inadequate for reuse in glass manufacturing, could be given a second life rather than being disposed of in landfills, which is significant as concrete remains the most commonplace synthetic material throughout the world.


Author(s):  
Hussein K. Hamzah ◽  
Zahraa Hussein Joudah ◽  
Dan Paul Georgescu ◽  
Nur Hafizah A. Khalid ◽  
Ghasan Fahim Huseien

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Na Zhang ◽  
Jiancong Zhang ◽  
Shuai Song ◽  
Yihe Zhang

Red mud and iron tailings are representative solid wastes in China, which have caused serious environmental pollution and potential harmful risk to people. Based on the alkali characteristic of Bayer red mud and natural fine-grained feature of iron tailings, these two solid wastes were used as raw materials to prepare alkali-activated cementitious mortar (AACM). The microstructure of C-A-S-H gel, pore structure characteristics, environmental impact and economic potential of this AACM were investigated. The results show that C-A-S-H gel was mainly composed of SiQ3 structure in the 28-day cured AACM. The relative content of SiQ4 structure increased while that of SiQ2 structure decreased as the hydration time advanced from 7 to 28 days, resulting in the increase of relative bridge oxygen value by 11.02%. The pores in the AACM sample accounted for 6.73% of the total volume, and these pores were not connected. The pore distribution was relatively uniform, which supported the good development of mechanical strength for AACM. This research elucidates the formation mechanism of C-A-S-H gels in the Bayer red mud–iron tailings-based AACM. In addition, the lower embodied carbon and material cost demonstrate that the prepared AACM has great environmental benefit and certain economic potential.


Author(s):  
Лариса Шестопалова ◽  
Larisa Shestopalova

Relying upon Stokes Law there was offered a way for the definition of nano-powder dispersion on measuring a speed of its sedimentation from powder slurry in water. Way is to construct differential nanopowder’s particles distribution curve of by fractions to determine their main size.


Author(s):  
Alexander Krivichev ◽  
Alexander Krivichev

Russian Arctic shelf - rich larder of the hydrocarbons, at the same time Northern Sea Route (NSR) - a strategically important route for transporting them. The extraction and the transportation of the hydrocarbons along the NSR requires the solution of a number of ecological and economic problems in the first place to ensure environmental and technogenic safety. For the solving of these problems on the continental shelf it is required a system of comprehensive measures: - the development of the regulatory framework for environmental support oil and gas projects; - the introduction and use of integrated methods for monitoring environmental conditions at the sites of technogenic loads on the shelf of the Arctic seas, including the use of drones; - creating different models for assessing the marginal stability of ecosystems to technogenic loads during production and transportation of hydrocarbons on the continental shelf based on systems of dynamic simulations; - the development and use of sensitivity maps of coastal areas of the Arctic seas during oil spill response; - accounting of the results of the analysis of the total environmental benefit in the development of oil spill response plans; - application of the principle of "zero" resetting, due to the high fishery valuation in Barents and Kara seas and the conservation of marine biological resources.


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