Cyclic reaction network modeling for the kinetics of photoelectrocatalytic degradation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 780-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Shukla ◽  
Giridhar Madras
Author(s):  
Alberto Gallifuoco ◽  
Alessandro Antonio Papa ◽  
Luca Taglieri

The kinetics of biomass hydrothermal carbonization is modeled by the MaxEnt principle, without assuming a reaction network. Modeling is in good accordance with the experimental data concerning a broad range of biomass and reaction conditions.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Sanwal ◽  
Thai Son Hoang ◽  
Luigia Petre ◽  
Ion Petre

Abstract Constructing a large biological model is a difficult, error-prone process. Small errors in writing a part of the model cascade to the system level and their sources are difficult to trace back. In this paper we extend a recent approach based on Event-B, a state-based formal method with refinement as its central ingredient, allowing us to validate for model consistency step-by-step in an automated way. We demonstrate this approach on a model of the heat shock response and its scalability on a model of the ErbB signaling pathway, a key evolutionary pathway with a significant role in development and in many types of cancer. All consistency properties of the model were proved automatically with computer support.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Heinen ◽  
Andreas Walther

<div><div><div><p>Inspired by the dynamics of the dissipative self-assembly of microtubules, chemically fueled synthetic systems with transient lifetimes are emerging for non-equilibrium materials design. However, realizing programmable or even adaptive structural dynamics has proven challenging because it requires synchronization of energy uptake and dissipation events within true steady states, which remains difficult to orthogonally control in supramolecular systems. Here, we demonstrate full synchronization of both events by ATP-fueled activation and dynamization of covalent DNA bonds via an enzymatic reaction network of concurrent ligation and cleavage. Critically, the average bond ratio and the frequency of bond exchange are imprinted into the energy dissipation kinetics of the network and tunable through its constituents. We introduce temporally and structurally programmable dynamics by polymerization of transient, dynamic covalent DNA polymers with adaptive steady-state properties in dependence of ATP fuel and enzyme concentrations. This approach enables generic access to non-equilibrium soft matter systems with adaptive and programmable dynamics.</p></div></div></div>


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Morávek ◽  
Miloš Kraus

The rates of single reactions have been measured at 250 °C in the complex reaction of ethanol dehydration to ethylene and to diethyl ether involving also hydrolysis of the ether, its disproportionation to ethanol and ethylene and its dehydration to ethylene. The found dependences of the initial reaction rates on partial pressures of the reactants were correlated by semiempirical Langmuir-Hinshelwood type rate equations.


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