Effect of the heat treatment on the spectroscopic properties of Er3+-Yb3+-doped transparent oxyfluoride nano-glass-ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Gorni ◽  
R. Balda ◽  
J. Fernández ◽  
L. Pascual ◽  
A. Durán ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties

PREPARATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF Yb:YAG GLASS-CERAMICS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 1997-2006
Author(s):  
FEI LAI ◽  
YUE-PIN ZHANG ◽  
HAI-PING XIA ◽  
XIN-MING ZHANG ◽  
JIN-HAO WANG
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Melting Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Crystallographic Structures

Yb 3+-doped 32 CaO -12 Y 2 O 3-24 Al 2 O 3-31 SiO 2-1 Yb 2 O 3 glasses were prepared by melting method, and then annealed at 950°C, 1050°C and 1100°C, respectively. We analyzed the crystallographic structures of the glasses annealed at different temperatures by XRD, and observed the glass annealed at 1050°C by TEM. The spectroscopic properties of glass before and after annealing were also investigated. Results show that the glasses annealed at 1050°C are YAG glass-ceramics with no impurity crystalline phase. Variances in the spectroscopic properties before and after heat treatment indicate that Yb 3+ ions were preferentially partitioned into the YAG crystal phase, and the transparent Yb : YAG glass-ceramics were obtained.

Assessment of role of iron ions on the physical and spectroscopic properties of multi-component Na2O−PbO−Bi2O3−SiO2 glass ceramics

2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Sambasiva Rao ◽  
A. Suneel Kumar ◽  
G. Chinna Ram ◽  
Ch. Tirupataiah ◽  
D. Krishna Rao
Keyword(s):  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Iron Ions ◽  
Sio2 Glass

Crystallization and dielectric properties of SrO–BaO–Nb2O5–GeO2 tungsten–bronze glass–ceramics

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 2057-2063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiin-Jyh Shyu ◽  
Hsin-Wei Peng
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Tungsten Bronze ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Dendritic Morphology ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Tetragonal Tungsten Bronze ◽  
Stage Heat Treatment

The crystallization and dielectric properties of SrO–BaO–Nb2O5–GeO2 glass–ceramics were investigated. One- and two-stage heat-treatment methods were used to convert the parent glass to glass–ceramics. Strontium barium niobate (SBN) with a tetragonal tungsten-bronze structure formed as the major crystalline phase. When the crystallizing temperature/time was increased, the secondary crystalline BaGe2O5 phase coexisted with SBN. BaGe2O5 formed as a surface layer grown from the surface into the interior of the sample. The dendritic morphology of SBN crystals was examined. The glass–ceramics crystallized by two-stage heat treatment have higher dielectric constants than those crystallized by one-stage heat treatment. The highest dielectric constant that was obtained in the present glass–ceramics was 320. The glass–ceramics showed relaxor-type dielectric behavior.

scholarly journals Optimization of heat treatment of glass-ceramics made from blast furnace slag

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 539-544
Author(s):  
Yi-Ci Wang ◽  
Pei-Jun Liu ◽  
Guo-Ping Luo ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Peng-Fei Cao
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Blast Furnace ◽  
Blast Furnace Slag ◽  
Orthogonal Experiment ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Heat Treatment Regime ◽  
Main Crystalline Phase ◽  
Optimum Heat ◽  
Furnace Slag

AbstractCaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystalline phase were prepared by melting blast furnace slag obtained from Baotou Iron and Steel Company. The effect of heat treatment on the crystallization behavior of glass-ceramics, containing a large proportion of melted blast furnace slag, was studied by means of differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The optimum heat-treatment regime was obtained by orthogonal experimental results for glass-ceramics in which blast furnace slag comprised 70% of the composition and 1% Cr2O3 and 4% TiO2 were used as nucleating agents. The nucleation temperature was 750°C for 2.5 h and the crystallization temperature was 930°C for 1 h. Under this regime, the performance of the glass-ceramic was better than that of other groups in the orthogonal experiment.

In Situ X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Crystallization Growth Behavior in ZnO-Bi2O3-B2O3 Glass as a Route to Functional Optical Devices

MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 563-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin Altemose ◽  
Katrina Raichle ◽  
Brittani Schnable ◽  
Casey Schwarz ◽  
Myungkoo Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
In Situ Xrd ◽  
Dsc Measurements ◽  
Transmission Window

ABSTRACTTransparent optical ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 (ZBB) glass-ceramics were created by the melt quenching technique. In this work, a melt of the glass containing stoichiometric ratios of Zn/Bi/B and As was studied. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurements was used to measure the thermal behavior. VIS/NIR transmission measurements were used to determine the transmission window. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine crystal phase. In this study, we explore new techniques and report a detailed study of in-situ XRD of the ZBB composition in order to correlate nucleation temperature, heat treatment temperature, and heat treatment duration with induced crystal phase.

scholarly journals Spectroscopic properties in Er3+-doped germanotellurite glasses and glass ceramics for mid-infrared laser materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiliang Kang ◽  
Xiudi Xiao ◽  
Qiwen Pan ◽  
Dongdan Chen ◽  
Jianrong Qiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Infrared Laser ◽  
Laser Materials ◽  
Mid Infrared

Lead titanate glass-ceramics derived from a silicate-based melt

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1316-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sooksaen ◽  
I.M. Reaney ◽  
D.C. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Crystal Size ◽  
Finite Size ◽  
Glass Ceramics ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Finite Size Effects ◽  
Peak Broadening ◽  
Permittivity Measurements ◽  
Nano Size

Glass composition 39PbO–1BaO–25TiO2–9.8Al2O3–24.2SiO2–1B2O3 (mol%) crystallized on heat treatment at ≥600 °C to form glass-ceramics whose majority phase was PbTiO3 (PT). At 600 °C, nano-size PT crystals (∼20–50 nm) with a c/a ratio of 1.000(1) were observed, but as heat-treatment temperature increased to 1000 °C, the crystal size and c/a ratio increased to ∼1.2 μm and 1.056(4), respectively. Permittivity measurements as a function of temperature revealed a broad peak at ∼400 °C associated with the nanocrystalline PT crystals, but it sharpened and increased in temperature as heat treatment temperature increased to 1000 °C. The causes of peak broadening and shift of Tc are believed to be due to either clamping of PT crystals by glass matrix, finite size effects due to their intrinsically small size, or the incorporation of dopant impurities such as Al, Si, or Ba ions in the PT phase.

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