IR emission of Er3+ ion-doped fluoroborotellurite glass for communication application

2021 ◽  
Vol 566 ◽  
pp. 120849
Author(s):  
L. Yuliantini ◽  
M. Djamal ◽  
R. Hidayat ◽  
K. Boonin ◽  
P. Yasaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Carlo Grilletto ◽  
Steve Hsiung ◽  
Andrew Komrowski ◽  
John Soopikian ◽  
Daniel J.D. Sullivan ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper describes a method to "non-destructively" inspect the bump side of an assembled flip-chip test die. The method is used in conjunction with a simple metal-connecting "modified daisy chain" die and makes use of the fact that polished silicon is transparent to infra-red (IR) light. The paper describes the technique, scope of detection and examples of failure mechanisms successfully identified. It includes an example of a shorting anomaly that was not detectable with the state of the art X-ray equipment, but was detected by an IR emission microscope. The anomalies, in many cases, have shown to be the cause of failure. Once this has been accomplished, then a reasonable deprocessing plan can be instituted to proceed with the failure analysis.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-114
Author(s):  
S. Plante ◽  
M. Sauvage ◽  
D. Kunth

NGC 595 is a giant Hɪɪ region located in the western part of the spiral galaxy M 33. It is the second in importance in this galaxy, after NGC 604. At 0.84 Mpc, HST is able to resolve its stellar content. Malumuth et al. (1996) obtained HST UV, U, B and V images of this region and derived an ionizing luminosity of 5 × 1050 phots-1 and an average reddening EB-V = 0.36±0.28 mag. The stars are mostly concentrated in the central part of the region, where little emission of gas is seen (the ionized gas lies more in a shell around the stars, figure 1a). Wilson & Scoville (1993) showed the molecular gas to be situated in the south-east part of the region, just outside of the bright knot of stars. Viallefond et al. (1986) found a reddening gradient in the north-east/south-west direction by observing the Hi gas, which was confirmed by Malumuth et al. (1996) with stellar photometry. We obtained ISO images for NGC 595 in the 5.0 to 8.5 μm range. The emission in this spectral range is dominated by the so-called PAH bands. Current interpretation of these has them originating from stochastically heated molecules. Two of these bands are located in the range observed, at 6.2 μm and 7.7 μm. Stochastic heating implies that the in-band flux is directly proportional to the number of photons absorbed by the molecules. For typical HII regions, Cohen et al. (1989) found 0.58 for the I6.2/I7.7 in-band ratio. However many processes, ionization, dehydrogenation, can modify this ratio. Furthermore, an underlying continuum is present though its exact origin is unknown.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Igor V. Smetanin ◽  
Alexey V. Shutov ◽  
Nikolay N. Ustinovskii ◽  
Vladimir D. Zvorykin ◽  
Anna V. Bogatskaya ◽  
...  

We develop theoretical background for the new nonlinear optical phenomenon of narrowly directed monochromatic IR conical emission which has been recently observed when 248-nm UV filaments propagate in xenon (V. D. Zvorykin, et al., Laser Phys. Lett. 13, 125404 (2016)). We treat it as coherent stimulated four-wave mixing process in which two pump KrF laser photons are converted into the coupled pair of resonance IR(828 nm) and VUV (147 nm) photons through 5p5(2P3/2)6p[1/2]0→5p5(2P3/2)6s[3/2]1o and 5p5(2P3/2)6s[3/2]1o→1S0 transitions. We explore the coherent interaction regime which proceeds at a time scale shorter than transverse relaxation time T2. The momentum and energy conservation laws determine the characteristic angle of conical emission. We find that the threshold of this coherent process is determined by the KrF laser pump pulse area.


1990 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
M. Giard ◽  
F. Pajot ◽  
J. M. Lamarre ◽  
G. Serra

AROME∗ is a balloon-borne experiment which was built to carry out measurements of IR emission features in the diffuse galactic flux. The field of view is 0.5° and surface brightness gradients are detected through azimuthal scanning at a constant elevation angle. The detection of a feature is done by comparison of the fluxes measured in narrow and wide photometric bands centered on the feature's wavelength. Two flights have been performed (August 1987, October 1988), which detected a 3.3 μm feature in the direction of the galactic plane −6° < b < 6°, 60° > l > −50°. Since this feature is characteristic of aromatic C-H bonds, we assigned it to the emission of transiently heated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules (PAHs). With this assumption, AROME measurements show that PAHs are an ubiquitous component of the interstellar matter which contain about 10% of the available cosmic carbon.


1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (19) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
D. M. CREEK ◽  
C. M. MELLIAR-SMITH ◽  
NEVILLE JONATHAN
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 887-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Uemi ◽  
Graziella E. Ronsein ◽  
Fernanda M. Prado ◽  
Flávia D. Motta ◽  
Sayuri Miyamoto ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 473 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 500-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alejandrina Martínez Gámez ◽  
A.V. Kir’yanov ◽  
J.L. Lucio M. ◽  
C. Wiechers ◽  
G.A. Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Near Ir ◽  

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 872-874
Author(s):  
O. Krause ◽  
U. Lisenfeld ◽  
U. Klaas ◽  
D. Lemke ◽  
M. Haas ◽  
...  

AbstractThe bolometric luminosity of LFIR = 2×1012 L⊙ makes ISOSS J 15079+7247 one of the most luminous and unusual galaxies detected by the 170 μm ISOPHOT Serendipity Survey (ISOSS). The detection of CO (1-0) emission identifies a giant elliptical galaxy at redshift z = 0.2136 as the counterpart of the FIR source. The derived high gas mass of 3 × 1010 M⊙ favours the picture that the dust emission is associated with this elliptical galaxy. The ultraluminous IR emission can be explained by a hidden starburst in the center of the elliptical. This is supported by the strength of non-thermal radio continuum emission. The huge dust mass of 5×108 M⊙ corresponds to a visual extinction of AV ~ 1000 mag, being consistent with the non-detection of any signatures of a strong starburst in ISOSS J 15079+7247 in optical spectra.


Author(s):  
Vicente Vargas ◽  
Anastasiya Sedova ◽  
Jesús Uriel Balderas ◽  
S. Carmona-Tellez ◽  
Iván Merlin ◽  
...  

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