scholarly journals Lidocaine patch 5% improves pain, stiffness, and physical function in osteoarthritis pain patients

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Burch ◽  
C Codding ◽  
N Patel ◽  
E Sheldon
2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasvinder A. Singh ◽  
Ruili Luo ◽  
Glenn C. Landon ◽  
Maria Suarez-Almazor

Objective.To assess the reliability and clinically meaningful thresholds of intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain (ICOAP) score, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical function Short-form (KOOS-PS), the Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical function Short-form (HOOS-PS), and the Quality of life subscales of HOOS/KOOS (HOOS-QOL/KOOS-QOL) in patients with knee or hip arthritis.Methods.One hundred and ninety-five patients (141 knee, 54 hip) seen at 2 orthopedic outpatient clinics with a diagnosis of knee or hip OA completed patient-reported questionnaires (ICOAP pain scale, KOOS-PS, HOOS-PS, KOOS-QOL, HOOS-QOL) at baseline and 2-week followup. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). We calculated minimum clinically important difference (MCID) and moderate improvement in the subgroup that reported change in the status of their affected joint.Results.The reliability as assessed by ICC was as follows: ICOAP pain scale, 0.63 (0.48, 0.74) in patients with knee arthritis, and 0.86 (0.73, 0.93) for hip arthritis; KOOS-PS, 0.66 (0.52, 0.77); HOOS-PS, 0.82 (0.66, 0.91); KOOS-QOL, 0.79 (0.69, 0.86); and HOOS-QOL, 0.67 (0.42, 0.83). MCID and moderate improvement estimates in patients with knee arthritis were ICOAP pain scale, 18.5 and 26.7; KOOS-PS, 2.2 and 15.0; and KOOS-QOL, 8.0 and 15.6. A smaller sample in patients with hip arthritis precluded MCID and moderate improvement estimates.Conclusion.We found that ICOAP pain and KOOS-PS/HOOS-PS scales were reasonably reliable in patients with hip OA. Reliability of these scales was much lower in patients with knee arthritis. Thresholds for clinically meaningful change in pain or function on these scales were estimated for patients with knee arthritis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Hesti Yuliyana

Along with the aging process, the body will experience various health problems. One of them osteoartrisis which is a disease of bones and joints that occur due to aging process. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of warm water compress therapy on the reduction of osteoarthritis joint pain in elderly at posyandu elderly puskesmas Pandian Sumenep. The type of research is Pre Experimental, where the population amounted to 40 people and the sample amounted to 32 people with elderly characteristics who experience osteoarthritis joint pain. Sampling technique used is Type Probability sampling that is Simple Random Sampling. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. Presentation of data using pie chart and characteristic distribution table with T paired statistical test. The results showed that more than half had osteoarthritis joint pain with moderate pain scale of 22 elderly (68.7%). Based on the result of T paired test, there is influence between warm water compress therapy to decrease osteoarthritis joint pain in elderly (ρ = 0,000 <α = 0,05). Osteoarthritis pain in elderly in Puskesmas Pandian Sumenep mostly due to the activity of many or excess. Advice for health services to make warm compress therapy as a self-directed nursing intervention in treating joint pain patients with osteoarthritis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 4040
Author(s):  
Josefine Lind ◽  
Paulin Andréll ◽  
Anna Grimby-Ekman

Insomnia and chronic pain are prevalent health complaints. Previous research has shown that they are closely associated, but their interaction and causality are not completely understood. Further research is needed to uncover the extent to which a treatment strategy focusing on one of the conditions affects the other. This study aimed to map the prevalence of insomnia symptoms among patients in interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program (IPRP) and investigate associations between the degree of insomnia at baseline and the treatment outcome regarding pain intensity, physical function, social function, mental well-being, anxiety, and depression. Of the 8515 patients with chronic pain, aged 15–81 who were registered in the Swedish Quality Registry for Pain Rehabilitation during 2016–2019 and participated in IPRP, 7261 had follow-up data after treatment. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate associations. The prevalence of clinical insomnia, according to Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), among chronic pain patients in IPRP was 66%, and insomnia symptoms were associated with both country of birth and educational level. After IPRP, the prevalence of clinical insomnia decreased to 47%. There were statistically significant associations between the degree of insomnia symptoms before IPRP and physical function (p < 0.001), social function (p = 0.004) and mental well-being (p < 0.001). A higher degree of insomnia symptoms at baseline was associated with improvement after IPRP. In conclusion, IPRP seem to have beneficial effects on insomnia symptoms in chronic pain patients. Nevertheless, almost half of the patients still suffer from clinical insomnia after IPRP. The possible effect of systematic screening and treatment of insomnia for improving the effect of IPRP on pain is an important area for future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. S603
Author(s):  
A. Sicras-Mainar ◽  
J. Rejas ◽  
F. Vargas-Negrín ◽  
C. Tornero-Tornero ◽  
I. Lizarraga

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