Status of glycemic index of paddy rice grain (Oryza sativa L.) on infestation by storage pest Sitotroga cerealella

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 101697
Author(s):  
Awadhesh Kumar ◽  
G. Basana Gowda ◽  
Rameswar Prasad Sah ◽  
Chandrasekhar Sahu ◽  
Monalisa Biswal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Sitotroga Cerealella ◽  
Storage Pest

scholarly journals Organic Fertilizer Titonia Plus and Micro Nutrients Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Production in Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, Padang City, West Sumatera, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Nalwida Rozen ◽  
Gusnidar Gusnidar ◽  
Nurhajati Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
On Farm

A series of on-farm fi eld experiments were conducted in two locations in Padang, Koto Panjang and Koto Tingga, West Sumatera, Indonesia in 2015. The purpose of the experiment was to establish the formula of organic fertilizer derived from Tithonia supplied with micro nutrients, Zn and Mn, on rice. The experiments were conducted using completely-randomized block design with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were P = Tithonia Organic Fertilizer Plus (TOFP) + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1, Q = TOFP + 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+ 3.0 kg Zn.ha-1, R = TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1 + 6 kg Zn.ha-1, S= TOFP + 4.5 kg Mn.ha-1+ 9 kg Zn.ha-1, T = TOFP only, U = 100% chemical fertilizer only. Treatment with micro nutrients as addition to TOFP (TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1 and TOFP+ 3.0 kg Mn.ha-1+3.0 kg Zn.ha-1) increased rice grain yield by 80 g per clump.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Fungicides Against Grain Discoloration Disease of Rice

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 073-076
Author(s):  
V. A. Patil ◽  
◽  
P. B. Patel ◽  
P. D. Ghoghari ◽  
N. K. Kavad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Fungal Disease ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Cereal Crop

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the important cereal crop grown extensively in Gujarat. It suffers from grain discoloration fungal disease causing heavy losses at maturity stage of rice. A field experiment was laid out with the single and new combinations fungicides against rice grain discoloration disease under field conditions during kharif-2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16. Six fungicides at various concentrations were screened against rice grain discoloration disease. The trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% (0.03 %) @ 0.4 g l-1 and propiconazole 25 EC (0.025 %) @ 1.0 ml l-1 was found effective against rice grain discoloration and recorded significantly higher healthy grains.

scholarly journals Mechanical and Processing Properties of Rice Grains

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weronika Kruszelnicka ◽  
Andrzej Marczuk ◽  
Robert Kasner ◽  
Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos ◽  
Katarzyna Piotrowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Static Compression ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Rice Grains ◽  
Processing Properties

Strength properties of grains have a significant impact on the energy demand of grinding mills. This paper presents the results of tests of strength and energy needed the for destruction of rice grains. The research aim was to experimentally determine mechanical and processing properties of the rice grains. The research problem was formulated in the form of questions: (1) what force and energy are needed to induce a rupture of rice grain of the Oryza sativa L. of long-grain variety? (2) what is the relationship between grain size and strength parameters and the energy of grinding rice grain of the species Oryza sativa L. long-grain variety? In order to find the answer to the problems posed, a static compression test of rice grains was done. The results indicate that the average forces needed to crush rice grain are 174.99 kg m·s−2, and the average energy is 28.03 mJ. There was no statistically significant relationship between the grain volume calculated based on the volumetric mass density Vρ and the crushing energy, nor between the volume Vρ and other strength properties of rice grains. In the case of Vs, a low negative correlation between strength σmin and a low positive correlation between the power inducing the first crack were found for the grain size related volume. A low negative correlation between the grain thickness a3, stresses σmin and work WFmax was found as well as a low positive correlation between thickness a3 and the force inducing the first crack Fmin.

Competition of Bearded Sprangletop (Leptochloa fascicularis) with Rice (Oryza sativa)

Weed Science ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy J. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Weed Density ◽  
Weed Plant ◽  
Linear Decrease ◽  
Head Rice ◽  
Rice Yields

Yields of drill-seeded paddy rice (Oryza sativaL. ‘Lebonnet’) at optimum stands of 215 to 270 plants/m2at Stuttgart, Arkansas, were reduced 9, 18, 20, and 36% by bearded sprangletop [Leptochloa fascicularis(Lam.) Gray] densities of 11, 22, 54, and 108 plants/m2, respectively. There was a linear decrease in rice grain yield of 21 kg/ha for each bearded sprangletop plant per square meter. Weed densities of 54 and 108 plants/m2reduced head-rice yields (whole milled kernels) and a density of 108 plants/m2reduced germination of rice seed. The number of bearded sprangletop panicles produced per weed plant decreased as the weed density increased.

Phytic acid content may affect starch digestibility and glycemic index value of rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 1598-1607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Awadhesh Kumar ◽  
Chandrasekhar Sahu ◽  
Puja A Panda ◽  
Monalisa Biswal ◽  
Rameswar P Sah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Phytic Acid ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Acid Content ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Phytic Acid Content ◽  
Index Value

scholarly journals Effectiveness of hermetic containers in controlling paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) storage insect pests

2020 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 101710
Author(s):  
Gervâncio Covele ◽  
Anacleto Gulube ◽  
Lucas Tivana ◽  
Ana I. Ribeiro-Barros ◽  
Maria Otilia Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Paddy Rice

scholarly journals The potential for carbon bio-sequestration in China’s paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) as impacted by slag-based silicate fertilizer

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alin Song ◽  
Dongfeng Ning ◽  
Fenliang Fan ◽  
Zhaojun Li ◽  
Mary Provance-Bowley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Paddy Rice

Finite Element Simulation of Rough Rice Kernel (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Fajer Drying

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahin Rafiee ◽  
Mahmoud Omid ◽  
Alireza Yadollahinia
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Moisture Distribution ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Conductive Heat ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Rough Rice ◽  
Grain Moisture

This study was conducted to present a mathematical model with numerical solutions to predict the mass distributions inside a cross sectional area of an individual Fajer variety of rough rice (Oryza Sativa L.) kernel as a function of drying time considering the effects of coupled heat and mass transfer processes. The modified Luikov's equation was used for the simulation of drying kinetics of a single rough rice grain. The applied drying models with simultaneous heat and mass diffusion in biological materials were developed by finite element method. A finite element formulation and solution of a set of nonlinear coupled conductive heat and diffusive moisture transfer equation to improve grain drying simulation of axisymmetric bodies is presented. Axisymmetric linear triangular elements with two degrees of freedom per node were used to discretize the rice grain. Moisture distribution inside the individual rough rice kernel was produced by the model. Good agreement was observed when the output of nonlinear model was compared to experimental data.

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