scholarly journals Simple HPLC-UV method for the quantification of metformin in human plasma with one step protein precipitation

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 483-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himal Paudel Chhetri ◽  
Panna Thapa ◽  
Ann Van Schepdael
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 564-577
Author(s):  
Duddukuru Sri Sesha Sai Praveen ◽  
Syed Asha ◽  
Ravi Kumar Pigili

Background: A combination of alogliptin and pioglitazone is well tolerated. It does not increase the risk of hypoglycemia. In order to study the bioavailability of aloglipitn in the presence of pioglitazone, it is essential to have a method that can simultaneously detect both in human plasma. A protein precipitation-based method was used to determine alogliptin and pioglitazone simultaneously in human plasma. Protein precipitation causes ion suppression or enhancement in detection methods when compared to other methods. Objective: To simultaneously quantify alogliptin and pioglitazone in human plasma by LC-MS/MS based method. Methods: LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of pioglitazone and alogliptin in human plasma using stable isotope labelled compounds internal standards. The simple and one step solid phase extraction (SPE) was employed to extract the analytes from plasma. The extracted samples were separated on a C18 column by using a 25:75 (v/v) mixture of acetonitrile and 5 mM ammonium formate as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Results: The calibration curves obtained were linear (r2= 0.99) over the concentration range of 12.0- 2438.0 ng/mL for pioglitazone and 1.0-202.0 ng/mL for alogliptin. The results of the intra- and interday precision and accuracy studies were found to be within the acceptable limits. The analytes were stable under different stability conditions. All the validation results were found to be within the acceptable limits. The total analytical run time was 3.0 min. There was no interference from plasma matrices. Conclusion: The developed method is precise and adequately sensitive for detection and quantification of analytes. Thus, the method can be useful for bioavailability and bioequivalence (BA/BE) studies and routine therapeutic drug monitoring with the desired precision and accuracy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Hayat Ben-Saghroune ◽  
Hicham Sbai ◽  
Mohammed Abdessadek ◽  
Ahmed El attari ◽  
Sanae Achour ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Iyan Sopyan ◽  
Cynthia Jaya ◽  
Driyanti Rahayu

The use of simvastatin (SV) increases along with the increasing number of patients with hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Consequently, this condition leads to the increasing need of analytical determination of SV in blood plasma. Analysis of SV in human plasma using protein precipitation method and HPLC with UV detector has not been reported. This research was purpose to find out the rapid, accurate, and valid of SV analysis method in human plasma. In this research plasma samples were treated with protein precipitation method. The analyte was then analyzed using HPLC with C18 column 250x4 mm and 5 µm of particle size, the mobile phase contained of phosphate buffer 0.01 M (pH 4.0) and acetonitrile 30:70 v/v with flow rate 1 mL/minute, and detected at 239 nm. The analysis method was validated based on some parameters, such as selectivity, accuracy, precision, repeatability, linearity, LOD, LOQ, and system suitability. The result showed selectivity represented by Rs was 2.870, repeatability by its CV less than 2%, and linearity by its coefficient correlation (r) 0.9992 for concentration range 0.08-0.32 ppm. Based on chromatogram peak area, LOD and LOQ were 0.0132 and 0.0440 ppm respectively, accuracy and precision were 86.25-89.36% and 0.66-1.81% were obtained. The result of system suitability test from retention time and chromatogram peak area showed by its CV less than 2%. The analysis method was proved to be valid for SV analysis in human plasma


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-435
Author(s):  
Ahmed F.A. Youssef ◽  
Yousry M. Issa ◽  
Kareem M. Nabil

Background: Simeprevir is one of the recently discovered drugs for treating hepatitis C which is one of the major diseases across the globe. Objective: The present study involves the development of a new and unique High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method using fluorescence detection for the determination of simeprevir (SIM) in human plasma. Methods: Two methods of extractions were tested, protein precipitation using acetonitrile and liquidliquid extraction. A 25 mM dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate (pH 7.0)/ACN (50/50; v/v), was used as mobile phase and C18 reversed phase column as the stationary phase. The chromatographic conditions were optimized and the concentration of simeprevir was determined by using the fluorescence detector. Cyclobenzaprine was used as an internal standard. Results: Recovery of the assay method based on protein precipitation was up to 100%. Intra-day and inter-day accuracies range from 92.30 to 107.80%, with Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) range 1.65-8.02%. The present method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study where SIM was administered as a single dose of 150 mg SIM/capsule (Olysio®) to healthy individuals. Conclusion: This method exhibits high sensitivity with a low limit of quantification 10 ng mL-1, good selectivity using fluorescence detection, wide linear application range 10-3000 ng mL-1, good recovery and highly precise and validation results. The developed method can be applied in routine analysis for real samples.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. ACI.S4431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liusheng Huang ◽  
Patricia S. Lizak ◽  
Anura L. Jayewardene ◽  
Florence Marzan ◽  
Ming-Na Tina Lee ◽  
...  

An HPLC-UV method was developed and validated for the determination of lumefantrine in human plasma. Lumefantrine and its internal standard halofantrine were extracted from plasma samples using protein precipitation with acetonitrile (0.2% perchloric acid) followed by solid-phase extraction with Hypersep C8 cartridges. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Zorbax SB-CN HPLC column (3.0 × 150 mm, 3.5 μm) with water/methanol (0.1% TFA) as the mobile phases in a gradient elution mode. Detection was performed using UV/vis detector at λ = 335 nm. The method showed to be linear over a range of 50-10,000 ng/mL with acceptable intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy. The mean recoveries were 88.2% for lumefatrine and 84.5% for the I.S. The internal standard halofantrine is readily available from commercial sources. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic interaction study between a first-line antimalarial combination (artemether—lumefantrine) and antiretroviral therapy.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (47) ◽  
pp. 29797-29806
Author(s):  
Mona N. Abou-Omar ◽  
Abdelaziz M. Annadi ◽  
Noha M. El Zahar ◽  
Ahmed. O. Youssef ◽  
Mohammed A. Amin ◽  
...  

A rapid and selective LC-MS/MS method is described for the simultaneous assay of Avanafil and Dapoxetine in human plasma via a protein precipitation (PP) sample preparation technique.


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