scholarly journals Experimental measurements on transverse vibration characteristics of piezoceramic rectangular plates by optical methods

2005 ◽  
Vol 286 (3) ◽  
pp. 587-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Ching Ma ◽  
Hsien-Yang Lin
2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 999-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

Self-pierce riveting (SPR) technology offers an alternative to resistance spot welding (RSW) for joining sheet materials. It has been found that the SPR technology produced a much stronger joint than the RSW in fatigue test. For efficient design of SPR structures, the knowledge of dynamic characteristics of the SPR beams is essential. In this paper, the free transverse vibration characteristics of single lap-jointed cantilevered SPR beams are investigated in detail. The focus of the analysis is to reveal the influence on the natural frequency and natural frequency ratio of these beams caused by variations in the material properties of sheet materials to be jointed. It is shown that the transverse natural frequencies of single lap jointed cantilevered SPR beams increase significantly as the Young’s modulus of the sheet materials increases, but change slightly corresponding to the change in Poisson’s ratio. It is also found that the material density of the sheets have significant effects on the free transverse vibration characteristics of the beams.


1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Narayanan ◽  
J. P. Verma ◽  
A. K. Mallik

Free-vibration characteristics of a thin-walled, open cross-section beam, with unconstrained damping layers at the flanges, are investigated. Both uncoupled transverse vibration and the coupled bending-torsion oscillations, of a beam of a top-hat section, are considered. Numerical results are presented for natural frequencies and modal loss factors of simply supported and clamped-clamped beams.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011.50 (0) ◽  
pp. 185-186
Author(s):  
Seung-Cheol Lee ◽  
Kumpei Yugami ◽  
Shinya Honda ◽  
Yoshihiro Narita

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyue Shao ◽  
Jimei Wu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Qiumin Wu ◽  
Yuan Chen

The vibration model of moving membrane with variable density distribution is established, and the density distribution of the moving membrane varies along the lateral direction. The transverse vibration differential equations of moving membrane are established based on D’Alembert’s principle and discretized by using the differential quadrature method (DQM). The relationships of the first three dimensionless complex frequencies between dimensionless speed, density coefficient, and tension ratio of the membrane are analyzed by numerical calculation. The effects of the density coefficient and the tension ratio on transverse vibration characteristics of the membrane are investigated. The relationship between density coefficient and critical speed is obtained. The numerical results show that the density coefficient and the tension ratio have important influence on the stability of moving membrane. So the study provides a theoretical basis for improving the working stability of the membrane in the high-speed printing process.


Author(s):  
Yu-Hsi Huang ◽  
Ching-Kong Chao ◽  
Wan-Ting Chou

The energy harvesting system of piezoceramic plate is studied on the electrode configuration to improve the electromechanical transferring efficiency. The piezoceramic plate is used to perform the vibration characteristics by experimental measurements and finite element method (FEM). Thereafter, the dynamic characteristics and the electromechanical coupling efficiency of the piezoelectric energy harvesting system are studied by the electrode design method of the piezoceramic plate. Several experimental techniques are used to measure the dynamic characteristics of piezoceramic plate. First, the full-filed optical technique, amplitude-fluctuation electronic speckle pattern interferometry (AF-ESPI), can measure simultaneously the resonant frequencies and mode shapes for out-of-plane and in-plane vibrations. Second, the pointwisely measuring system, laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV), can obtain resonant frequencies by dynamic signal swept-sine analysis. Third, the correspondent in-plane resonant frequencies and anti-resonant frequencies are obtained by impedance analysis. The experimental results of vibration characteristics are verified with numerical calculations. Besides the dynamic characteristics of piezoceramic plates are analyzed in converse piezoelectric effect, the direct piezoelectric effect of piezoceramic plates are excited by shaker to generate the electric voltage. It has excellent consistence between resonant frequencies and mode shapes on the vibration characteristics by experimental measurements and finite element numerical calculations. In this study, the Electrical Potential Gradient (EPG) calculated by FEM is proposed to evaluate the electromechanical coupling efficiency of piezoceramic plate on the specific vibration mode. The correspondent electrode configuration, which is designed by EPG, can produce the best electromechanical transfer both in direct and converse piezoelectric effects. It is concluded that the vibration characteristics of piezoelectric materials have excellent consistence determined by experimental measurements and FEM.


2015 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 501-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Wei Zhu ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Xue Ping Zhang

The vibration of barrel has considerable influence on accuracy when firing, for obtaining the disciplinarian of barrel vibration, barrel is considered as a cantilever in this paper, on that base, its transverse vibration equation has been established, and forced response can be figured out by using modal analysis method. The vibration characteristics of barrel were numerically simulated for different charge weight, besides, two situations that the barrel with or without gas pressure have been compared. In solving process, the displacement、velocity and acceleration of projectile are real dates. The simulation results indicate that static offset has a great influence on vibration characteristics, with the increasing of the projectile′s initializing speed, the amplitude of the barrel′s vibration is lower without static offset, and the effect of gas pressure can decrease the amplitude of vibration considerably.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangxia Shi ◽  
Bin Xiao ◽  
Guoyong Jin ◽  
Chao Gao

A modeling method is proposed for the vibration characteristics of rectangular plates with cutouts having variable size. Different from the existing modeling method by considering the cutout as an extremely thin part of the plate, the energy principles in conjunction with Rayleigh-Ritz solution technique are employed for the modeling of the structure. Under this theoretical framework, the effect of the cutout is taken into account by subtracting the energies of the cutout domains from the total energies of the whole plate with arbitrary boundary conditions. The displacement of the rectangular plate with nonuniform physic parameters is expressed as the combination of a two-dimensional trigonometric cosine series and supplementary terms introduced to ensure the uniform convergence of the solution over the entire solution domain including the cutouts boundary. The effectiveness and reliability of the eigenmodes of the rectangular plate with cutouts are checked against the results obtained by the finite element method (FEM). The cutout number, position, and size are varied to illustrate the effect of the cutouts on the vibration characteristics of the rectangular plate with cutouts.


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