Modeling and analysis of friction clutches with three stages stiffness and damping for reducing gear rattles of unloaded gears at transmission

2020 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 115469
Author(s):  
Zhengjun Wei ◽  
Wen-Bin Shangguan ◽  
Xuelai Liu ◽  
Qiufeng Hou
2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 936-947
Author(s):  
Ming Qin ◽  
Ning Xie ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Kai Zhang ◽  
Xue Ping Liu ◽  
...  

Structural characters of gear contact have a determinative impact on gear rattle. Contrarily traditional method using average stiffness and damp coefficients which weakens the accuracy on modeling and analysis of gear rattle phenomenon, in this paper, a methodology modeling gear rattle process with transient stiffness and damp coefficients is proposed. Gear rattle process is modeled by considering the physical model of gear contact, gear pair movement, and actually geometrical meshing curve. A study of gear rattle is made by the simulation program and an experiment is also done to verify the method. Results show that this method can effectively analyze the frequency and the relative displacement of gear rattle, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 4496-4500
Author(s):  
JOZEF KMEC ◽  
◽  
JOZEF PAVELKA ◽  
JAROSLAV SOLTES ◽  
◽  
...  

The main objective of this paper is to create computer crash models (up to the level of the Kelvin model, where the coefficient of stiffness and damping is calculated by implementing appropriate numerical methods: Trust - Region, Lavenberg-Marquardt and so on) of measured real data that are obtained at the frontal impact of a vehicle into the rigid barrier. The process of modeling a vehicle crash can be done in two ways. One of them is related to CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) software including FEA. The other one (applied in this article) is based on the System Identification Toolbox, which contains MATLAB® functions, Simulink® blocks, and a special app for constructing models of dynamic systems from the measured input-output data.


Author(s):  
Dongpu Cao ◽  
Amir Khajepour ◽  
Xubin Song

Flexible-wheel (FW) suspension concept has been recently proposed and regarded to be one of the novel technologies for future ground vehicles as well as planetary surface rovers. The FW concept generally integrates stiffness/damping components within an airless tire and wheel unit, to offer considerably potential benefits in decoupled ride and handling, compact and lightweight design, enhanced traction, road-holding, road-friendliness, driving safety and fuel efficiency. This study attempts efforts to develop generalized models for fundamental stiffness and damping properties of the FW suspension concept. Based on the generalized models, suspension properties are analyzed for two different FW design configurations. The generalized analytical formulations of the suspension properties of conceptual FW suspension designs would serve as a preliminary theoretical foundation for the development of FW suspension systems for future vehicle applications.


Author(s):  
Damon Delorenzis ◽  
Beshah Ayalew

Self-steering axles installed on commercial (heavy) vehicles offer important benefits, including improvements to vehicle performance such as off-tracking reduction and improved maneuverability, as well as reduction in pavement wear and damage that otherwise can result from the operation of heavy vehicles on the roadway. Traditional design methods for self-steering axles include empirical and trial-and-error methods to set steering mechanism design parameters based on known design baselines and prior experience. While the design of self-steering axles has not changed very much since their introduction, increasingly regulations and competitive market pressures have promoted the need for new designs to improve the performance of self-steering axles and differentiate new product offerings such as a new integrated steering knuckle concept which provides steering return stiffness and damping using a non-traditional design. This paper introduces models useful in the analysis of the steering return stiffness and damping performance of self-steering axle systems and shows how to identify the steering stiffness and damping characteristics that provide acceptable performance for these systems. The paper offers reduced order models that capture the self-steering axle’s shimmy behavior and discusses how to arrive at acceptable steering and damping characteristics. It presents results of the evaluations of the steering system performance including with comparisons between physical testing and simulations with a self-steering axle installed on a commercial vehicle.


Author(s):  
Xiao Qing Ma ◽  
Vikram Chopra ◽  
Jorge Angeles ◽  
Martin Asger Haugaard

The paper reports work in progress on the development of an innovative gearless pitch-roll wrist (PRW) for robotic applications. The PRW bears the morphology of a bevel-gear differential, its novelty lying in the absence of gears. Indeed, the PRW motivating this study is based on cams and rollers, intended to overcome the drawbacks of their bevel-gear counterparts—backlash, Coulomb friction and low stiffness. A testbed designed for parameter identification is introduced here. The paper discusses the mathematical modeling of the testbed, starting from its iconic model. The mathematical model is used to obtain the frequency response of the whole testbed, regarded as a multiple-input-multiple-output system, under the assumption that the parts of the spherical epicyclic train are rigid. The numerical values for the inertia parameters used in the model were taken from CAD models, those for stiffness and damping, as yet unknown, were estimated from a similar testbed reported elsewhere. The work ahead targets the experimental derivation of the Bode plots of the testbed, from which the numerical values of its inertia, stiffness and damping parameters are to be estimated. Moreover, having computed the stiffness and damping parameters of the testbed, the next step will be to drive the PRW at high frequencies, of the order of 1 kHz, to enable the identification of the stiffness and damping parameters of the PRW proper.


Author(s):  
K. Tsuno ◽  
T. Honda ◽  
Y. Harada ◽  
M. Naruse

Developement of computer technology provides much improvements on electron microscopy, such as simulation of images, reconstruction of images and automatic controll of microscopes (auto-focussing and auto-correction of astigmatism) and design of electron microscope lenses by using a finite element method (FEM). In this investigation, procedures for simulating the optical properties of objective lenses of HREM and the characteristics of the new lens for HREM at 200 kV are described.The process for designing the objective lens is divided into three stages. Stage 1 is the process for estimating the optical properties of the lens. Firstly, calculation by FEM is made for simulating the axial magnetic field distributions Bzc of the lens. Secondly, electron ray trajectory is numerically calculated by using Bzc. And lastly, using Bzc and ray trajectory, spherical and chromatic aberration coefficients Cs and Cc are numerically calculated. Above calculations are repeated by changing the shape of lens until! to find an optimum aberration coefficients.


Author(s):  
S. Mahajan

The evolution of dislocation channels in irradiated metals during deformation can be envisaged to occur in three stages: (i) formation of embryonic cluster free regions, (ii) growth of these regions into microscopically observable channels and (iii) termination of their growth due to the accumulation of dislocation damage. The first two stages are particularly intriguing, and we have attempted to follow the early stages of channel formation in polycrystalline molybdenum, irradiated to 5×1019 n. cm−2 (E > 1 Mev) at the reactor ambient temperature (∼ 60°C), using transmission electron microscopy. The irradiated samples were strained, at room temperature, up to the macroscopic yield point.Figure 1 illustrates the early stages of channel formation. The observations suggest that the cluster free regions, such as A, B and C, form in isolated packets, which could subsequently link-up to evolve a channel.


1981 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Yoshio Hamamatsu ◽  
Katsuhiro Nakada ◽  
Ikuo Kaji ◽  
Osamu Doi

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