scholarly journals Human choice to self-isolate in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: a game dynamic modelling approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 110692
Author(s):  
Calistus N. Ngonghala ◽  
Palak Goel ◽  
Daniel Kutor ◽  
Samit Bhattacharyya
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3704
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Karman ◽  
Andrzej Miszczuk ◽  
Urszula Bronisz

The article deals with the competitiveness of regions in the face of climate change. The aim was to present the concept of measuring the Regional Climate Change Competitiveness Index. We used a comparative and logical analysis of the concept of regional competitiveness and heuristic conceptual methods to construct the index and measurement scale. The structure of the index includes six broad sub-indexes: Basic, Natural, Efficiency, Innovation, Sectoral, Social, and 89 indicators. A practical application of the model was presented for the Mazowieckie province in Poland. This allowed the region’s performance in the context of climate change to be presented, and regional weaknesses in the process of adaptation to climate change to be identified. The conclusions of the research confirm the possibility of applying the Regional Climate Change Competitiveness Index in the economic analysis and strategic planning. The presented model constitutes one of the earliest tools for the evaluation of climate change competitiveness at a regional level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoshu Lü ◽  
Tao Lu ◽  
Charles Kibert ◽  
Katja Vahtikari ◽  
Mark Hughes ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Edward Craig

‘Fatalism’ is sometimes used to mean the acceptance of determinism, along with a readiness to accept the consequence that there is no such thing as human freedom. The word is also often used in connection with a theological question: whether God’s supposed foreknowledge means that the future is already fixed. But it is sometimes explained very differently, as the view that human choice and action have no influence on future events, which will be as they will be whatever we think or do. On the face of it this is barely coherent, and invites the assessment that fatalism is simply an expression of resigned acceptance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 159 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salim Belyazid ◽  
Dani Kurz ◽  
Sabine Braun ◽  
Harald Sverdrup ◽  
Beat Rihm ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Jay Chang ◽  
Chi-Lu Sun ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Yuying Zhang ◽  
Su-Zan Yeh

One of the most challenging issues in fisheries management is the evaluation of the effects of fishing in the context of a changing environment. Using the pronghorn spiny lobster ( Panulirus penicillatus ) fishery off the eastern coast of Taiwan as an example, we developed an individual-based model (IBM) that is capable of describing the temperature-dependent life history processes and fishery practices for the spiny lobster. We then used the model to evaluate potential impacts of increased ocean temperature on the estimation of mortality-based biological reference points for fisheries management. We demonstrate that a warming temperature would increase the yield-per-recruit and eggs-per-recruit values and consequently reduce the risk of overexploitation under the current exploitation level. However, there is likely a high risk of overexploitation in the long term if higher temperatures induce extra-high natural mortality. The evaluation of effectiveness of size regulations suggests that increasing minimum legal size is proposed as a good candidate measure to reduce the risk of overexploitation for pessimistically unfavorable environmental conditions. This study suggests that an explicit incorporation of the relationships between environmental variables and biological processes can greatly improve fisheries assessment and management.


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