scholarly journals A Prospective Study to Compare Safety and Efficacy of Various Anti-Glaucoma Agents and Evaluate the Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Intra-Ocular Pressure in Newly Diagnosed Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. A415 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Intra Ocular Pressure ◽  
Ocular Pressure ◽  
A Prospective Study

scholarly journals Pattern of Visual Field Defects in Newly Diagnosed Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Pranisha Singh ◽  
AP Rijal
Keyword(s):  
Visual Field ◽  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Visual Field Defects ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Field Defect ◽  
Field Defects

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the location and pattern of visual field defects as measured by Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA 24-2) in newly diagnosed primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) attending tertiary care hospital. This was a cross sectional, descriptive study. One hundred and four eyes of 52 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria during one year were included. They were classified as mild, moderate and severe glaucoma according to severity. Paracentral scotoma in superotemporal and superonasal region was the most frequent visual field defect observed in mild glaucoma. Superior arcuate defect and double arcuate defect was commonly seen among moderate and severe stages of POAG respectively. There was a significant association between severity of glaucoma and pattern of visual field defect (p=0.000). The superior hemifield was affected twice more than the inferior hemifield in newly diagnosed cases of POAG.

scholarly journals Outcome of Conventional Trabeculectomy in Terms of Intraocular Pressure and Visual Acuity in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erum Shahid ◽  
Uzma Fasih ◽  
Arshad Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Open Angle ◽  
Retrobulbar Anaesthesia

Purpose:  To determine the outcomes of conventional trabeculectomy in terms of decrease in Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP) and improvement in visual acuity in patients of primary open glaucoma, coming to a tertiary care hospital. Study Design:  Retrospective case series. Place and Duration of Study:  Ophthalmology department of a tertiary care hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. Methods:  Patients undergoing trabeculectomy for Primary open angle glaucoma were included. Patients with repeated trabeculectomy, failed argon laser trabeculoplasty, advance cataract, corneal opacities and absolute glaucoma were excluded. All the trabeculectomies were done under retrobulbar anaesthesia after taking all aseptic measures. Primary outcome measures were preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure, number of antiglaucoma medications and failed or successful trabeculectomy. Results:  Total 52 patients underwent trabeculectomy. There were 36 (69.2%) males and 16 (30.8%) females. Mean age was 56.73 years ± 10.9 SD. Mean preoperative IOP was 30.96 ± 6.71 mm Hg, post operatively IOP at 1 year it was 15.6 ± 4.2 mm Hg. P value was <.000. Mean number of antiglaucoma medications was 3.03 and 1.19, pre and post-operatively respectively (p value <.000). Improvement in visual acuity after trabeculectomy was seen in 32 (61.5%) patients. Complete Surgical success was seen in 28 (53.8%) and qualified success in 21 (40.4%) patients. Failed trabeculectomy was seen in 3 (5.8%) patients. Conclusion:  Conventional trabeculectomy is effective in lowering IOP in primary open angle glaucoma patients. It maintains IOP within normal range with and without anti-glaucoma medications at 1 year follow-up. Trabeculectomy significantly reduces number of anti-glaucoma medications. Key Words:  Intraocular pressure, Primary open angle glaucoma, Trabeculectomy.

scholarly journals A comparative study of the clinical efficacy and safety of timolol 0.5% and travoprost 0.004% eye drops in primary open angle glaucoma

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2385
Author(s):  
Shweta M. Bakkewar ◽  
Saleem B. Tamboli ◽  
Vivek M. Sahasthrabudhe
Keyword(s):  
Primary Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Eye Drops ◽  
Open Angle ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Intra Ocular Pressure ◽  
Strong Risk Factor ◽  
Parallel Group ◽  
Ocular Pressure

Background: Raised intraocular pressure (IOP) is a strong risk factor for development of glaucoma. If the condition is detected early enough it is possible to arrest the development or slow the progress with medication that lowers IOP. Travoprost is a newer prostaglandin analogue lowers IOP by facilitating outflow of aqueous humor.Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, open labelled, parallel group study, in which sixty cases of newly diagnosed primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) were included. After baseline clinical evaluation 30 subjects of glaucoma were treated with timolol 0.5% eye drop while another 30 subjects were given travoprost 0.004% eye drop and followed for 1 month to see IOP lowering efficacy of the two drugs. Statistical analysis was done using Open Epi 2.3 version for paired t test and unpaired t test.Results: In subjects treated with timolol eye drop mean reduction of IOP from baseline to week 4 was by 6.6mmHg while that of travoprost treated subjects was by 8.07mmHg. There was significant reduction in mean IOP of study subjects in travoprost group as compared to timolol group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Both timolol 0.5% and travoprost 0.004% eye drops are effective in reducing intra ocular pressure in POAG. On comparison travoprost was found to be statistically superior to timolol in lowering IOP in patients with POAG.

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