Study on a new method for installing a monopile and a fully integrated offshore wind turbine structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 160-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunjyoti Sarkar ◽  
Ove T. Gudmestad
2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Netzband ◽  
Christian W. Schulz ◽  
Ulf Göttsche ◽  
Daniel Ferreira González ◽  
Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mareike Leimeister ◽  
Maurizio Collu ◽  
Athanasios Kolios

Abstract. Spar-type platforms for floating offshore wind turbines are considered suitable for commercial wind farm deployment. To reduce the hurdles of such floating systems to become competitive, a fully integrated optimization framework is applied to design an advanced spar-type floater for a 5 MW wind turbine. Three cylindrical sections with individual diameters and heights, as well as the ballast filling height are the modifiable design variables of the optimization problem. Constraints regarding the geometry, ballast, draft, and system performance are specified. The optimization objective to minimize the floater structural material shall represent the overall goal of cost reduction. Preprocessing system simulations are performed to select a critical design load case, which is used within the iterative optimization algorithm. This itself is executed by means of a fully integrated framework for automated simulation and optimization and utilizes a genetic algorithm. The presented design optimization example and approach emphasize the complexity of the optimization problem and lead to the recommendation to consider safety factors for other more critical and design-driving performance criteria. For the applied methodology and conditions it is shown that the required material for an advanced spar-type platform supporting an offshore wind turbine can be reduced by more than 31 % and, at the same time, the performance of the floating system – expressed by the maximum system inclination, maximum tower top acceleration, and mean translational motion – improved in some respect.


Author(s):  
Toshiki Chujo ◽  
Yoshimasa Minami ◽  
Tadashi Nimura ◽  
Shigesuke Ishida

The experimental proof of the floating wind turbine has been started off Goto Islands in Japan. Furthermore, the project of floating wind farm is afoot off Fukushima Prof. in north eastern part of Japan. It is essential for realization of the floating wind farm to comprehend its safety, electric generating property and motion in waves and wind. The scale model experiments are effective to catch the characteristic of floating wind turbines. Authors have mainly carried out scale model experiments with wind turbine models on SPAR buoy type floaters. The wind turbine models have blade-pitch control mechanism and authors focused attention on the effect of blade-pitch control on both the motion of floater and fluctuation of rotor speed. In this paper, the results of scale model experiments are discussed from the aspect of motion of floater and the effect of blade-pitch control.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3333
Author(s):  
Maria del Cisne Feijóo ◽  
Yovana Zambrano ◽  
Yolanda Vidal ◽  
Christian Tutivén

Structural health monitoring for offshore wind turbine foundations is paramount to the further development of offshore fixed wind farms. At present time there are a limited number of foundation designs, the jacket type being the preferred one in large water depths. In this work, a jacket-type foundation damage diagnosis strategy is stated. Normally, most or all the available data are of regular operation, thus methods that focus on the data leading to failures end up using only a small subset of the available data. Furthermore, when there is no historical precedent of a type of fault, those methods cannot be used. In addition, offshore wind turbines work under a wide variety of environmental conditions and regions of operation involving unknown input excitation given by the wind and waves. Taking into account the aforementioned difficulties, the stated strategy in this work is based on an autoencoder neural network model and its contribution is two-fold: (i) the proposed strategy is based only on healthy data, and (ii) it works under different operating and environmental conditions based only on the output vibration data gathered by accelerometer sensors. The proposed strategy has been tested through experimental laboratory tests on a scaled model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 574
Author(s):  
Rundong Yan ◽  
Sarah Dunnett

In order to improve the operation and maintenance (O&M) of offshore wind turbines, a new Petri net (PN)-based offshore wind turbine maintenance model is developed in this paper to simulate the O&M activities in an offshore wind farm. With the aid of the PN model developed, three new potential wind turbine maintenance strategies are studied. They are (1) carrying out periodic maintenance of the wind turbine components at different frequencies according to their specific reliability features; (2) conducting a full inspection of the entire wind turbine system following a major repair; and (3) equipping the wind turbine with a condition monitoring system (CMS) that has powerful fault detection capability. From the research results, it is found that periodic maintenance is essential, but in order to ensure that the turbine is operated economically, this maintenance needs to be carried out at an optimal frequency. Conducting a full inspection of the entire wind turbine system following a major repair enables efficient utilisation of the maintenance resources. If periodic maintenance is performed infrequently, this measure leads to less unexpected shutdowns, lower downtime, and lower maintenance costs. It has been shown that to install the wind turbine with a CMS is helpful to relieve the burden of periodic maintenance. Moreover, the higher the quality of the CMS, the more the downtime and maintenance costs can be reduced. However, the cost of the CMS needs to be considered, as a high cost may make the operation of the offshore wind turbine uneconomical.


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