Stress-state and strain-rate dependent ductile fracture of dual and complex phase steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 11-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Borja Erice ◽  
Christian C. Roth ◽  
Dirk Mohr
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Kacem ◽  
Hervé Laurent ◽  
Sandrine Thuillier

Warm forming is widely used as increasing the temperature is a solution to improve the formability of aluminum alloys. The stress (or strain) state is one of the most important factors affecting the formability of metals. In warm forming, the temperature and strain rate also play an important role on the deformation and fracture behavior. Figuring out the relationship between formability, temperature, strain rate and stress state is of great importance for providing more understanding of ductile fracture in warm forming conditions. Therefore, the objective of this work is to investigate the influence of temperature on the ductile fracture of a 6000 series aluminum alloy sheet metal under different stress states. Dogbone specimens, notched tensile specimens with different radius, tensile specimens with a central hole and shear specimens are used to cover a wide range of stress states. The hybrid experimental-numerical approach is used to identify the fracture strain and the corresponding stress state parameters (i.e. stress triaxiality and Lode parameter). To this end, fracture tests are carried out at 200°C using a tensile machine to determine the instant of fracture. Numerical simulations of the tensile tests are performed in 3D with the finite element code Abaqus to predict the strain field and calculate the evolution of the stress state. To accurately model the material behavior the positive strain rate sensitivity in the flow stress response at elevated temperature is considered. The results show a strong dependency of the ductile fracture on the temperature, strain rate and stress state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 250 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Sarath Chandran ◽  
Patricia Verleysen

Present study aims to investigate the effect of stress state and loading rates on the damage mechanisms in a DP1000 steel using a welldesigned series of experiments. A specimen family comprising of central hole, in-plane shear and plane strain samples is applied to characterise damage under well-controlled stress states. The optimization of the specimen geometries is achieved using finite element simulations. To assess the influence of strain rate, quasi-static, intermediate and dynamic tests are performed on the designed samples. Local strain fields are obtained by digital image correlation. After testing, scanning electron microscopy is employed to systematically analyse the micromechanisms driving the damage in the investigated material. The underlying damage mechanisms are ferrite-martensite interphase debonding, martensite cracking and debonding at ferrite-ferrite grain boundaries. Stress state and strain rate are found to have distinct influences on triggering the underlying damage mechanisms.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105678952110364
Author(s):  
Miguel Ruiz de Sotto ◽  
Véronique Doquet ◽  
Patrice Longère ◽  
Jessica Papasidero

An extensive experimental campaign was run to investigate the influence of the loading direction, stress state (triaxiality ratio ranging from −0.5 to 1), and strain rate (from 10−3 to 1.5x103s−1) on the ductile fracture of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. Microscopic and macroscopic observations provided some insight into the shear-driven or micro-voiding-controlled damage mechanisms prevailing at low and high triaxiality ratios, respectively. Numerical simulations were run to determine the local loading paths to fracture in terms of plastic strain as a function of stress triaxiality ratio and Lode parameter. The ductility was found to be anisotropic, but only weakly dependent on the strain rate in the considered range. The anisotropy in ductility was different in tension (maximum along DD) and in compression (maximum along ND). The fracture strain decreased with the absolute value of the triaxiality, with a maximum close to zero. No clear correlation with the Lode parameter was found.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 573-583
Author(s):  
Andreas Lutz ◽  
Lukas Huber ◽  
Claus Emmelmann

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minai Zhang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Alexander D. Dupuy ◽  
Julie M. Schoenung ◽  
Xiaoqiang Li

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1537
Author(s):  
Luděk Hynčík ◽  
Petra Kochová ◽  
Jan Špička ◽  
Tomasz Bońkowski ◽  
Robert Cimrman ◽  
...  

Current industrial trends bring new challenges in energy absorbing systems. Polymer materials as the traditional packaging materials seem to be promising due to their low weight, structure, and production price. Based on the review, the linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) material was identified as the most promising material for absorbing impact energy. The current paper addresses the identification of the material parameters and the development of a constitutive material model to be used in future designs by virtual prototyping. The paper deals with the experimental measurement of the stress-strain relations of linear low-density polyethylene under static and dynamic loading. The quasi-static measurement was realized in two perpendicular principal directions and was supplemented by a test measurement in the 45° direction, i.e., exactly between the principal directions. The quasi-static stress-strain curves were analyzed as an initial step for dynamic strain rate-dependent material behavior. The dynamic response was tested in a drop tower using a spherical impactor hitting a flat material multi-layered specimen at two different energy levels. The strain rate-dependent material model was identified by optimizing the static material response obtained in the dynamic experiments. The material model was validated by the virtual reconstruction of the experiments and by comparing the numerical results to the experimental ones.


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