Preparation, characterization, and in vitro biological performance of novel porous GPTMS-coupled tragacanth/nano-bioactive glass bone tissue scaffolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 102335
Author(s):  
Saeed Hesaraki ◽  
Mohammad Nouri-Felekori ◽  
Nader Nezafati ◽  
Shokoufeh Borhan
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Tissue Scaffolds ◽  
Biological Performance

scholarly journals Analysis of cell-biomaterial interaction through cellular bridge formation in the interface between hGMSCs and CaP bioceramics

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabel Benjumeda Wijnhoven ◽  
Raúl Vallejos ◽  
Juan F. Santibanez ◽  
Carola Millán ◽  
Juan F. Vivanco
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Cellular Proliferation ◽  
Cell Behaviour ◽  
Proliferation And Differentiation ◽  
Biological Performance ◽  
Regenerative Therapies

Abstract The combination of biomaterials and stem cells for clinical applications constitute a great challenge in bone tissue engineering. Hence, cellular networks derived from cells-biomaterials crosstalk have a profound influence on cell behaviour and communication, preceding proliferation and differentiation. The purpose of this study was to investigate in vitro cellular networks derived from human gingival mesenchymal stem cells (hGMSCs) and calcium phosphate (CaP) bioceramic interaction. Biological performance of CaP bioceramic and hGMSCs interaction was evaluated through cell adhesion and distribution, cellular proliferation, and potential osteogenic differentiation, at three different times: 5 h, 1 week and 4 weeks. Results confirmed that hGMSCs met the required MSCs criteria while displaying osteogenic differentiaton capacities. We found a significant increase of cellular numbers and proliferation levels. Also, protein and mRNA OPN expression were upregulated in cells cultured with CaP bioceramic by day 21, suggesting an osteoinductible effect of the CaP bioceramic on hGMSCs. Remarkably, CaP bioceramic aggregations were obtained through hGMSCs bridges, suggesting the in vitro potential of macrostructures formation. We conclude that hGMSCs and CaP bioceramics with micro and macropores support hGMSC adhesion, proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Our results suggest that investigations focused on the interface cells-biomaterials are essential for bone tissue regenerative therapies.

In vitro degradation and bioactivity of poly(propylene fumarate)/bioactive glass sintered microsphere scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sima Shahabi ◽  
Yashar Rezaei ◽  
Fathollah Moztarzadeh ◽  
Farhood Najafi
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
P Uptake ◽  
Surface Reactivity ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Composite Scaffolds ◽  
Poly Propylene

AbstractWe developed degradable poly(propylene fumarate)/bioactive glass (PPF/BG) composite scaffolds based on a sintered microsphere technique and investigated the effects of BG content on the characteristics of these composite scaffolds. Immersion in a simulated body fluid (SBF) was used to evaluate the surface reactivity of composite scaffolds. The surface of composite scaffolds was covered with hydroxycarbonate apatite layer after 7 days of immersion. Ion concentration analyses revealed a decrease in P concentration and an increase in Si, Ca, and Sr concentrations in SBF immersed with composite scaffolds during the 3-week period. The Ca and P uptake rates decreased after 4 days of incubation. This coincided with the decrease of the Si release rate. These data lend support to the suggestion that the Si released from the BG content of scaffolds present in the polymer matrix was involved in the formation of the Ca-P layer. The evaluation of the in vitro degradation of composite microspheres revealed that the weight of scaffolds remained relatively constant during the first 3 weeks and then started to decrease slowly, losing 10.5% of their initial mass by week 12. Our results support the concept that these new bioactive, degradable composite scaffolds may be used for bone tissue engineering applications.

scholarly journals In vitro and in vivo Biocompatibility of Alginate Dialdehyde/Gelatin Hydrogels with and without Nanoscaled Bioactive Glass for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

Materials ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1957-1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Rottensteiner ◽  
Bapi Sarker ◽  
Dominik Heusinger ◽  
Diana Dafinova ◽  
Subha Rath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Engineering Applications

scholarly journals Stimulatory Effects of Boron Containing Bioactive Glass on Osteogenesis and Angiogenesis of Polycaprolactone: In Vitro Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lunguo Xia ◽  
Wudi Ma ◽  
Yuning Zhou ◽  
Zhipeng Gui ◽  
Aihua Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bioactive Glass ◽  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Umbilical Vein ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Angiogenic Factor ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Biological Performance ◽  
Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells

Polycaprolactone (PCL) has attracted great attention for bone regeneration attributed to its cost-efficiency, high toughness, and good processability. However, the relatively low elastic modulus, hydrophobic nature, and insufficient bioactivity of pure PCL limited its wider application for bone regeneration. In the present study, the effects of the addition of boron containing bioactive glass (B-BG) materials on the mechanical properties and biological performance of PCL polymer were investigated with different B-BG contents (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt.%), in order to evaluate the potential applications of B-BG/PCL composites for bone regeneration. The results showed that the B-BG/PCL composites possess better tensile strength, human neutral pH value, and fast degradation as compared to pure PCL polymers. Moreover, the incorporation of B-BG could enhance proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and angiogenic factor expression for rat bone marrow stromal cells (rBMSCs) as compared to pure PCL polymers. Importantly, the B-BG also promoted the angiogenic differentiation for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). These enhanced effects had a concentration dependence of B-BG content, while 30 wt.% B-BG/PCL composites achieved the greatest stimulatory effect. Therefore the 30 wt.% B-BG/PCL composites have potential applications in bone reconstruction fields.

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