Crossing the Blood-Brain Barrier: A Review on Drug Delivery Strategies using colloidal carrier systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 105017
Author(s):  
Anne Mahringer ◽  
Elena Puris ◽  
Gert Fricker
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 698-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Izzati Mansor ◽  
Norshariza Nordin ◽  
Farahidah Mohamed ◽  
King Hwa Ling ◽  
Rozita Rosli ◽  
...  

: Many drugs have been designed to treat diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), especially neurodegenerative diseases. However, the presence of tight junctions at the blood-brain barrier has often compromised the efficiency of drug delivery to target sites in the brain. The principles of drug delivery systems across the blood-brain barrier are dependent on substrate-specific (i.e. protein transport and transcytosis) and non-specific (i.e. transcellular and paracellular) transport pathways, which are crucial factors in attempts to design efficient drug delivery strategies. This review describes how the blood-brain barrier presents the main challenge in delivering drugs to treat brain diseases and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of ongoing neurotherapeutic delivery strategies in overcoming this limitation. In addition, we discuss the application of colloidal carrier systems, particularly nanoparticles, as potential tools for therapy for the CNS diseases.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1177-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Hersh ◽  
Aniket S. Wadajkar ◽  
Nathan B. Roberts ◽  
Jimena G. Perez ◽  
Nina P. Connolly ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 112-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shichao Ding ◽  
Aminul Islam Khan ◽  
Xiaoli Cai ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Zhaoyuan Lyu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Christian Cederberg Helms ◽  
Mie Kristensen ◽  
Lasse Saaby ◽  
Gert Fricker ◽  
Birger Brodin

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (37) ◽  
pp. 4721-4737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhumika Kumar ◽  
Mukesh Pandey ◽  
Faheem H. Pottoo ◽  
Faizana Fayaz ◽  
Anjali Sharma ◽  
...  

Parkinson’s disease is one of the most severe progressive neurodegenerative disorders, having a mortifying effect on the health of millions of people around the globe. The neural cells producing dopamine in the substantia nigra of the brain die out. This leads to symptoms like hypokinesia, rigidity, bradykinesia, and rest tremor. Parkinsonism cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be reduced with the intervention of medicinal drugs, surgical treatments, and physical therapies. Delivering drugs to the brain for treating Parkinson’s disease is very challenging. The blood-brain barrier acts as a highly selective semi-permeable barrier, which refrains the drug from reaching the brain. Conventional drug delivery systems used for Parkinson’s disease do not readily cross the blood barrier and further lead to several side-effects. Recent advancements in drug delivery technologies have facilitated drug delivery to the brain without flooding the bloodstream and by directly targeting the neurons. In the era of Nanotherapeutics, liposomes are an efficient drug delivery option for brain targeting. Liposomes facilitate the passage of drugs across the blood-brain barrier, enhances the efficacy of the drugs, and minimize the side effects related to it. The review aims at providing a broad updated view of the liposomes, which can be used for targeting Parkinson’s disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (13) ◽  
pp. 1448-1465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Hanes ◽  
Eva Dobakova ◽  
Petra Majerova

Tauopathies are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the deposition of abnormal tau protein in the brain. The application of potentially effective therapeutics for their successful treatment is hampered by the presence of a naturally occurring brain protection layer called the blood-brain barrier (BBB). BBB represents one of the biggest challenges in the development of therapeutics for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, where sufficient BBB penetration is inevitable. BBB is a heavily restricting barrier regulating the movement of molecules, ions, and cells between the blood and the CNS to secure proper neuronal function and protect the CNS from dangerous substances and processes. Yet, these natural functions possessed by BBB represent a great hurdle for brain drug delivery. This review is concentrated on summarizing the available methods and approaches for effective therapeutics’ delivery through the BBB to treat neurodegenerative disorders with a focus on tauopathies. It describes the traditional approaches but also new nanotechnology strategies emerging with advanced medical techniques. Their limitations and benefits are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1079-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Ruozi ◽  
Daniela Belletti ◽  
Francesca Pederzoli ◽  
Flavio Forni ◽  
Maria Angela Vandelli ◽  
...  

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