scholarly journals Functional connectivity of brain associated with passive range of motion exercise: Proprioceptive input promoting motor activation?

NeuroImage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 116023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima A. Nasrallah ◽  
Abdalla Z. Mohamed ◽  
Megan EJ. Campbell ◽  
Hong Kai Yap ◽  
Chen-Hua Yeow ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Andri Setyorini ◽  
Niken Setyaningrum

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the human life cycle, that is part of the inevitable life process and will be experienced by every individual. At this stage the individual undergoes many changes both physically and mentally, especially setbacks in various functions and abilities he once had. Preliminary study in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Budhi Luhur Units there are 16 elderly who experience physical immobilization. In the social house has done various activities for the elderly are still active, but the elderly who experienced muscle weakness is not able to follow the exercise, so it needs to do ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise.   Objective: The general purpose of this research is to know the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Active Assitif training to increase the range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House of Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur.   Methode: This study was included in the type of pre-experiment, using the One Group Pretest Posttest design in which the range of motion of the joints before (pretest) and posttest (ROM) was performed  ROM. Subjects in this study were all elderly with impaired physical mobility in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur a number of 14 elderly people. Data analysis in this research use paired sample t-test statistic  Result: The result of this research shows that there is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.  Conclusion: There is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.


1998 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 491-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naofumi TANAKA ◽  
Yasutomo OKAJIMA ◽  
Masaya TAKI ◽  
Shigeo UCHIDA ◽  
Yutaka TOMITA ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan-Hui Chen ◽  
Chung-Hwan Chen ◽  
Sung-Yen Lin ◽  
Song-Hsiung Chien ◽  
Jiing Yuan Su ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1265-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke-Vin Chang ◽  
Chen-Yu Hung ◽  
Der-Sheng Han ◽  
Wen-Shiang Chen ◽  
Tyng-Guey Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Asmaa Ahmed ◽  
Yossef Hassan ◽  
Sahra Azer ◽  
Hanan Abd EL-All

Author(s):  
Rika Sato ◽  
Norihiko Saga ◽  
Naoki Saito ◽  
Seiji Chonan

It is called contracture that a joint’s range of motion is restricted. Range of motion exercise is effective to prevent contracture. However, if range of motion exercise by the physiotherapist is performed, a range of motion will improve, but if time not to exercise is long, contracture will decrease again. Then, a rehabilitation instrument for passive range-of-motion exercise which can use after exercise by the physiotherapist is required. A CPM for a knee is developed as such an instrument, and it is also used for an ankle. But, most of instrument used motors to get a high power. So, those are heavy and large size. Installation and movement of instruments at facilities are difficult, and it is also difficult to use freely at home.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-312
Author(s):  
Makoto Hirao ◽  
Hideki Tsuboi ◽  
Naotaka Tazaki ◽  
Kohei Kushimoto ◽  
Kosuke Ebina ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi FUKUSHIMA ◽  
Seiichiro TAKAHASHI ◽  
Hisaaki MIYAHARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1407-1413
Author(s):  
Dwi Haryati ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah ◽  
Firman Faradisi

AbstractStroke is an acute neurocological disease caused by blood vessel disorders in the brain that occur suddenly and can cause symptoms according to areas in the brain that occur suddenly and can cause symptoms of paralysis, difficulty speaking, numbness of one side of the body and other disorders. ROM (Range of Motion) exercise is the maximum number of movements performed by the joints under normal conditions where a person moves each joint according to normal movements either actively or passively.The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the effect of giving Range Of Motion (ROM) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.There is a difference in the mean (mean) before giving Range Of Motion therapy is 2.65 and after giving Range Of Motion is 3.62, there is an effect of giving Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy. Most of the respondents were male with a partial presentation (70%) and (30%) female, the age of the respondent in this study was >56 years old. Prior to ROM therapy, the degree of muscle strength was categorized as 0 to degree 2 and after ROM therapy, the degree of muscle strength was categorized as grade 2 to degree 4. The conclusion was that there was an increase in muscle strength before and after Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy. ROM therapy is effective for increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.Keywords: Muscle Strength, Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke AbstrakStroke merupakan suatu penyait neurokologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pembulu darah otak yang terjadi secara mendadak dan dapat menimbulkan gejala yang sesuai dengan daerah di otak yang terserang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat menimbulkan gejala kelumpuhan, kesulitan bicara,mati rasa sebelah badan dan gangguan lainnya. Latihan ROM (Range of Motion) adalah jumlah maksimum gerakan yang yang dilakukan oleh sendi dalam keadaan normal dimana seseorang menggerakan masing-masing persendiannya sesuai gerakan normal baik secara aktif ataupun pasif. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) Terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke.Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata (mean) sebelum pemberian terapi Range Of Motion adalah 2,65 dan sesudah pemberian Range Of Motion adalah 3,62, terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan presentasi sebagian (70%) dan (30%) perempuan, umur respoden pada penelitian ini berusia >56 tahun. Sebelum dilakukan terapi ROM derajat kekuatan otot termasuk katagori 0 hingga derajat 2 dan sesudah dilakukan terapi ROM derajat kekuatan otot termasuk kategori derajat 2 hingga derajat 4. Simpulan terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Terapi ROM efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Kata kunci : Kekuatan Otot, Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke


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