Identifikasi Sediaan Jamu Kuat yang Beredar di Kecamatan Banguntapan dan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul dengan Metode KLT

Background: Traditional herbs are ingredients or herbs in the form of plant material, animal ingredients, mineral ingredients, galenic preparations or mixtures of these ingredients, it has been used as medicine traditionally.Objective: This study is aimed to Identify of Sildenafil Citrate on “Jamu Kuat” (Herbal Medicine) products.Methods: This type of research was descriptive and the sample was determined by quota sampling. The method used Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) which was a physicochemical method. There were seven samples were extracted by the soxhletation method until a thick extract was obtained to be spotted in the quite phase of TLC silica gel F254. The motion phase used to identify sildenafil citrate was chloroform: ethyl acetate (6: 4). Spots detection was done by observation under UV light 366 nm and the spots that appeared were calculated of Rf value and compared with the comparable Rf value of sildenafil citrate.Results: From this study, there were samples containing sildenafil citrate. Sample C with a sample Rf value of 0.75 and sample D with Rf value of sample 0.78 and a comparable Rf of sildenafil citrate 0.77.Conclusion: The seven samples of “Jamu Kuat” contained sildenafil citrate in Banguntapan and Pleret Districts, Bantul Regency. Keywords: Jamu Kuat (Herbal Medicine), Sildenafil citrate, TLC

Identifikasi Senyawa Jamu Pegal Linu yang Beredar di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis

Background: Traditional herbal is not permitted to contain chemicals drug. It is possible allowed such as paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Objective: This study is aimed to identify the compounds of paracetamol and phenylbutazone in the traditional herbal of Jamu Pegal Linu (Herbal Medicine).Methods: This type of research was descriptive and the sample was determined by random sampling. The method used Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) which is a physicochemical method. There were eight samples were extracted by the soxhletation method until a thick extract was obtained to be spotted in the quite phase of TLC silica gel F254. The motion phase used for the analysis of paracetamol was chloroform: acetone: toluene (65:25:10) and the motion phase for phenylbutazone analysis was benzene: chloroform: 96% acetic acid (50:40:10). Spots detection was done by observing under UV light of 254 nm and the spots that appeared were calculated for Rf value and compared with the standard Rf value of paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Results: The results obtained in this study were positive E samples containing paracetamol and phenylbutazone with Rf value of sample 0.57 and a standard Rf of paracetamol 0.57 and an Rf value of sample 0.82 and a standard Rf of phenylbutazone 0.86. The positive G sample contained paracetamol with a sample Rf value of 0.61 and a standard Rf value of paracetamol 0.68.Conclusion: From the eight samples of ‘Jamu Pegal Linu’, two of them were positive containing chemical drugs paracetamol and phenylbutazone.Keywords: Jamu Pegal Linu (Herbal Medicine), Paracetamol, Phenylbutazone, TLC

Penentuan Tarif Layanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode Activity Based Cost System

Background: The result of the morbidity report at 2001, shown that dental and oral health in Indonesia is still become public complaint, it is around 60%, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental public health effort to date has yet to be run with optimal due to various constraints, including: limitations of the power, the means of operating costs as well as social and economic conditions of society. Considering these constraints have developed a model of services in the form of a layered service (level of care) according to existing resources, in the form of Primary Health Care (PHC). But this time the tariff is determined by hospitals, especially the private hospitals are still considered high by most of society. In determining the cost of products as the basis for determining the price of the hospital sometimes still use traditional accounting systems that pricing anyway no longer reflects the activity because of the many categories that are not direct. The main difference between the calculation of the product cost of goods of traditional cost accounting by activity-based costing is the amount of cost driver (trigger) is used. In the determination of cost of products with activity-based costing uses the cost drivers in the sum more than in traditional cost accounting systems that use only one or two cost drivers based on the unit.Objective: To determine the differences between determination of dental and oral health service tariff by using Activity Based Cost System and traditional method.Methods: This research was a case study research and how to collect data from the financial reporting RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul about patient visits for examination in dental health polyclinic. Results: The results of this research were the determination of the tariff model of oral health services by using Activity-Based Cost systems, as well as a comparison between traditional fare tariffs and tariff system for Activity Based Cost System. Keywords: tariff, dental and oral health, Primary Health Care, activity based costing, cost driver.

Efektifitas Antibakteri Infusa Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap Escherchia Coli

Background: Cloves have an active bacteria-killing substance such as eugenol compound, eugenol acetate and caryophyllene. This research uses clove leaves because they have not been utilized maximally and still considered to be less useful waste. The main component in clove leaf essential oil is eugenol, in clove leaf essential oil is generally between 80-88%.Objective: The purpose of this research is whether clove leaf infusion has antibacterial activity toward Escherchia Coli and how much infusion concentration of clove leaf that is effective toward coli bacteria.Methods: This research was an experimental study by using purposive sampling method, with dry leaf criteria, brown color, and not moldy. Making extracts in this study used the infundation method. This study used three concentrations of clove leaf infusion, namely with a concentration of 1.1%, 2.3%, 4.5%. The antibacterial test used the Kirby Baure method to determine the sensitivity of gram-negative microorganisms Escherchia coli.Results: The results in this study were iradical that from various concentrations in clove leaf infusion samples 1.1%, 2.3%, 4.5% could cause antibacterial effectiveness toward Escherchia coli. The concentration of clove leaf infusion that is effective toward Escherchia coli bacteria is a concentration of 4.5%. Test statistical analysis used One Way One Anova Analysis. Based on the results, there were significant differences between all groups because of the sig. <0.05. While the One Way Anova Post Hoc Analysis test results have 2 results, there was no difference and there were significant differences between treatments.Conclusion: Clove leaf infusion can cause antibacterial effectiveness toward Escherchia coli.Keywords: Clove leaf infusion, Kirby Baure Method, Escherchia coli.

Analisa Kualitatif Kandungan Merkuri dalam Sediaan Pemutih Kulit yang Dijual di Online Shop

Background: Mercury (Hg) is used illegally in cosmetics as a whitening or skin lightening agent because of its ability to inhibit melanin formation on the surface of the skin. Mercury can make white skin smooth in a relatively short time, but this substance has a negative effect on health because it can accumulate in the body. This is because mercury that enters the human body is not easily excreted. This mercury can accumulate in the human body especially in the kidney, liver and brain organs.Objective: This study is aimed to find out whether mercury is sold in skin whitening product by Online Shop.Methods: This research was a descriptive study by using the color reaction test method. The samples in this study were 6 samples taken from the Online Shop. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The procedure of the color reaction test was the sample is weighed 2 grams and then added 25 ml of mineral water and 10 ml of mineral water, then evaporated until it was almost dry. At the last evaporation added 10 ml mineral water. Then it was heated for a while, cooled and filtered. The next step on Potassium Iodide was 0.5 N 1 ml of sample solution put into a test tube and then add 2 drops of Potassium Iodide slowly through the tube wall, if there was a change in the color of orange with precipitate, then the positive reaction contains mercury.Results: This study showed that the six samples of non-facial skin whitening products which is sold in the Online Shop obtained three positive samples containing mercury, due to an orange discoloration with sediment and three samples containing negative mercury.Conclusion: There were three positive samples containing mercury marked by an orange discoloration in skin whitening purchased by Online Shop.Keywords: Mercury, Skin whitening products, Color reactions.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mutu Pelayanan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit

Background: Medical record units as part of supporting medical services in hospitals have an important role in improving the quality of services in hospitals. The indicator of service quality in hospital is measured by incomplete inpatient medical record files. Based on several studies in various hospitals, the complete of inpatient medical record files is around 70% - 80% from 100%. Based on the preliminary data in action research in PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, there were 60 % incomplete in filling the medical resume from 100% target. There are many things that occurred, one of them are about human resources that is affected by behavior, the implementation of operational standards in filling medical records, punish and reward files. Objective: To review the factors that affect the quality of service in medical record units related to improving the quality of hospital services. Methods: the method of this study used relevant health databases including Scholars by using a combination of terms: hospital service quality indicators, incompleteness in filling medical medical records, quality of medical record services. Results: The result of this study said that there were related between medical record services and quality of hospital services. The quality indicator in the medical record can be able to be measured was the number of incomplete filling in medical record files. Filling of incomplete medical record files has the potential to reduce the overall quality of hospital services Keywords: quality of medical record services, quality of hospital medical services, incomplete medical record filling

Analisa Perilaku Aman Pekerja UPT Balai Yasa dengan Pendekatan Model Perilaku ABC

Background: The ABC behavioral model was used to understand why some behaviors can occur and become an effective way to improve the expected behaviors because in ABC behavioral model there are consequences that can be used to motivate the frequency of expected behaviors to increase. The result of Balai Yasa Yogyakarta clinical report documents observation was known that 80% accident incident reported caused by unsafe action. The usage of PPE is the spearhead of accident prevention applied in Balai Yasa because other risks control measures such as elimination, substitution, and modification cannot be applied because all the control efforts are related to the work process. Some efforts to control risk by administration has been implemented but not maximized due to continuous socialization efforts besides the safety talks cannot be implemented.Objective: To understand safety behavior of UPT Balai Yasa Workers especially personal protective equipment (PPE) utilization used ABC Approach. Methods: This research used qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research subjects were 15 people. The data analysis used content analysis.Results: Activator (A) which plays a role in the usage of PPE was the role of management, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of workers. Both external and internal activators were interrelated and cannot stand on their own to be able to generate the safe behaviors at work. Consequences (C) in the use of PPE in UPT Balai Yasa Yogyakarta has not run well, that make the less role in the formation of workers behavior. Some reasons workers did not use PPE during work were: (a) PPE was unavailable, (b) PPE was uncomfortable, (c) lack of strict consequences, (d) low worker awareness of the importance of using PPE.Conclusion: The formation of obedience behaviors of the PPE usage by production workers need synergy between the activator element(A) and consistency of implementation of consequences (C). Keywords: Safety Behavior, ABC Approach, Behavior Based Safety, PPE utilization.

PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF ASSITIF TERHADAP RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI IMMOBILISASI FISIK

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the human life cycle, that is part of the inevitable life process and will be experienced by every individual. At this stage the individual undergoes many changes both physically and mentally, especially setbacks in various functions and abilities he once had. Preliminary study in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Budhi Luhur Units there are 16 elderly who experience physical immobilization. In the social house has done various activities for the elderly are still active, but the elderly who experienced muscle weakness is not able to follow the exercise, so it needs to do ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise. Objective: The general purpose of this research is to know the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Active Assitif training to increase the range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House of Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur. Methode: This study was included in the type of pre-experiment, using the One Group Pretest Posttest design in which the range of motion of the joints before (pretest) and posttest (ROM) was performed ROM. Subjects in this study were all elderly with impaired physical mobility in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur a number of 14 elderly people. Data analysis in this research use paired sample t-test statistic Result: The result of this research shows that there is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur. Conclusion: There is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.

PENGARUH TERAPI TERTAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DI UPT PANTI WREDHA BUDHI DHARMA YOGYAKARTA

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases, because this disease is suffered byboth men and women, as well as adults and young people. Treatment of hypertension does not onlyrely on medications from the doctor or regulate diet alone, but it is also important to make our bodyalways relaxed. Laughter can help to control blood pressure by reducing endocrine stress andcreating a relaxed condition to deal with relaxation.Objective: The general objective of the study was to determine the effect of laughter therapy ondecreasing elderly blood pressure in UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta.Methods: The design used in this study is a pre-experimental design study with one group pre-posttestresearch design where there is no control group (comparison). The population in this study wereelderly aged over> 60 years at 55 UPT Panti Wredha Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The method oftaking in this study uses total sampling. The sample in this study were 55 elderly. Data analysis wasused to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after laughing therapy with a ratio datascale that was using Pairs T-TestResult: There is an effect of laughing therapy on blood pressure in the elderly at UPT Panti WredhaBudhi Dharma Yogyakarta marked with a significant value of 0.000 (P <0.05)

FUNGSI AFEKTIF KELUARGA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA WANITA MENIKAH USIA DINI DI PEDUKUHAN JARANAN DESA BANGUNTAPAN KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

Backround: Family afective function is very importand to be fulfilled in a family to minimize the stress on family members, especially in woman family members who married early age. Objective: the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family function with stress level in married couples early age in Pedukuhan Jaranan Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Method: In this study using cross sectional method that is approach at one time coinciding with chi square corelation test, sampling technique use total sampling with the amount of respondents 37 woman early married. Results: There is a relationship of family afective function with stres level in woman early married age with result p value < 0,050. Conclusion: there is a relationship of family afective function with stress level in woman married of early age in Pedukuhan Jaranan Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta.