Dosimetric properties of germanium doped calcium borate glass subjected to 6 MV and 10 MV X-ray irradiations

Author(s):  
T.N.H. Tengku Kamarul Bahri ◽  
H. Wagiran ◽  
R. Hussin ◽  
M.A. Saeed ◽  
I. Hossain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 1413-1417
Author(s):  
Dong Lin Gu ◽  
Wen Liang

Sodium calcium borate glass derived hydroxyapatite (G-HAP) scaffolds were prepared by dipping with polymer foam. The effects of adsorption time and G-HAP scaffolds dosage on adsorption performance were studied. The results showed that G-HAP scaffolds could remove fluorine ions in solution effectively. The mechanism of G-HAP scaffolds in removing fluorine ions from aqueous solutions was investigated by the X-ray diffraction, Infrared Spectra and Scanning electron microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectrometer.


1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1115-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Tricker ◽  
J. M. Thomas ◽  
M. H. Omar ◽  
A. Osman ◽  
A. Bishay

2010 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 1047-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiu Sheng Li ◽  
Li Feng Hao ◽  
Xiao Hong Xu ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Tian Hui Ren

To develop a potential substitute for conventional lubricant additive, pure calcium borate nanoparticles (PCBN) and calcium borate nanoparticles modified with oleic acid (MCBN) were prepared. The microstructures of the as-obtained samples were characterized using X-ray power diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and infrared spectra (IR), and the dispersing stability of oil containing nanoparticles was also evaluated. Tribological properties of MCBN used as lubricating additive were evaluated using four-ball tribometer and compared with that of PCBN. The results indicate that MCBN show better antiwear and friction-reducing property than PCBN. The worn surface of the steel ball lubricated with MCBN was investigated by Polarized microscope (PM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the action mechanism of MCBN during friction process was preliminarily discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihan Yahya ◽  
Mardhiah Abdullah ◽  
Mohamed Najmi Naquib Mohamed Zainal Abidin ◽  
Azman Kasim ◽  
Azhan Hashim

Five distinguish glass samples were prepared by melt quenching technique of the composition (81-x)H3BO3-19BaCO3-xDy2O3 with x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 mol%. The effect of Dy3+ to the barium borate glass can be investigated in terms of their physical properties such as density, molar volume and oxygen packing density. The structural properties were analyzed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) technique and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The result revealed that the increment of mol% of Dy3+ in the compound generally will increases the density and molar volume of the glass samples. The amorphous nature of the glass system was verified from the XRD spectra pattern. Meanwhile, the FTIR spectra shown the presence of Ba2+, BO3, BO4, B-O-B linkage, H-O-H and isolated borate in the glass network.


1999 ◽  
Vol 150 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Brook ◽  
A. V. Chadwick ◽  
J.F. W. Mosslemans ◽  
G. N. Greaves

2018 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 440-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangjiu Nian ◽  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Weijing Cao ◽  
Zhenning Wu ◽  
Jun Tang ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 1013-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bermanec ◽  
N. Tomašić ◽  
Ž. Žigovečki Gobac ◽  
M. Rajić Linarić ◽  
K. Furić

AbstractData on the dehydration of pentahydroborite, CaB2O(OH)6·2H2O and nifontovite, Ca3B6O6(OH)12·2H2O from the Fuka mine, Japan are presented. Critical temperatures of the dehydration of the borates were determined by thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis measurements. The untreated mineral samples and their heating products were investigated by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Upon dehydration, both minerals decompose and undergo amorphization, and at greater temperatures crystallize as an orthorhombic calcium borate, CaB2O4 (Pnca). The dehydration paths of the two minerals are different, with nifontovite showing a greater resistance to decomposition and amorphization than pentahydroborite. Differences in the dehydration processes are related to the residuals of the water content and structural accommodation of the borate polyanion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 983
Author(s):  
Songdong Yuan ◽  
Canxing Yang ◽  
Xing Zhu ◽  
Guodong Jiang ◽  
Renzhong Huang ◽  
...  

Oxygen enriched boron nitride microspheres (BNOs) coated with nano-sized calcium borate (CB) were synthesised by a reverse micro-emulsion method, in which calcium chloride and sodium borate were selected as the calcium and boron source, respectively. The phase identification and chemical bonding of the composite were confirmed by X-ray driffraction (XRD) and FT-IR spectroscopy. The chemical composition and valence state were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology and microstructure of the samples were characterised by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) along with surface area analysis. The tribological property of the microspheres as a wear resistance additive in base oil was evaluated by a four-ball tester. The results show that the strawberry-like BNO/CB nanocomposites were fabricated successfully and possess a relatively high friction-reducing and antiwear performance. After the addition of BNO/CB nanocomposites, the friction coefficients of the base oil decreased by 13.3% while the diameter of the grinding spot decreased by 16.4%.


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