Anger and intertemporal choice: The behavioral approach system and the interactive effects of trait and state anger

2017 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinling Zhao ◽  
Nicholas Kirwen ◽  
Jedidiah Johnson ◽  
Ronaldo Vigo
Keyword(s):  
Intertemporal Choice ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
State Anger

scholarly journals Resting EEG Asymmetry Markers of Multiple Facets of the Behavioral Approach System: A LORETA Analysis

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1794
Author(s):  
Vilfredo De Pascalis ◽  
Giuliana Cirillo ◽  
Arianna Vecchio
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobes ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Middle Temporal Gyrus ◽  
Beta Activity ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
Superior Frontal Gyrus ◽  
Middle Temporal ◽  
Frontal Activity ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Eeg Recordings

Previously published models of frontal activity linked high relative left frontal activity to the behavioral approach system (BAS) and impulsivity. Additionally, these models did not account for BAS facets encompassing the anticipation of reward, i.e., goal-driven persistence (BAS–GDP) and reward interest (BAS–RI), from those that deal with the actual hedonic experience of reward, i.e., reward reactivity (BAS–RR) and impulsivity (BAS–I). Using resting electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, the source localization (LORETA) method allowed us to calculate the hemispheric asymmetry of the current density within the alpha band (7.5–13 Hz) in ten regions of interest. Compared to low BAS subtrait scorers, high BAS subtrait scorers (except for BAS–I) were correlated with greater relative left-sided activity in the superior frontal gyrus (BA10). Further, an isolated effective coherence (iCOH) analysis of the beta activity (21 Hz) disclosed that high impulsive scorers as compared to low impulsive ones had higher connectivity between the superior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus, which was not compensated for by enhanced inhibitory alpha (11 Hz) connectivity between these regions. For the beta frequency, we also found in highly impulsive individuals that (i) both left and right middle temporal lobes directly influenced the activity of the left and right superior frontal lobes, and (ii) a clear decoupling between left and right superior frontal lobes. These findings could indicate reduced control by the supervisory system in more impulsive individuals.

scholarly journals Effect of Green Consumption Value on Consumption Intention in a Pro-Environmental Setting: The Mediating Role of Approach and Avoidance Motivation

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 215824402090207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguo Wang ◽  
Jianming Wang ◽  
Jian Gao
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Behavioral Inhibition System ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
Approach And Avoidance ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Green Consumption ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Consumption Values ◽  
Consumer Values ◽  
The Relationship

Based on the theory of consumer values, this study aimed to examine the relationship between green consumption values and pro-environmental consumption intention by establishing a “value-motivation-intention” model and to check the moderation effect of green involvement. In total, 741 shoppers were recruited. Data analyses showed that (a) green consumption values positively influenced pro-environmental consumption intention; (b) the behavioral approach system positively influenced pro-environmental consumption intention, but the behavioral inhibition system did not; (c) the behavioral approach system positively mediated the relationship between green consumption values and pro-environmental consumption intention; and (d) green involvement positively moderated the relationship between green consumption values and pro-environmental consumption intention.

scholarly journals Bipolar spectrum–substance use co-occurrence: Behavioral approach system (BAS) sensitivity and impulsiveness as shared personality vulnerabilities.

2009 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren B. Alloy ◽  
Rachel E. Bender ◽  
Clara A. Wagner ◽  
Wayne G. Whitehouse ◽  
Lyn Y. Abramson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Bipolar Spectrum ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
Personality Vulnerabilities

Eine deutschsprachige Version des BIS/BAS-Fragebogens von Carver und White

2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Strobel ◽  
André Beauducel ◽  
Stefan Debener ◽  
Burkhard Brocke
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Inhibition ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Behavioral Inhibition System ◽  
Wird Eine ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
Reward Responsiveness ◽  
Psychometrische Eigenschaften ◽  
Fun Seeking ◽  
Deutschsprachige Version

Zusammenfassung: Grays Theorie zum Verhaltenshemmsystem (Behavioral Inhibition System, BIS) und zum Verhaltensaktivierungssystem (Behavioral Approach System, BAS) ist von besonderer Relevanz für die biopsychologisch orientierte Persönlichkeitsforschung. Zur Erfassung der auf diesen beiden Systemen basierenden Dispositionen liegt für den englischen Sprachraum der BIS/BAS-Fragebogen von Carver und White vor, der vier Skalen (BIS, BAS Fun Seeking, BAS Drive und BAS Reward Responsiveness) umfaßt. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt eine bisher nicht verfügbare deutsche Adaption des BIS/BAS-Fragebogens vor. 389 Männer und Frauen im Alter von 18-68 Jahren bearbeiteten eine Übersetzung des 24 Items umfassenden Inventars. Analysen erbrachten akzeptable psychometrische Eigenschaften der Skalen. Strukturüberprüfungen konnten die postulierte vierfaktorielle Struktur nicht bestätigen, weder auf der Basis der Extraktionskriterien noch mithilfe konfirmatorischer Analysen. Die Extraktionskriterien sprachen für eine zwei- bzw. dreifaktorielle Lösung. Auch aus theoretischen Gründen wird eine zweifaktorielle Lösung mit den Faktoren BIS und BAS präferiert. Weiterführende Studien sollten sich vorrangig mit einer Revision des Itemformats sowie mit der weiteren Überprüfung der faktoriellen Struktur des BIS/BAS-Fragebogens befassen.

Motivational Differences in Seeking Out Evaluative Categorization Information

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 1020-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Smallman ◽  
Brittney Becker
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Rating Scales ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Point Scale ◽  
Freedom Of Choice ◽  
Behavioral Approach System ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Behavior Inhibition System ◽  
Behavior Inhibition ◽  
Sensitivity To Punishment

Previous research shows that people draw finer evaluative distinctions when rating liked versus disliked objects (e.g., wanting a 5-point scale to evaluate liked cuisines and a 3-point scale to rate disliked cuisines). Known as the preference-categorization effect, this pattern may exist not only in how individuals form evaluative distinctions but also in how individuals seek out evaluative information. The current research presents three experiments that examine motivational differences in evaluative information seeking (rating scales and attributes). Experiment 1 found that freedom of choice (the ability to avoid undesirable stimuli) and sensitivity to punishment (as measured by the Behavior Inhibition System/Behavioral Approach System [BIS/BAS] scale) influenced preferences for desirable and undesirable evaluative information in a health-related decision. Experiment 2 examined choice optimization, finding that maximizers prefer finer evaluative information for both liked and disliked options in a consumer task. Experiment 3 found that this pattern generalizes to another type of evaluative categorization, attributes.

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