Carbon nanotube embedded PVDF membranes: Effect of solvent composition on the structural morphology for membrane distillation

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar C. Mapunda ◽  
Bhekie B. Mamba ◽  
Titus A.M. Msagati
BIBECHANA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajaya Bhattarai ◽  
Sujit Kumar Shah ◽  
Ashok Kumar Yadav ◽  
Janak Adhikari

The precise measurement of the specific conductivity of sodium deoxycholate in pure water and ethanolwater mixed solvent media containing 0.10 and 0.20 volume fraction of ethanol at 303.15 K are reported. The concentration were varied from ~ 0.01 mol L-1 to ~ 0.0002 mol L-1.The conductivity of sodium deoxycholate decreases with the increase in the volume fraction of ethanol. The critical micelle concentration of sodium deoxycholate increases with the increase in the volume fraction of ethanol. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bibechana.v9i0.7176 BIBECHANA 9 (2013) 63-68


2017 ◽  
Vol 1515 ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ang-Yeh Lin ◽  
Kai-Tse Cheng ◽  
Sin-Chang Chen ◽  
Hung-Wei Tsui

2015 ◽  
Vol 1752 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Dane J. K. Sheppard ◽  
L. P. Felipe Chibante

ABSTRACTCarbon nanotubes come in many varieties, with chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties depending on carbon nanotube (CNT) structural morphology. In order to provide a platform for CNT structural tuning, a membrane reactor was designed and constructed. This reactor provided more intimate gas-catalyst contact by decoupling the carbon feedstock gas from carrier gas in a chemical vapour deposition (CVD) environment using an asymmetric membrane and a macroporous membrane. Growth using this membrane reactor demonstrated normalized yield improvements of ∼300% and ∼1000% for the asymmetric and macroporous membrane cases, respectively, over standard CVD methods. To illustrate the possibility for control, growth variation with time was successfully demonstrated by growing vertically aligned multi-walled CNTs to heights of 0.71 mm, 1.36 mm, and 1.84 mm after growth for 15, 30, and 60 minutes in a commercial thermal CVD reactor. To demonstrate CNT diameter control via catalyst particle size, dip coating and spray coating methods were explored using ferrofluid and Fe(NO3)3 systems. CNT diameter was demonstrated to increase with increasing particle size, yielding CNT like growth with diameters ranging from 15 -150 nm. Demonstration of these dimensions of control coupled with the dramatic efficiency increases over growth in a commercialized CVD reactor establish this new reactor technology as a starting point for further research into CNT structural tuning.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajaya Bhattarai ◽  
Sujit Kumar Shah ◽  
Ashok Kumar Yadav

The accurate measurement of the specific conductivity of cetylpyridinium chloride in pure water and ethanol-water mixed solvent media containing 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40 volume fraction of ethanol at room temperature are reported. The concentrations were varied from ~ 0.005 mol l-1 to ~ 0.0002 mol l-1.The conductivity of cetylpyridinium chloride decreases with the increase in the volume fraction of ethanol. The critical micelle concentration of cetylpyridinium chloride increases with the increase in the volume fraction of ethanol. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 1 (2012) 89-93 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i1.7446


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 716-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huizhi Chen ◽  
Yuan Siang Lui ◽  
Jianghui Zhao ◽  
Lan Xu ◽  
Lay Poh Tan

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