Impact of phenol on the glycerophospholipid turnover and potential role of circadian clock in the plant response against this pollutant in tobacco hairy roots

2020 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 411-420
Author(s):  
Lucas G. Sosa Alderete ◽  
Sabrina Flor ◽  
Silvia Lucangioli ◽  
Elizabeth Agostini
Metallomics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Min Yang ◽  
Jian Chen

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Puhua Zeng ◽  
Wenhui Gao ◽  
Qing Zhou ◽  
Ting Feng ◽  
...  

AbstractThe circadian clock is an endogenous timekeeper system that controls and optimizes biological processes, which are consistent with a master circadian clock and peripheral clocks and are controlled by various genes. Notably, the disruption of circadian clock genes has been identified to affect a wide range of ailments, including cancers. The cancer-immunity cycle is composed of seven major steps, namely cancer cell antigen release and presentation, priming and activation of effector immunity cells, trafficking, and infiltration of immunity to tumors, and elimination of cancer cells. Existing evidence indicates that the circadian clock functions as a gate that govern many aspects of the cancer-immunity cycle. In this review, we highlight the importance of the circadian clock during tumorigenesis, and discuss the potential role of the circadian clock in the cancer-immunity cycle. A comprehensive understanding of the regulatory function of the circadian clock in the cancer-immunity cycle holds promise in developing new strategies for the treatment of cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 117906951985323
Author(s):  
Percy Griffin ◽  
Julie M Dimitry ◽  
Erik S Musiek

Recently, we described a role for the circadian clock protein and nuclear receptor Rev-erbα in regulating glial activation states in the brain. Deletion of Rev-erbα resulted in microglial as well as astrocytic activation, while a Rev-erbα agonist diminished the severity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation. Concomitant with this glial activation is impaired neuronal health. These findings suggest that Rev-erb proteins may play critical roles in glial biology. Pertinent ideas such as the glial cell type of most importance, the translatability of these findings to human disease, and the effect of manipulating Rev-erbs in models of neurodegeneration, need to be explored further. In this commentary, we will address the potential role of Rev-erbs in neuroinflammation related to neurodegenerative diseases and speculate on Rev-erbs as potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1393-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Brand

Abstract The Popeye domain-containing gene family encodes a novel class of cAMP effector proteins in striated muscle tissue. In this short review, we first introduce the protein family and discuss their structure and function with an emphasis on their role in cyclic AMP signalling. Another focus of this review is the recently discovered role of POPDC genes as striated muscle disease genes, which have been associated with cardiac arrhythmia and muscular dystrophy. The pathological phenotypes observed in patients will be compared with phenotypes present in null and knockin mutations in zebrafish and mouse. A number of protein–protein interaction partners have been discovered and the potential role of POPDC proteins to control the subcellular localization and function of these interacting proteins will be discussed. Finally, we outline several areas, where research is urgently needed.


Author(s):  
Katherine Guérard ◽  
Sébastien Tremblay

In serial memory for spatial information, some studies showed that recall performance suffers when the distance between successive locations increases relatively to the size of the display in which they are presented (the path length effect; e.g., Parmentier et al., 2005) but not when distance is increased by enlarging the size of the display (e.g., Smyth & Scholey, 1994). In the present study, we examined the effect of varying the absolute and relative distance between to-be-remembered items on memory for spatial information. We manipulated path length using small (15″) and large (64″) screens within the same design. In two experiments, we showed that distance was disruptive mainly when it is varied relatively to a fixed reference frame, though increasing the size of the display also had a small deleterious effect on recall. The insertion of a retention interval did not influence these effects, suggesting that rehearsal plays a minor role in mediating the effects of distance on serial spatial memory. We discuss the potential role of perceptual organization in light of the pattern of results.


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