Influence of chromium ion substitution on the structure and properties of zinc ferrite synthesized by the sol–gel auto-combustion method

Polyhedron ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 82-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Borhan ◽  
T. Slatineanu ◽  
A.R. Iordan ◽  
M.N. Palamaru
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1799-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Slatineanu ◽  
Eliano Diana ◽  
Valentin Nica ◽  
Victor Oancea ◽  
Ovidiu Caltun ◽  
...  

AbstractThe present study is reporting the influence of the chelating/combustion agents on the magnetic properties of Zn ferrite. Six chelating/combustion agents, citric acid, egg white, tartaric acid, glycine, glucose and urea, were used to obtain monophase zinc nanoferrite via a sol-gel auto-combustion method. The samples were subjected to a comparative study of structural features and magnetic properties by means of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. Significant influence of fuel and combustion mode was observed in the magnetic behavior of as-obtained samples. Values of the structural parameters were discovered to vary as a function of fuel choice, and to obtain crystallite size between 38 and 62 nm, inversion degree between 0.239 and 0.807, lattice parameter between 8.4125 and 8.4432 Å. The optimization of sol-gel method synthesis of zinc ferrite nanoparticles by chosing the appropriate fuel is providing structural and magnetic properties of zinc nanoferrite as potential materials to be used in biomedical applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 463-464 ◽  
pp. 1052-1056
Author(s):  
Ai Xiang Zeng ◽  
Jun Yuan

Ni0.6-xZn0.4MgxFe2O4were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method with Zn(NO3.) 2 •6H2O. , Ni(NO3.) )2•6H2O. , Mg(NO3.) )2•6H2O. , Fe(NO3.) )3•9H2O. , COOO2. and NH3•H2O. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysises show that the sample is single phase and the doping of magnesium makes no difference to nickel-zinc ferrite’s crystal structure; nickel-zinc ferrite has formed after auto-combustion. Scanning electron microscope analysises show that after sintered the sample’s size is more even and the doping of magnesium makes the size smaller and more even too.


Author(s):  
Divya S. Nair ◽  
Dileep P S

Magnetically active nickel doped zinc ferrite nanoparticles with chemical composition NixZn1-xFe2O4 (x- 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) were successfully synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method using high purity metal nitrates and ethylene glycol as gelling agent. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectral (FTIR) analyses. TEM images and particle size distribution profile reveals the agglomeration tendency during nickel doping suggest the magnetic nature of particles. The remarkable change in the magnetic behaviour of nickel doped zinc ferrite samples provide an easy recovery and regeneration of the material and thus making an excellent candidate for benzylation reaction without any remarkable fall in the catalytic performance for repeated cycles.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150309
Author(s):  
Guoqing Liu ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Jin Liu ◽  
Shuang Deng ◽  
Anguo Peng

This work presents an elaborate study of the effect in the structural and magnetic of BiFe[Formula: see text]Zn[Formula: see text]O3 ([Formula: see text], 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) multiferroic materials, synthesized via a sol-gel auto-combustion method. The synthesized materials are found to have structural distortion in the rhombohedral R3c structure as observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Other diffraction peaks were attributed to the second phase Bi[Formula: see text]FeO[Formula: see text]. The Mossbauer spectra (MS) of BiFe[Formula: see text]Zn[Formula: see text]O3 ([Formula: see text], 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) are fitted with a sextet and a doublet, and the presence of doublet also indicates the Bi[Formula: see text]FeO[Formula: see text] phase. The results from XRD and MS both show that Zn-substituted BiFeO3 suffers adverse effects on the formation of pure BiFeO3. BiFe[Formula: see text]Zn[Formula: see text]O3 ([Formula: see text], 0.25) are fitted with only one paramagnetic doublet. The absence of sextet means that there is a magnetic destruction of samples on account of a thorough phase transition from a magnetic phase to a non-magnetic phase and/or successful ion substitution (iron ions were replaced with zinc ions).


2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 598-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Barati ◽  
S.A. Seyyed Ebrahimi ◽  
A. Badiei

In this work, nickel-zinc ferrite nanocrystalline powder has been prepared by a sol-gel autocombustion technique using nitrate-citrate gel obtained from metal nitrates and citric acid solution. Characterization of the nitrate-citrate gel, as-burnt powder and calcined powder at different calcination conditions were investigated by using XRD, FTIR and SEM techniques. The results revealed that the nitrate-citrate gel exhibits a self-propagating behavior after ignition and showed that the different calcination conditions affect the crystallite size of the synthesized powder as well as its phase constitution.


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