Current incidence, treatment costs and seasonality of pinkeye in Australian cattle estimated from sales of three popular medications

2021 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 105232
Author(s):  
Mac Kneipp ◽  
Merran Govendir ◽  
Michael Laurence ◽  
Navneet K. Dhand
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Costs ◽  
Current Incidence

The Need for Aggressive Pursuit of Healthy Childhood Voices

1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel C. Kahane ◽  
Robert Mayo
Keyword(s):  
Early Identification ◽  
Voice Disorders ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Incidence Trends ◽  
Aggressive Management ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Current Incidence

In this paper we argue for the aggressive management of voice disorders. Aggressive management includes early identification, prevention, and treatment of voice disorders. The argument for aggressive management is supported by current incidence trends, laryngologists' expectations, and the benefits of prevention programs.

Current Incidence and Contamination Sources of Ascariasis in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Hiromu Sugiyama ◽  
Yasuyuki Morishima ◽  
Chisato Kagawa ◽  
Jun Araki ◽  
Takashi Iwaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contamination Sources ◽  
Current Incidence

Optimisation of coagulation and chlorination in drinking water treatment: laboratory and full-scale studies

2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
N.D. Basson ◽  
C.F. Schutte
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Large Fraction ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Agricultural Runoff ◽  
Treatment Costs ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Activated Carbon Adsorption ◽  
Treated Effluent ◽  
Quality Optimisation

The paper deals with laboratory and full-scale studies aimed at optimising treatment processes at the Balkfontein plant of Sedibeng Water in South Africa. The raw water is highly eutrophic and contains a large fraction of treated effluent from domestic and industrial sources as well as agricultural runoff. The eutrophic nature and changing raw water quality give rise to many operational difficulties and high treatment costs as well as problems with the final water quality. Optimisation of the coagulation and chlorination processes was seen as a cheaper solution to these problems than to install advanced processes such as ozonation and activated carbon adsorption that would add greatly to treatment costs. The laboratory studies indicated that through optimisation of coagulation-flocculation and by replacement of pre-chlorination by intermediate chlorination (after primary sedimentation) most of the treatment problems could be solved and final water of the required quality produced without a large increase in treatment costs.

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