How can the state rights be calculated by considering a high share of state right in mining operating costs in Turkey?

2022 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 102509
Author(s):  
Taşkın Deniz Yıldız
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
State Rights ◽  
High Share

scholarly journals ЛОГІКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІСТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВА І ПРАВА УКРАЇНИ ВІДПОВІДНО ДО КОНСТИТУЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ

2018 ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
Григорій Юрійович Каніщев
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Public Authority ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Rights

History of State and law of Ukraine can be considered as one of the leading academic disciplines to modern lawyers because its purpose is to familiarize professionals with the historical experience of the development of statehood and the territory of modern Ukraine that directly or indirectly impact on the current status and the quality of the public authority in our country, on the relationship between the State and citizens, on the situation in Ukraine in the international arena, its image in the world, etc. Great value for the teaching and study of history of State and Law of Ukraine have changes that have been happening lately in higher legal education in our country. Besides necessary legal skills and knowledge, present-day and future lawyers have to understand the nature of law and the philosophy of human rights, the role of the bureaucracy in the functioning of the State organized by the society, the mechanism of distribution of public authorities, as well as to understand the ways of development of the State and its transition from a developing country to a developed country. The role of history of State and Law of Ukraine here is mapping the processes of historical evolution of relationships between the human and the State on the modern Ukrainian territory. This includes compliance with State rights, in particular political struggle of people for their rights in both peaceful and violent way (through an armed revolt against the authorities) etc. In this connection, educational courses and researches on the history of State and Law should pay much attention to the evolution of public authority as a result of the struggle of people for their rights.

Uttarakhand

Mapping Power ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 296-318
Author(s):  
Jonathan Balls
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
The State ◽  
Power Sector ◽  
Hydro Power ◽  
High Level ◽  
Financial Base ◽  
Breathing Room ◽  
High Share

Uttarakhand was created out of Uttar Pradesh and endowed with a substantial benefit: sole access to cheap hydro power. Low-cost power allowed the state to attract industry by cutting tariffs, providing a stable financial base, and enabling a well-functioning sector. With low tariffs, the power sector has not become an arena for populist policies despite frequent electoral shifts. However, this comfortable situation also limited the pressure to use the breathing room created by low cost power coupled with high share of industrial consumption to address long-standing loss levels in other parts of the state. As the limits of low-cost power are reached, the threat to Uttarakhand’s high-level equilibrium comes from having to turn to high-cost thermal power and stagnating industrial consumption.

Schlesinger and "The State Rights Fetish": A Note

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-359
Author(s):  
Lewis O. Saum
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State Rights

scholarly journals Optimal Organization of a Statewide Livestock Auction Market System: The Case of Tennessee

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Emily A. McClain ◽  
Dan L. McLemore
Keyword(s):  
Programming Model ◽  
The State ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Market System ◽  
Separable Programming ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Auction Market ◽  
Optimal Organization ◽  
Economies Of Size ◽  
Market Operation

AbstractOptimal sizes, number, and locations of Tennessee livestock auction markets were identified as those which minimize the combined costs of assembling and marketing livestock for the state using a separable programming model. The model includes transportation costs, economies of size in market operation, a proxy for reductions in buyers' operating costs attributable to increasing market volumes, and livestock production density, both in and around the state. The model is sufficiently comprehensive and descriptive to be of practical use by policy makers who influence industry change. Results indicate that a reduction in market numbers would lower combined costs.

The Many Meanings of ‘Competition’ in EC State Aid Law

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 111-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco de Cecco
Keyword(s):  
State Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
The Many ◽  
Walloon Region

In 2001, the Irish carrier Ryanair and the Walloon regional government reached an agreement the terms of which appeared to be attractive for both sides. Ryanair would commit towards operating a number of its flights from Charleroi airport. In return it would receive a 50 per cent reduction in the amount of landing charges charged by the Walloon regional government, the owner of Charleroi airport. As a result, Ryanair would decrease its operating costs and gain an advantage vis-à-vis its competitors, while the airport and its owner would benefit directly and indirectly from the effects of an increase in passenger traffic. When the agreement was examined by the Commission, the Walloon Region sought to defend the measure by arguing that it had acted in its capacity as owner of the airport and that, viewed in this light, the agreement was not an infringement of the state aid rules, but an economically sound transaction. The Commission rejected this point, holding instead that, in entering into the agreement, the regional government had ‘placed itself in a situation of confusion of powers’, as the commercial need to attract Ryanair to its jurisdiction had caused it to derogate from the generally applicable regulatory framework. Given that the regional government had exercised a power of a regulatory nature, it could not invoke commercial rationality to justify its actions.

scholarly journals Simulation model for the coordination of environmental and economic interests

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012011
Author(s):  
I P Glazyrina ◽  
S M Lavlinskii
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Target Function ◽  
The State ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Stackelberg Model ◽  
Resource Sector

Abstract The purpose of the work is to develop a simulation model that could be used as the basis for a practical methodology for forming a ‘green’ program for the development of mining industry. For this purpose, the Stackelberg model and the apparatus of two-level mathematical programming are used and thus take into account the peculiarities of the hierarchy of interaction between the state and the private investor in the mineral resource sector. The obtained data make it possible to determine the quantitative parameters of expenditures of public financial resources, at which the target function of the state reaches its maximum. It is concluded that the strategy of choosing higher operating costs and, as a result, lower postproject environmental losses is preferable for both the state and the investor.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN SERBIA

2016 ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Валерий Шрам ◽  
Valeriy Shram
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
The State ◽  
Settlement Agreement ◽  
Minor Children ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
State Rights

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of a system of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in Serbia as one of the instruments stimulating the development of entrepreneurship and combating corruption. The author considers such nonjudicial legitimate methods of dispute resolution as negotiations of the parties, mediation, arbitration (binding arbitration) and the court of honor at the Economic chamber of Serbia, as well as other conciliation procedures. One of the main characteristic by which non-judicial methods of dispute resolution can be classified is the participation in them of third parties. The Serbian law relates to them participation of mediators in the reconciliation procedures, ombudsmen, state rights activists (authorized to protect the rights and interests of the state), judges, lawyers. Special attention is paid to mediation as a set of voluntary modes of settlement of the conflicting parties with the participation of third parties. The mediation is conducted on the good will of the conflicting parties by the mediator who seeks to resolve disputes through a settlement agreement. Under the law mediation can be realized by mediators, ombudsmen, state rights activists (authorized to protect the rights and interests of the state) who are trained by judges and lawyers. The article discusses the mechanism of pre-trial dispute settlement between the conflicting parties. Special attention is paid to the analysis of pre-trial settlement of disputes between parents of minor children decided to divorce. In Serbia an important role in the formation of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms of economic entities plays a chamber of Commerce of Serbia under which exists the court of honor and court of arbitration. Their competence includes the resolution of disputes through mediation.

scholarly journals Fiscal Policy of Economic Development: Comparative Characteristics of Ukraine and Poland

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-296
Author(s):  
Olha Sliusarchuk ◽  
Ruslan Lavrov ◽  
Vasyl Kuybida ◽  
Maksym Slatvinskyi ◽  
Andrii Zelenskyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Mathematical Generalization ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
High Share

In order to achieve the purpose outlined, this research uses the following methods: analysis and synthesis; economic and statistical analysis and comparison; economic and mathematical; generalization. The result shows that Poland's fiscal policy aims at developing economic infrastructure and building an economic model of the state based on the manufacture of products with a high share of value-added. However, the fiscal policy of Ukraine does not have significant effects on economic development due to the use of such instruments as public debt and capital expenditures. However, the external debt dependence of the state is relatively high. Nevertheless, it proves that the fiscal policy of Ukraine does not increase the level of economic complexity and development of the processing industry through the implementation of tax benefits. It proposes to increase the efficiency of tax authorities in Ukraine in terms of combating the shadow economy, boost the share of capital expenditures and raise the level of conversion of public debt into economic growth.JEL Classification: E62, F63, H21How to Cite:Petrunenko, I., Lavrov, R., Kuybida, V., Slatvinskyi, M., & Zelenskyi, A. (2021). Fiscal Policy of Economic Development: Comparative Characteristics of Ukraine and Poland. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22013.

The Many Meanings of ‘Competition’ in EC State Aid Law

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 111-131
Author(s):  
Francesco de Cecco
Keyword(s):  
State Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
The Many ◽  
Walloon Region

In 2001, the Irish carrier Ryanair and the Walloon regional government reached an agreement the terms of which appeared to be attractive for both sides. Ryanair would commit towards operating a number of its flights from Charleroi airport. In return it would receive a 50 per cent reduction in the amount of landing charges charged by the Walloon regional government, the owner of Charleroi airport. As a result, Ryanair would decrease its operating costs and gain an advantage vis-à-vis its competitors, while the airport and its owner would benefit directly and indirectly from the effects of an increase in passenger traffic. When the agreement was examined by the Commission, the Walloon Region sought to defend the measure by arguing that it had acted in its capacity as owner of the airport and that, viewed in this light, the agreement was not an infringement of the state aid rules, but an economically sound transaction. The Commission rejected this point, holding instead that, in entering into the agreement, the regional government had ‘placed itself in a situation of confusion of powers’, as the commercial need to attract Ryanair to its jurisdiction had caused it to derogate from the generally applicable regulatory framework. Given that the regional government had exercised a power of a regulatory nature, it could not invoke commercial rationality to justify its actions.

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