scholarly journals A global trade supply chain vulnerability in COVID-19 pandemic: An assessment metric of risk and resilience-based efficiency of CoDEA method

Author(s):  
Suriyan Jomthanachai ◽  
Wai-Peng Wong ◽  
Keng-Lin Soh ◽  
Chee Peng Lim

Author(s):  
Edward McCormack ◽  
Mark Jensen ◽  
Al Hovde

In this study, electronic door seals (E-seals) are tested on shipping containers that traveled through ports, over borders, and on roadways. The findings show that using RFID devices increases supply chain efficiency and improves the security of containerized cargo movements, particularly when E-seals replace common mechanical seals. Before the benefits of E-seals can be realized, several barriers must be addressed. A lack of frequency standards for E-seals is a major problem, hindering their acceptability for global trade. Routine use of E-seals also requires new processes that may slow their acceptance by the shipping industry. Disposable E-seals, which decrease industry concerns about costs and enforcement agency concerns about security by eliminating the need to recycle E-seals, are not common because they must be manufactured in large quantities to be cost effective. Compatibility with existing highway systems could also promote E-seal acceptance, as containers could be tracked on roadways.



Author(s):  
Marcel P. Timmer ◽  
Bart Los ◽  
Robert Stehrer ◽  
Gaaitzen J. de Vries


2019 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Jędrzej Charłampowicz

Containerization was one of the catalysts of the globalization processes that took place in the 20th century. Nowadays container shipping is one of the main transport modes in the global economy. The ability to connect distant production centres with consumption centres largely influenced the acceleration of the global trade. Due to the globalization and characteristics of the global trade it is almost impossible to perceive global supply chains without maritime transport. Although the efficiency of the supply chain is a crucial factor of the economic perspective of supply chain management, not much space is devoted to that issue in the literature. The main purpose of this paper is to design and develop a model of an economic efficiency evaluation system of maritime container supply chains. Some general research methods, such as a critical literature review and methods of logical reasoning were used to achieve this goal. Additionally some economic modelling methods were adapted. Thepresented model isdeveloping the current state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of economic efficiency evaluation of supply chains. Unfortunately this model could not be confronted with real business data due to research limitations.



2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Parlaungan Nasution

The use of the concept of supply chain management in Indonesia based on the data presented is mainly to collaborate with world-class manufacturers in order to participate in global trade, it is still very lacking and not yet this is due to one sub system with another sub-system still running partially and does not have an intact network. From the data above, Indonesia must improve its infrastructure and human resources more in an integrated manner so that it can join in the big wave of global trade because geographically, Indonesia is in a strategic position in the world trade route. The basic weakness is the high cost of logistics which includes transportation costs, warehousing costs, inventory storage costs, customer service costs and logistical administrative costs when compared to other countries in the Asian region. Another disadvantage is that there are still various infrastructure standards such as ports, highways and air and water transportation networks and other supporting infrastructure. The lack of availability of funds for infrastructure programs, unclear infrastructure development priorities, uncertain legal rules, and inadequate law enforcement make Indonesia's ranking still inferior to other ASEAN member countries.





Author(s):  
Marcel P. Timmer ◽  
Bart Los ◽  
Robert Stehrer ◽  
Gaaitzen J. de Vries


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Jingxue Zhang ◽  

With the expansion of global trade and technological progress, China’s cross-border E-commerce trade has extended a new subdivision industry–Fresh Food E-commerce. Since its birth, China’s fresh food E-commerce enterprises have developed rapidly and gradually built a diversified global supply chain system, but they are also faced with dangerous risks. This paper introduces the external risks of politics, economy and society and the internal risks represented by supplier risks, logistics risks and operation risks encountered by enterprises in the construction of global supply chain, discusses the sources of the risks, and puts forward corresponding strategies on this basis.



2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 4337-4355 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Macdonald ◽  
Christopher W. Zobel ◽  
Steven A. Melnyk ◽  
Stanley E. Griffis


Resources ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Catherine Benoit Norris ◽  
Gregory A. Norris ◽  
Lina Azuero ◽  
John Pflueger

This article introduces a process that can be used by companies to obtain an increasingly precise picture of their supply chain social footprint (negative impacts) and identify potential social handprints (i.e., changes to business as usual that create positive impacts) using social organizational life cycle assessment (SO-LCA). The process was developed to apply to the electronics sector but can be used by companies in any industry. Our case study presents the social footprint of a typical US computer manufacturing company and identifies potential salient social risks and hotspots using generic information about the inputs that are related to a global trade model. The global trade model enables us to map the likely supply chain based on where inputs are usually sourced from by the US electronic computer manufacturing sector. In order to identify material impacts, normalization factors were created and used. Once the material impacts and salient risks are known, it becomes necessary to identify root causes in order to plan actions that will truly make a meaningful change, addressing the issues at stake. The article concludes by establishing a methodology that enables the use of the industry-level impacts and assessment in combination with the organization’s own data to calculate company-specific results.



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