Trace metals in edible tissues of nine fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean seas of Turkey

2011 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. S118-S119
Author(s):  
N.E. Akbulut ◽  
A.M. Tuncer ◽  
N. Özgül ◽  
S. Burgaz ◽  
E. Olcayto ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrício Ângelo Gabriel ◽  
Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis ◽  
Lorena Oliveira Souza Soares ◽  
Ana Carolina de Azevedo Mazzuco ◽  
Rafael Christian Chávez Rocha ◽  
...  

AbstractThe Rio Doce estuary in Brazil was impacted by the deposition of mine tailings caused by the collapse of a mining dam in 2015. Since the disaster, the estuary is experiencing chronic trace metal contamination effects, but potential trace metal accumulation in fishes has not been reported. Trace metals in aquatic ecosystems pose severe threats to the aquatic biota, so we hypothesized that the accumulation of trace metals in estuarine sediments nearly two years after the disaster would cause contaminant bioaccumulation, resulting in the biosynthesis of metal-responsive proteins in fishes. We determined trace metal concentrations in sediment samples, metal concentrations, and quantified stress protein concentrations in the liver and muscle tissue of five different fish species in the estuary. Our results revealed high concentrations of trace metals in estuarine sediments when compared to published baseline values for this estuary. The demersal fish species Cathorops spixii and Genidens genidens had the highest Hg, As, Se, Cr, and Mn concentrations in both hepatic and muscle tissues. Metal bioaccumulation in fish was statistically correlated with the biosynthesis of metallothionein and reduced glutathione in both fish liver and muscle tissue. The trace metals detected in fish tissues resemble those in the contaminated sediments present at the estuary at the time of this study and were also significantly correlated to protein levels. Trace metals in fish muscle were above the maximum permissible limits for human consumption, suggesting potential human health risks that require further determination. Our study supports the high biogeochemical mobility of trace metals between contaminated sediments and local biota in estuarine ecosystems.


The amino acid profiles of the whole water-soluble fraction of some popular fish products (muscle and caviar) have been studied. The pike (Esox lucius) muscle and caviar contain more branched-chain amino acids than all the products being studied including some valuable sturgeon and salmon fish species, and pike muscle also contains the highest amount of phenylalanine and lysine. Pike caviar is also a leader in threonine content. The pike may be considered as one of the most nutritionally valuable fish species, especially if the full amino acid content from the water-soluble fraction of its edible tissues is compared.


PeerJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. e10266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrício Â. Gabriel ◽  
Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis ◽  
Lorena Soares ◽  
Ana Carolina A. Mazzuco ◽  
Rafael Christian Chavez Rocha ◽  
...  

Background The Rio Doce estuary, in Brazil, was impacted by the deposition of iron mine tailings, caused by the collapse of a dam in 2015. Based on published baseline datasets, the estuary has been experiencing chronic trace metal contamination effects since 2017, with potential bioaccumulation in fishes and human health risks. As metal and metalloid concentrations in aquatic ecosystems pose severe threats to the aquatic biota, we hypothesized that the trace metals in estuarine sediments nearly two years after the disaster would lead to bioaccumulation in demersal fishes and result in the biosynthesis of metal-responsive proteins. Methods We measured As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, Se and Zn concentrations in sediment samples in August 2017 and compared to published baseline levels. Also, trace metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se and Zn) and protein (metallothionein and reduced glutathione) concentrations were quantified in the liver and muscle tissues of five fish species (Cathorops spixii, Genidens genidens, Eugerres brasilianus, Diapterus rhombeus and Mugil sp.) from the estuary, commonly used as food sources by local populations. Results Our results revealed high trace metal concentrations in estuarine sediments, when compared to published baseline values for the same estuary. The demersal fish species C. spixii and G. genidens had the highest concentrations of As, Cr, Mn, Hg, and Se in both, hepatic and muscle, tissues. Trace metal bioaccumulation in fish was correlated with the biosynthesis of metallothionein and reduced glutathione in both, liver and muscle, tissues, suggesting active physiological responses to contamination sources. The trace metal concentrations determined in fish tissues were also present in the estuarine sediments at the time of this study. Some elements had concentrations above the maximum permissible limits for human consumption in fish muscles (e.g., As, Cr, Mn, Se and Zn), suggesting potential human health risks that require further studies. Our study supports the high biogeochemical mobility of toxic elements between sediments and the bottom-dwelling biota in estuarine ecosystems.


Author(s):  
Kayode James Balogun ◽  
Kazeem Oladeji Kareem ◽  
Emmanuel Kolawole Ajani

This study aims to examine trace metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, and Cu) concentration in muscle tissues of four fish species from Five Cowries Creek and assess the safety risks posed by consuming these fish species. For this purpose, fish species such as Cynoglossus senegalensis, Mugil cephalus, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and Pseudotolithus typus were procured monthly from anglers in Five Cowries Creek, Lagos, from February to May, 2019. The fish muscle tissues were digested according to the international standards, and the trace metals were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Results revealed that the ranking order of trace element concentrations followed this sequence: Pb > Cr > Zn > Cu > Cd. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in Pb and Cr among the fish species. Consumer health risk was evaluated using non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk indices. The results showed that EDI and target hazard quotient (THQ) of Cr, Zn, Cu and Cd suggested that fish species consumption did not pose risk to consumer health. Nevertheless, the estimated daily intake (EDI) along with THQ of Pb indicated potential health risks to consumers (children and adult) of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus. The target hazard index (THI) of trace elements in all investigated fish species exceeded the guideline value of 1, indicating an adverse health risk for exposed consumers. However, the carcinogenic risk of Pb was negligible for children and adult consumers of fish species. The results are anticipated to create alertness among the public on the safety risks as a result of consuming metal-contaminated fish. Authorised regulatory agencies should control the unregulated uses of Five Cowries Creek, Lagos and associated water bodies through the enforcement of various regulations, policies and laws.


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