scholarly journals Tumor treating fields: An emerging treatment modality for thoracic and abdominal cavity cancers

2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 101296
Author(s):  
Travis H. Jones ◽  
Jonathan W. Song ◽  
Laith Abushahin
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1338-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas F. Hottinger ◽  
Patricia Pacheco ◽  
Roger Stupp

1992 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Lichtenstein ◽  
S. A. Ben-Haim ◽  
G. M. Saidel ◽  
U. Dinnar

We analyzed three different assumptions about diaphragm function that determine the thoracoabdominal interaction. In the simplest case, the diaphragm is assumed to be a completely flaccid membrane serving only to partition the thorax and the abdominal cavity. In the second case, it is assumed to have a finite tension but to maintain a relatively flat surface at the base of the rib cage (i.e., a negligible zone of apposition). In the general case, it is assumed that the diaphragm has finite tension and its position may vary (i.e., permitting a zone of apposition). These possible modes of behavior are incorporated into a mathematical model of ventilatory system mechanics that distinguishes the diaphragm, lung, abdomen, and rib cage. The significance of these modes is examined with respect to data from human experiments in which gas or liquid is introduced into the pleural or abdominal spaces, causing a volume change (Vep). We show that the Vep effect on the thoracic and abdominal volumes is sensitive to diaphragm mechanics and depends on the nature of the Vep: gastric distension (with water or air) or pneumothorax. Only the behavior of the general model is consistent with physiological observations, especially the distribution of Vep. Our general mathematical model can quantitatively predict this behavior.


2011 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. S270-S281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Martin ◽  
James R. Dunne ◽  
John M. Cho ◽  
Joseph S. Solomkin

2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S257-S264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas G. Conger ◽  
Michael L. Landrum ◽  
Donald H. Jenkins ◽  
R Russell Martin ◽  
James R. Dunne ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 607-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Watkins ◽  
Boel A. Fransson ◽  
Claude A. Ragle ◽  
John Mattoon ◽  
John M. Gay

Author(s):  
Tanweerul Huda ◽  
Ashok Mhaske

AbstractOmphalocele (OC) is a congenital abdominal wall defect (CAWD) at the site of the umbilical ring with evisceration of the bowel covered by a three-layered membrane of peritoneum, Wharton's jelly, and amnion. It is associated with an underdeveloped abdominal cavity and a high degree of viscera abdominal disproportion. An adult female giant OC patient was treated at our hospital using the component separation technique (CST) after reviewing different standard techniques. No evidence of any compartment syndrome or ventral hernia was detected postoperatively. Giant OC in an adult healed in the same way using CST as in an infant with favorable outcomes.


2019 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Abalihin ◽  
Krjuchkova ◽  
Sokolov

Most members of the Mustelidae family living in the Central Non-Black Earth Region of Russia are the objects of sport and commercial hunting. Some of them are bred in fur farms (mink, polecat) and kept at home as decorative animals. The close contact of a person with various members of the family of mustelids, which increase with the development of urbanization processes, makes significant role of mustelids as sources of dangerous invasions for humans and animals (trichinosis, echinococcosis, etc.). We examined 48 ferrets, 107 American minks, 25 European minks, and 11 otters in order to determine the species composition of animal parasites, in the period 2000–2018. They were examined according to methods commonly used in parasitology about muscle tissue, internal organs, and thoracic and abdominal cavity. Animals for research were obtained from hunters from the Central region of the Russian Federation. Studies have shown that ferrets are invased with 8 species of parasites belonging to two classes: Trematoda (3 species) and Nematoda (5 species). The parasitic fauna of the minks was represented by 15 species of worms: Trematoda (2 species), Cestoda (1 species), Nematoda (12 species). The American mink is infested with 14 helminth species and the European mink with 11 species. Otters were infested with 2 classes of parasites: Trematoda (1 species) and Nematoda (1 species). We explain the high contamination of ferrets and minks of E. perfoliatus by the constant presence of animals at the reservoirs where the intermediate owners of helminths (fish) live. Also, a significant proportion in the diet of many species of weasels are tailless amphibians (frogs), which explains the infection of semi-aquatic animals with an unusual species of trematodes Alaria alata (larvae).


2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Kuznetsov

The article is devoted to the problem of prognostication in planned surgery. In the course of stratification of operational risk, 16 perioperative prognostic criteria were identified, the formula of individual quantitative prognosis of planned operations in patients with benign and malignant diseases of the thoracic and abdominal cavity organs was developed, 5 types of operational prognosis were formulated. The described feature of the decision-making about the operation of the "problem" patients - shown to be prognostic indicators of high perioperative mortality should be regarded not as a pretext for refusing the operation, and as an incentive for carrying out an adequate preoperative therapy.


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