Cognitive Dietary Restraint: Stability Across The Menstrual Cycle And Over Time

1995 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. A32
Author(s):  
Judy Mclean ◽  
Susan I. Barr
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Over Time

Cognitive Dietary Restraint Is Associated with Stress Fractures in Women Runners

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanci S. Guest ◽  
Susan I. Barr
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Fracture Risk ◽  
Stress Fracture ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Dietary Intakes ◽  
Food Record ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Cortisol Levels

High levels of cognitive dietary restraint (CDR) have been associated with subclinical menstrual cycle irregularities and increased cortisol levels, both of which can affect bone mineral density (BMD). Low BMD has been implicated in stress fracture risk. We assessed CDR in female runners (≥ 20 km/wk) with a recent stress fracture (SF) and with no stress fracture history (NSF). A sample of 79 runners (n = 38 SF, 29 ± 5 y; n = 41 NSF, 29 ± 6 y) completed a 3-d food record and questionnaire assessing physical activity, menstrual cycle history, and perceived stress. SF and NSF runners had similar body mass index (21.2 ± 1.8 vs. 22.0 ± 2.5 kg/m2), physical activity (35.7 ± 13.5 vs. 33.4 ± 1.34 km/wk), perceived stress, and dietary intakes. CDR, however, was higher in SF runners (11.0 ± 5.4 vs. 8.4 ± 4.3, P < 0.05). Subclinical menstrual cycle disturbances and increased cortisol levels that are associated with high CDR, might in turn contribute to lowered BMD and increased stress fracture risk.

Dietary restraint and menstrual cycle phase modulated l-phenylalanine-induced satiety

2008 ◽  
Vol 93 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 851-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael J. Pohle-Krauza ◽  
Kimberly H. Carey ◽  
Christine L. Pelkman
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Cycle Phase ◽  
Menstrual Cycle Phase

Menstrual cycle and dietary restraint influence taste preferences in young women

1994 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl A. Frye ◽  
Susan Crystal ◽  
Kenneth D. Ward ◽  
Robin B. Kanarek
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Taste Preferences

Respiratory Function in Asthmatic Women over Time of the Menstrual Cycle.

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Farha ◽  
K Asosingh ◽  
D Laskowski ◽  
J Hammel ◽  
R Dweik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Over Time

Social transmission bias and the cultural evolution of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Hirshleifer ◽  
Siew Hong Teoh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Social Transmission ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Attitudes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Beliefs ◽  
Over Time

AbstractEvolved dispositions influence, but do not determine, how people think about economic problems. The evolutionary cognitive approach offers important insights but underweights the social transmission of ideas as a level of explanation. The need for asocialexplanation for the evolution of economic attitudes is evidenced, for example, by immense variations in folk-economic beliefs over time and across individuals.

The Effects of Estradiol on Chronically Damaged Human Fallopian Tubes: A SEM Study

1985 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 648-649
Author(s):  
A. Toledo ◽  
G. Stoelk ◽  
M. Yussman ◽  
R.P. Apkarian
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Epithelial Cell ◽  
Secretory Cell ◽  
Estrogen Therapy ◽  
Fallopian Tubes ◽  
Cell Surfaces ◽  
Proliferative Phase ◽  
Cyclic Patterns ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
The U.S

Today it is estimated that one of every three women in the U.S. will have problems achieving pregnancy. 20-30% of these women will have some form of oviductal problems as the etiology of their infertility. Chronically damaged oviducts present problems with loss of both ciliary and microvillar epithelial cell surfaces. Estradiol is known to influence cyclic patterns in secretory cell microvilli and tubal ciliogenesis, The purpose of this study was to assess whether estrogen therapy could stimulate ciliogenesis in chronically damaged human fallopian tubes.Tissues from large hydrosalpinges were obtained from six women undergoing tuboplastic repair while in the early proliferative phase of fheir menstrual cycle. In each case the damaged tissue was rinsed in heparinized Ringers-lactate and quartered.

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