Vicinal surfaces: free energy, terrace width distribution and step correlation functions

1999 ◽  
Vol 432 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Le Goff ◽  
L. Barbier ◽  
L. Masson ◽  
B. Salanon
1999 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 27-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARGRET GIESEN ◽  
GEORG SCHULZE ICKING-KONERT

We have measured the terrace width distribution on copper (111) vicinal surfaces with (100) steps. For all surfaces, the distribution is well fitted by a Gaussian. The width of the Gaussian scales with the mean terrace width L, which is indicative of a repulsive 1/L2 interaction potential between steps. We determine an interaction strength of the potential of 3.2± 0.2 meV per atom length. From the temperature-dependent analysis of the step–step distance distribution, we find a kink formation energy for (100) steps of 0.12± 0.03 eV, which is consistent with previous measurements of the kink energy on copper (100) vicinal surfaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bartomeu Fiol ◽  
Alan Rios Fukelman

Abstract We derive the planar limit of 2- and 3-point functions of single-trace chiral primary operators of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 SQCD on S4, to all orders in the ’t Hooft coupling. In order to do so, we first obtain a combinatorial expression for the planar free energy of a hermitian matrix model with an infinite number of arbitrary single and double trace terms in the potential; this solution might have applications in many other contexts. We then use these results to evaluate the analogous planar correlation functions on ℝ4. Specifically, we compute all the terms with a single value of the ζ function for a few planar 2- and 3-point functions, and conjecture general formulas for these terms for all 2- and 3-point functions on ℝ4.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Hirano ◽  
Masaki Shigemori

Abstract We study the random geometry approach to the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformation of 2d conformal field theory developed by Cardy and discuss its realization in a gravity dual. In this representation, the gravity dual of the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformation becomes a straightforward translation of the field theory language. Namely, the dual geometry is an ensemble of AdS3 spaces or BTZ black holes, without a finite cutoff, but instead with randomly fluctuating boundary diffeomorphisms. This reflects an increase in degrees of freedom in the renormalization group flow to the UV by the irrelevant $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ operator. We streamline the method of computation and calculate the energy spectrum and the thermal free energy in a manner that can be directly translated into the gravity dual language. We further generalize this approach to correlation functions and reproduce the all-order result with universal logarithmic corrections computed by Cardy in a different method. In contrast to earlier proposals, this version of the gravity dual of the $$ T\overline{T} $$ T T ¯ deformation works not only for the energy spectrum and the thermal free energy but also for correlation functions.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 537-541
Author(s):  
E. Govers ◽  
G. Vertogen

The orientational correlation functions in the isotropic phase of nematics are calculated starting from the expression of De Gennes for the free energy density of this phase.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 5775-5802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Jinzenji

We calculate correlation functions of topological sigma model (A-model) on Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in CPN-1 using torus action method. We also obtain path-integral representation of free energy of the theory coupled to gravity.


1992 ◽  
Vol 262 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Alfonso ◽  
J.M. Bermond ◽  
J.C. Heyraud ◽  
J.J. Métois

2009 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 26005 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BH. Hamouda ◽  
A. Pimpinelli ◽  
T. L. Einstein

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
A. I. Sokolovsky

Equilibrium fluctuations of some set of parameters in the states described by the canonical Gibbs distribution are investigated. In the theory of phase transitions of the second kind, these parameters are components of the order parameter. The microscopic realization of the Landau definition of the effective Hamiltonian of the system for studying the equilibrium fluctuations of the specified system of parameters is discussed in the terms of the probability density of their values. A general formula for this function is obtained and it is expressed through the equilibrium correlation functions of these parameters. An expression for the effective Hamiltonian in terms of deviations of the parameters from their equilibrium values is obtained. The deviations are considered small for conducting the calculations. The possibility of calculating the exact free energy of the system using the found effective Hamiltonian is discussed. In the microscopic theory, the implementation of the Landau definition of nonequilibrium thermodynamic potentials introduced in his phenomenological theory of phase transitions of the second kind is investigated. Nonequilibrium states of a fluctuating system described with some sets of parameters are considered. A general formula for nonequilibrium free energy expressed through the correlation functions of these parameters is obtained as for the effective Hamiltonian above. Like the previous case, the free energy expression via parameter deviations from the equilibrium values is obtained and small deviations are considered for calculations. The idea of the identity of the effective Hamiltonian of the system and its nonequilibrium free energy is discussed in connection with the Boltzmann distribution. The Gaussian approximation of both developed formalisms is considered. A generalization of the constructed theory for the case of spatially inhomogeneous states and the study of long-wave fluctuations are developed.


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