scholarly journals Role Constants and Transient Factors at Affect-delikt

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
A. Ulyanenko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Interpersonal Conflict ◽  
Brain Structures ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Adaptive Ability

At inspection of 80 patients it was taped, that in all cases the offence was preceded by the interpersonal conflict. Equally among representatives met as «acute roughly proceeding» and "fixing" conflicts, were much more often conflicts inevitable and provoked, the small part was constituted by "spontaneous" conflicts. The significant role was played by provoking and causing behavior of a victim that was shown in offensive statements or in threats to life or to material welfare. Persons to prevalence in structure of the person of erethitic lines have "roughly proceeding" conflicts is more often. The behavior of patients only quantitatively is beyond habitual reaction. Among constants factors depression of adaptive ability of vegetative nervous system and dysfunction median and stvolovo-diencefalon brain structures is noted. At the analysis of transient factors data on change of a mental and physical condition of patients directly ahead of crime were considered. At the analysis of the specified factors it was established, that in cases of the "fixing" interpersonal conflict at all patients the same disturbances of mental condition of neurotic level that was shown in development of the depressive disorders in some cases accompanied by disturbance of social adaptation became perceptible. A part of patients’ offence fulfillment was in a condition of physical overtired after work. «Acute roughly proceeding» conflicts were not accompanied by long intense relations with victims. In these cases it was not observed changes of a mental and physical condition of patients before crime.

Vegetative nervous system state in patients after medium-grave craniocerebral injury

1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
N. V. Komissarova
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Mental Activity ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Craniocerebral Injury ◽  
System State ◽  
Background Characteristics ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
System Functioning

The vegetative characteristic are studied in 45 patients after craniocerebral injury of medium gravity. The peculiarities of the vegetative nervous system functioning in the remote period are the different background characteristics in cardiovascular system, the decreased vegetative reactivity, the complex nature of provision of physical and mental activity. The effect of sex and age of patients, traumatic substrate lateralization and social adaptation nature on the nature of vegetative disorders is shown.

Peculiarities of neurotic disorders of patients with somatic disease forms resistant to therapy

1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 369-370
Author(s):  
A. G. Zhilyaev ◽  
I. E. Zimakova
Keyword(s):  
Duodenal Ulcer ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Neurotic Disorders ◽  
Somatic Disease ◽  
Somatic Diseases

The structure and incidence of neurotic disorders were studied in patients with ischemic heart disease, bronchial asthma and duodenal ulcer resistant to somatotropic therapy. Significant peculiarities negatively affecting the efficiency of somatotropic therapy: increased incidence of hyposthenic neurasthenia, mixed trouble and depressive disorders, phobic manifestations as well as phenomena of somatophorm disfunction of vegetative nervous system are revealed. The data obtained indicate the increase of specific gravity of neurotic disorders in patients with resistant forms of somatic diseases complicating the pathogenesis and clinical picture of the disease, and promoting the decrease of the efficiency of somatotropic therapy.

Condition of the psychoemotional and vegetative status at women with a repeated placental dysfuction

2016 ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
D.A. Govseev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Cardiac Activity ◽  
Psychological Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Previous Pregnancy ◽  
Placental Dysfunction ◽  
Vegetative Status

The objective: studying of features of the psychoemotional and vegetative status at women with placental dysfunction at the previous pregnancy. Patients and methods. Complex clinical-laboratory examination of 89 women, from which was conducted: control group – 42 obstetrically and somatically healthy multipara, delivery through natural patrimonial ways; І group – 47 women with placental dysfunction at the previous pregnancy. Carried out a cardiointervalografia by means of a single-channel electrocardiograph and used a scale questionnaire of a condition of the pregnant woman. Results. It is established that regulation of cardiac rhythm at women at the previous pregnancy happens to placental dysfunction in the conditions of an autonomous contour which controls normal work of heart and vegetative nervous system. Further, there is an expressed strain of regulatory mechanisms that is shown by centralization of management of cardiac activity and sharp rising of activity of sympathetic nervous system. At the final stage influence of the central contour considerably decreases and patofunctionale vegetative equilibrium is again formed. Conclusions. The received results need to be considered when developing tactics of conducting pregnancy at these women. Key words: placental dysfunction, vegetative and psychological status.

ROLE OF THE CENTERS OF THE CENTRAL AND INDEPENDENT CONTOURS IN REGULATION OF THE INTIMATE RHYTHM AT PERFORMANCE OF STANDARD PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

ASJ. ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
A.B. Shutov ◽  
A.A. Matskanjuk ◽  
C. V. Korney
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Analysis Time ◽  
Vegetative Nervous System ◽  
Distinctive Features

Use of a method of share tendencies in the analysis time of some R-R intervals of the electrocardiogram after performance of 20 knee-bends and after 1 minute of restoration has allowed to establish a role of the centers of vegetative nervous system in restoration of a rhythm of heart at 4-th level of dynamic hierarchy. After 20-ти knee-bends and through 1 minutes of restoration the maximum vegetative centers of the central contour dominate. In interaction of the central and independent contours each center entering into them is characterized with distinctive features of dynamics which are shown in an increasing role of the centers of an independent contour after 1 minute of restoration.

scholarly journals Your Brain Is Not an Onion With a Tiny Reptile Inside

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Joseph Cesario ◽  
David J. Johnson ◽  
Heather L. Eisthen
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Behavioral Flexibility ◽  
Brain Structures ◽  
Introductory Psychology ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Accurate Model ◽  
Nervous System Evolution ◽  
Neural Evolution ◽  
Human Brains ◽  
Unanimous Agreement

A widespread misconception in much of psychology is that (a) as vertebrate animals evolved, “newer” brain structures were added over existing “older” brain structures, and (b) these newer, more complex structures endowed animals with newer and more complex psychological functions, behavioral flexibility, and language. This belief, although widely shared in introductory psychology textbooks, has long been discredited among neurobiologists and stands in contrast to the clear and unanimous agreement on these issues among those studying nervous-system evolution. We bring psychologists up to date on this issue by describing the more accurate model of neural evolution, and we provide examples of how this inaccurate view may have impeded progress in psychology. We urge psychologists to abandon this mistaken view of human brains.

scholarly journals Targeting the CCL2-CCR2 axis in depressive disorders

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Curzytek ◽  
Monika Leśkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Brain Diseases ◽  
Receptor System ◽  
Proinflammatory Mediators ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Abnormal Brain

AbstractSince affective disorders are considered to be underlain by the immune system malfunction, an important role in their pathophysiology is assigned to the proinflammatory mediators. Recently, chemokines, the group of chemotactic cytokines, have become a focus for basic and clinical scientists in the context of the development and treatment of brain diseases. Among them, chemokine CCL2 and its main receptor CCR2 have become candidate mediators of abnormal brain-immune system dialogue in depression. Besides the chemotactic activity, the CCL2-CCR2 axis is involved in various neurobiological processes, neurogenesis, neurotransmission, neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, as well as neuroregeneration. Given the range of immunomodulatory possibilities that the CCL2-CCR2 pair can exert on the nervous system, its proinflammatory properties were initially thought to be a major contributor to the development of depressive disorders. However, further research suggests that the malfunctions of the nervous system are rather associated with impaired homeostatic properties manifested by the CCL2-CCR2 dyad dysfunctions. This review aims to present literature data on the action of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in the central nervous system under physiological and pathological conditions, as well as the contribution of this ligand-receptor system to the processes underlying affective disorders. Additionally, this article draws attention to the importance of the CCL2-CRR2 pathway as a potential pharmacological target with antidepressant potential.

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