Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis for Safe Administration of Chemotherapy to Hospitalized Children with Cancer

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah L. Robinson ◽  
Melissa Heigham ◽  
Jeanenne Clark
Author(s):  
Gomolemo Mahakwe ◽  
Ensa Johnson ◽  
Katarina Karlsson ◽  
Stefan Nilsson

Anxiety has been identified as one of the most severe and long-lasting symptoms experienced by hospitalized children with cancer. Self-reports are especially important for documenting emotional and abstract concepts, such as anxiety. Children may not always be able to communicate their symptoms due to language difficulties, a lack of developmental language skills, or the severity of their illness. Instruments with sufficient psychometric quality and pictorial support may address this communication challenge. The purpose of this review was to systematically search the published literature and identify validated and reliable self-report instruments available for children aged 5–18 years to use in the assessment of their anxiety to ensure they receive appropriate anxiety-relief intervention in hospital. What validated self-report instruments can children with cancer use to self-report anxiety in the hospital setting? Which of these instruments offer pictorial support? Eight instruments were identified, but most of the instruments lacked pictorial support. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL™) 3.0 Brain Tumor Module and Cancer Module proved to be useful in hospitalized children with cancer, as they provide pictorial support. It is recommended that faces or symbols be used along with the VAS, as pictures are easily understood by younger children. Future studies could include the adaptation of existing instruments in digital e-health tools.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 969-976
Author(s):  
Chani Traube ◽  
Lynne Rosenberg ◽  
Francesca Thau ◽  
Linda M. Gerber ◽  
Elizabeth A. Mauer ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiliam Wegner ◽  
Eva Neri Rubim Pedro

This study aims to present and discuss part of the findings of a research carried out at a teaching hospital. It is a qualitative descriptive-exploratory and interventionist study with nine lay caregiver women accompanying hospitalized children with cancer. Data were collected through the focal group technique, organized in the QSR Nvivo software and analyzed through thematic analysis. Results originated during the discussion on participants' health conceptions indicate the need to (re)think the rights of patients' companions and provide instruments to several social, political and institutional stakeholders in order to (re)plan health actions that can be developed during professionals' education and qualification in the context of health care, which can be the focus of discussion within diverse contexts of society.


2007 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 686-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela S. Hinds ◽  
Marilyn Hockenberry ◽  
Shesh N. Rai ◽  
Lijun Zhang ◽  
Bassem I. Razzouk ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement 1 3S) ◽  
pp. 115-115
Author(s):  
A. Cardenas Aguirre ◽  
J. Rivera Mijares ◽  
C.J. Hernandez Gonzalez ◽  
S.D. Espinoza Manjarrez ◽  
M.M. Nuñez Martinez ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leticia Bottcher Dias ◽  
Ana Márcia Chiaradia Mendes-Castillo

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the role of grandparents of hospitalized children with cancer. Methods: In a qualitative study, we interviewed eleven grandparents of children with cancer hospitalized at a referral center for pediatric oncology in São Paulo. The data were analyzed using the Hybrid Framework of Thematic Analysis. Results: Six themes were found to describe the role of grandparents in this context: Being the family’s support, Sharing love to my child and my grandchild, Being there for my child and my grandchild, Offering spiritual support to my child and my grandchild, Making an effort to be able to manage my own feelings and Balancing the demands of hospitalization with available resources. Final considerations: The findings show the significance of the grandparents’ role in this experience and emphasize the value of being considered, by health professionals, as part of the family and care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 385-398
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ebrahimpour ◽  
Jila Mirlashari ◽  
Akram Sadat Sadat Hosseini ◽  
Fariba Zarani ◽  
Sally Thorne

Background Hope nurtures confidence and enhances positivity. It is known to be a critical factor in illness, recovery and healing. This study aimed to identify the views of hospitalized children with cancer about the circumstances and factors that create hope for them in the oncology ward. Methods: This qualitative study explored children's experiences using Photovoice, which is an arts-based approach. Twenty children aged 6–12 years diagnosed with various cancers at a Pediatric Hospital in Tehran, Iran, participated in this study. Participants were requested to take photographs of objects, circumstances, or anything that gave them hope or represented a sign of hope in the oncology ward. The photographs were then used to facilitate face-to-face interviews with these children. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Data analysis revealed six main themes: emotional connectedness with nursing staff; the playroom as a means to soften the hospital space; the presence of a parent; symbols of recovery; a touch of nature in the hospital setting; and escaping the hospital cage. Discussion: Hopefulness among children can emanate from diverse events and circumstances within the hospital environment. Nurses and physicians need an understanding of children's perspectives to design interventions to improve hopefulness among hospitalized children with cancer.


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